中国－汤加关系

中国－汤加关系（英语：China–Tonga relations）是指中国和汤加之间的关系。两国于1998年建交，双方在外交、经济和军事上维持了较为密切的关系。

背景

2003年，中华人民共和国宣布其将加大与太平洋岛国论坛的外交联系，并加大对该组织的经济援助。^[1]2006年，中国总理温家宝宣称将加大中国同太平洋岛国之间的经济合作，中国将提供更多的经济援助，免除最不发达国家出口到中国商品的关税，减免这些国家的债务，捐助抗疟疾药物，并提供对2000名岛国的官员和技术人员的培训。^[2]2006年，温家宝成为第一位访问太平洋岛国的中国总理。

汤加华人现状

截至2001年，大约有三千至四千华人居住在汤加，占总人口的3%至4%。^[3]汤加华人是汤加主要的少数民族族群，自二十世纪九十年代起遭受了包括种族暴力在内的显著的种族歧视。^[4]^[5]

2006年，骚乱者严重捣毁了汤加华人在努库阿洛法所开的商店。^[6]^[7]

这些事件对中国－汤加关系并没有显著的负面影响。2011年，汤加外交副部长对中国持续的经济援助回应说“我们同中国有着密切的双边关系”。^[8]

当前关系

汤加自1998年起一直承认中华人民共和国。2001年，汤加同中国宣布加强双方的军事关系。^[9]2008年，中国对汤加提供了超过34万欧元的军事设备。^[10]

2006年，在努库阿洛法骚乱之后，中国进出口银行对汤加提供了利率只有2%的1亿1800万美元贷款，其中大部分用于支付给中国公司开展的基础建设。^[11]

2008年4月，汤加国王乔治·图普五世访问中国，重申对一个中国政策的支持。根据新华社的报道，国王表示支持中国政府在西藏骚乱中所采取的措施。^[12]国王会见中国国防部部长梁光烈，以加强双方在军事上的交流同合作。^[13]

2013年，中国政府赠送了60架新舟60给汤加的航空公司。^[11]^[14]

2016年6月，中国同汤加签订了两国之间的《关于互免普通护照人员签证的协定》，并于同年8月19日生效。

参考资料

↑ "China announces initiatives to expand ties with PIF member countries" , PRC embassy in Papua New Guinea, November 24, 2003
↑ "China offers aid package to Pacific Islands" , China Daily, April 5, 2006
↑ Editorial: Racist moves will rebound on Tonga. The New Zealand Herald. 2001-11-23 [2011-11-02].
↑ Tonga's Prince takes swipe at racism at home and abroad. The New Zealand Herald. 2000-06-26 [2011-11-02].
↑ Paul Raffaele and Mathew Dearnaley. Tonga to expel race-hate victims. The New Zealand Herald. 2001-11-22 [2011-11-02].
↑ "The Pacific Proxy: China vs Taiwan" , Graeme Dobell, ABC Radio Australia, February 7, 2007
↑ "Chinese stores looted in Tonga riots" , People's Daily, November 17, 2006
↑ "Roads reconstructed with China loan" , Taimi Media Network, March 15, 2011
↑ "China, Tonga Vow to Further Military Ties" , People's Daily, May 15, 2001
↑ "Chinese Government Donates Military Supplies to TDS", Tonga Now, January 9, 2008
↑ ^11.0 ^11.1 Perry, Nick. How China's gift of an aeroplane put Tonga, New Zealand at odds.. The Age (Fairfax). 2014-06-25 [2014-06-25].
↑ "Tonga supports China's stance on Taiwan, Tibet" , Xinhua, April 10, 2008
↑ "Chinese Defense Minister meets Tongan King" , Xinhua, April 15, 2008
↑ Arrow, Brendan. Tonga loses NZ aid over use of suspect Chinese aircraft. Australia News Network. 2013-07-10 [2014-06-25].

参见

汤加外交

[1] "China announces initiatives to expand ties with PIF member countries" , PRC embassy in Papua New Guinea, November 24, 2003

[2] "China offers aid package to Pacific Islands" , China Daily, April 5, 2006

[NZ_Herald_229612-3] Editorial: Racist moves will rebound on Tonga. The New Zealand Herald. 2001-11-23 [2011-11-02].

[NZ_Herald_141510-4] Tonga's Prince takes swipe at racism at home and abroad. The New Zealand Herald. 2000-06-26 [2011-11-02].

[NZ_Herald_229521-5] Paul Raffaele and Mathew Dearnaley. Tonga to expel race-hate victims. The New Zealand Herald. 2001-11-22 [2011-11-02].

[radioaustralia.net.au-6] "The Pacific Proxy: China vs Taiwan" , Graeme Dobell, ABC Radio Australia, February 7, 2007

[7] "Chinese stores looted in Tonga riots" , People's Daily, November 17, 2006

[8] "Roads reconstructed with China loan" , Taimi Media Network, March 15, 2011

[9] "China, Tonga Vow to Further Military Ties" , People's Daily, May 15, 2001

[10] "Chinese Government Donates Military Supplies to TDS", Tonga Now, January 9, 2008

[Age2014-11] 11.0 ^11.1 Perry, Nick. How China's gift of an aeroplane put Tonga, New Zealand at odds.. The Age (Fairfax). 2014-06-25 [2014-06-25].

[12] "Tonga supports China's stance on Taiwan, Tibet" , Xinhua, April 10, 2008

[13] "Chinese Defense Minister meets Tongan King" , Xinhua, April 15, 2008

[14] Arrow, Brendan. Tonga loses NZ aid over use of suspect Chinese aircraft. Australia News Network. 2013-07-10 [2014-06-25].

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