中世纪哲学

中世纪哲学（Medieval Philosophy）是指中世纪的哲学相关发展，时间大约从5世纪西罗马帝国灭亡至14世纪文艺复兴时代开始为止。中世纪哲学从8世纪时被巴格达视为独立哲学议题，法国查理大帝时代也相当重视哲学^[1]。

历史

早期的基督教思想，特别是在爱国时期，倾向于直觉和神秘，不那么依赖理性和逻辑论证。它还强调柏拉图的神秘主义，而较少强调亚里士多德的系统思想。在此期间，西方尚未了解亚里士多德的作品。学者们只依靠波爱修斯将亚里士多德的作品译成拉丁语，并解释逻辑的著作，以及《导论》对亚里士多德注释的拉丁语翻译。

↑ Pasnau, Robert. Introduction. The Cambridge History of Medieval Philosophy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2010: 1. ISBN 978-0-521-76216-8.

The London Philosophy Study Guide offers many suggestions on what to read, depending on the student's familiarity with the subject: Medieval Philosophy
Brentano, "The Distinction between Mental and Physical Phenomena", translated by D.B. Terrell, in Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint, 1874.
Gallatin, H.K., Medieval Intellectual Life and Christianity
Gracia, J.G. and Noone, T.B., A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages, London 2003
Hyman, J. and Walsh, J.J., Philosophy in the Middle Ages, Indianapolis 1973
Kretzmann, N. and Stump, E., The Cambridge Companion to Augustine , Cambridge 2000.
McGavin, J., Chaucer and Dissimilarity: Literary Comparisons in Chaucer.
Maurer, Armand A. [1982]. Medieval Philosophy. 2nd ed. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.
Russell, B., History of Western Philosophy, Routledge 1996 (originally published 1946)
Schoedinger, Andrew B., ed. [1996]. Readings in Medieval Philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press.
Jana K. Schulman The Rise of the Medieval World, 500-1300, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002