中世紀哲學

中世紀哲學（Medieval Philosophy）是指中世紀的哲學相關發展，時間大約從5世紀西羅馬帝國滅亡至14世紀文藝復興時代開始為止。中世紀哲學從8世紀時被巴格達視為獨立哲學議題，法國查理大帝時代也相當重視哲學^[1]。

歷史

早期的基督教思想，特別是在愛國時期，傾向於直覺和神秘，不那麼依賴理性和邏輯論證。它還強調柏拉圖的神秘主義，而較少強調亞里斯多德的系統思想。在此期間，西方尚未了解亞里斯多德的作品。學者們只依靠波愛修斯將亞里斯多德的作品譯成拉丁語，並解釋邏輯的著作，以及《導論》對亞里斯多德注釋的拉丁語翻譯。

↑ Pasnau, Robert. Introduction. The Cambridge History of Medieval Philosophy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2010: 1. ISBN 978-0-521-76216-8.

The London Philosophy Study Guide offers many suggestions on what to read, depending on the student's familiarity with the subject: Medieval Philosophy
Brentano, "The Distinction between Mental and Physical Phenomena", translated by D.B. Terrell, in Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint, 1874.
Gallatin, H.K., Medieval Intellectual Life and Christianity
Gracia, J.G. and Noone, T.B., A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages, London 2003
Hyman, J. and Walsh, J.J., Philosophy in the Middle Ages, Indianapolis 1973
Kretzmann, N. and Stump, E., The Cambridge Companion to Augustine , Cambridge 2000.
McGavin, J., Chaucer and Dissimilarity: Literary Comparisons in Chaucer.
Maurer, Armand A. [1982]. Medieval Philosophy. 2nd ed. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.
Russell, B., History of Western Philosophy, Routledge 1996 (originally published 1946)
Schoedinger, Andrew B., ed. [1996]. Readings in Medieval Philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press.
Jana K. Schulman The Rise of the Medieval World, 500-1300, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002