加拿大政府

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加拿大政府(英語:Government of Canada;法語:Gouvernement du Canada),正式名稱為女王陛下政府(英語:Her Majesty's Government;法語:Gouvernement de Sa Majesté),是管理加拿大聯邦政府,並透過共同機關對普通貨物徵收稅款[1][2][3]。在加拿大英語中,「Government of Canada」這個詞可能意味著集體機構,或者專指行政長官會同行政會議。這兩種機構在通過《1867年英屬北美法令》且加拿大聯邦化後正式成立,其中採行聯邦制君主立憲制。由加拿大君主作為政治基礎核心[4],並且引進西敏式議會民主制度[5]。加拿大政府治理的相關內容大致在加拿大憲法提及,其他還有幾個世紀來的成文法令、法院裁決以及不成文風俗等。當前加拿大政府架構,分成採取加拿大樞密院轄下的加拿大內閣作為行政機構加拿大國會作為立法機構和各個聯邦法院作為司法機構[6][7][8]

參考文獻

  1. MacLeod, Kevin S., A Crown of Maples 1, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada: 18, 2008 [2009-06-21], ISBN 978-0-662-46012-1 
  2. Government of Canada. Speech From the Throne > Frequently Asked Questions. Queen's Printer for Canada. [2010-06-04]. 
  3. Grand Chief's Office, Treaty 3 Between Her Majesty the Queen and the Saulteaux Tribe of the Ojibway Indians at the Northwest Angle on the Lake of the Woods With Adhesions, The Grand Council of Treaty #3, [2010-06-04] 
  4. Department of Canadian Heritage, Canadian Heritage Portfolio (PDF) 2, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada: 3, 2009-02 [2009-07-05], ISBN 978-1-100-11529-0 
  5. Coyne, Andrew. Defending the royals. Maclean's (Toronto: Rogers Communications). 2009-11-13 [2009-11-17]. ISSN 0024-9262. 
  6. Victoria, Constitution Act, 1867, III.15, Westminster: Queen's Printer, 18671867-03-29 [2009-01-15] 
  7. MacLeod 2008,第17頁
  8. Department of Canadian Heritage 2009,第4頁

延伸閱讀

  • Bourinot, John George; Sir, Thomas Barnard Flint, Parliamentary Procedure and Practice in the Dominion of Canada 4th, Lawbook Exchange, 2008, ISBN 9781584778813 
  • Dawson, R. MacGregor; Dawson, WF. Norman Ward , 編. Democratic Government in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1989. ISBN 0-8020-6703-4. 
  • Johnson, David, Thinking government: public sector management in Canada 2nd, Broadview Press, 2006, ISBN 1-55111-779-7 
  • Hale, Geoffrey; Geoffrey E. Hale, Uneasy partnership: the politics of business and government in Canada, Broadview Press, 2006, ISBN 978-1-55111-504-7 
  • Malcolmson, Patrick; Richard Myers, The Canadian Regime: An Introduction to Parliamentary Government in Canada 4th, University of Toronto Press, 2009, ISBN 978-1-4426-0047-8 
  • Morton, Frederick Lee, Law, politics, and the judicial process in Canada, Frederick Lee, 2002, ISBN 1-55238-046-7 
  • Roy, Jeffrey, E-government in Canada: transformation for the digital age, University of Ottawa Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-7766-0617-0 
  • Roy, Jeffrey, Business and government in Canada, University of Ottawa Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-7766-0658-3 

外部連結

參見