| 真福若望·董思高 Blessed John Duns Scotus, O.F.M. | |
|---|---|
 奧秘博士 | |
| 會士、司鐸 | |
| 出生 | 約於1266年 蘇格蘭王國 貝里克郡 鄧斯 |
| 逝世 | 11月8日1308年（41－42歲） 神聖羅馬帝國 科隆選侯國 科隆 |
| 敬禮於 | 羅馬天主教 |
| 宣福 | 1993年3月20日 由教宗若望·保祿二世 於梵蒂岡 |
| 主要朝聖地 | 德國 科隆 方濟各會教堂 |
| 瞻禮 | 11月8日 |
| 若望·董思高 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 時代 | 中世紀哲學 |
| 地區 | 西方哲學 |
| 學派 | 經院哲學 |
主要領域 | 形而上學, 神學, 邏輯, 知識論, 倫理學 |
著名思想 | 存在的單義性, 存在的個體性, 聖母始胎無染原罪 |
真福若望·董思高（英語：Blessed John Duns Scotus，約1265年—1308年），史稱鄧斯·司各脫（也譯作司各特[1][2][3]），蘇格蘭中世紀時期的經院哲學家、神學家、唯實論者。他提出了物質具有思維能力的推測，其論據是天主是萬能的，故而可以讓物質具備思維的能力。著有《巴黎論著》、《牛津論著》、《問題論叢》等。
參考文獻
擴展閱讀
- Bos, Egbert P. John Duns Scotus: Renewal of Philosophy. Acts of the Third Symposium organized by the Dutch Society for Medieval Philosophy Medium Aevum. Amsterdam: Rodopi. 1998. ISBN 978-90-420-0081-0.
- Richard Cross (ed.), The Opera Theologica of John Duns Scotus. Proceedings of 「The Quadruple Congress」 on John Duns Scotus, Part 2. Archa Verbi. Subsidia 4, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2012, ISBN ISBN 978-3-402-10214-5.
- Frank, William A.; Wolter, Allan B. Duns Scotus, Metaphysician. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press. 1995. ISBN 978-1-55753-072-1.
- Gracia, Jorge J. E.; Noone, Timothy B. A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Blackwell Pub. 2003. ISBN 978-0-631-21672-8.
- Grenz, Stanley. The Named God And The Question Of Being: A Trinitarian Theo-ontology. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-664-22204-8.
- Honderich, Ted. Duns Scotus. The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1995. ISBN 978-0-19-866132-0.
- Ludger Honnefelder, Hannes Möhle, Andreas Speer, Theo Kobusch, Susana Bullido del Barrio (eds.), Johannes Duns Scotus 1308-2008: Die philosophischen Perspektiven seines Werkes/Investigations into his Philosophy. Proceedings of "The Quadruple Congress" on John Duns Scotus, Part 3. Archa Verbi. Subsidia 5, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2011,ISBN 978-3-402-10215-2.
- Mary Beth Ingham, CSJ, and Oleg Bychkof (eds.), John Duns Scotus, Philosopher. Proceedings of 「The Quadruple Congress」 on John Duns Scotus, Part 1. Archa Verbi. Subsidia 3, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2010, ISBN 978-3-402-10213-8.
- Mary Beth Ingham, CSJ, Scotus for Dunces: An Introduction to the Subtle Doctor, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2003.
- Mary Beth Ingham, CSJ, The Harmony of Goodness: Mutuality and Moral Living According to John Duns Scotus, Franciscan Institute Publications, 1997.
- Kretzmann, Norman; Kenny, Anthony; Pinborg, Jan; Stump, Eleonore. The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1982. ISBN 978-0-521-36933-6.
- Thomas Shannon, The Ethical Theory of John Duns Scotus, Franciscan Institute Publications, 1995.
- Vos, Antonie. The Philosophy of John Duns Scotus. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 2006. ISBN 978-0-7486-2462-1.
- Williams, Thomas. The Cambridge Companion to Duns Scotus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2002. ISBN 978-0-521-63563-9.
- Allan B. Wolter, OFM and Blane O'Neil, OFM, John Duns Scotus: Mary's Architect, Franciscan Institute Publications, 1993.
外部連結
- Site of the International Scotistic Commission (Rome, Italy)
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: John Duns Scotus
- Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: John Dun Scotus
- Catholic Encyclopedia article on John Duns Scotus
- Site about Duns Scotus of the Research Group John Duns Scotus (Utrecht, NL)
- Thomas Williams' pages on Scotus[永久失效連結]
- The Realist Ontology of John Duns Scotus with an annotated bibliography
- Article by Parthenius Minges on Scotists and Scotism at the Jacques Maritain Center
- Local history site of Blessed John Duns Scotus' birthplace, Duns, Berwickshire, Scotland
- Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries High resolution images of works by Duns Scotus in .jpg and .tiff format.
- Duns Scotus at IMDB, 90-minute feature film by TVCO (2011), starring Adriano Braidotti and directed by Fernando Muraca
- Rome Reports, 2 minute video clip, behind the scenes during filming
