聯邦優先權（英語：Federal Preemption）指的是在美國法律中，與聯邦法相衝突的州法為無效。
憲法基礎
「本憲法及依本憲法所制定之合眾國法律；以及合眾國已經締結及將要締結的一切條約，皆為全國之最高法律；每個州的法官都應受其約束，任何一州憲法或法律中的任何內容與之牴觸時，均不得有違這一規定。
」《美利堅合眾國憲法》第Ⅵ條第2款
正如美國最高法院在「奧馳亞集團公司訴古德案」的裁決中所說，與州法相衝突的聯邦法將「優先於」州法。
表現方式
區別強征
相關條目
參考資料
延伸閱讀
- William W. Buzbee. Preemption Choice: The Theory, Law, and Reality of Federalism's Core Question. Cambridge University Press. 2008. ISBN 9780521888059.
- Milbank Memorial Fund; Larry Ogalthorpe Gostin. Larry O. Gostin; Lawrence Ogalthorpe Gostin , 編. Public Health Law and Ethics: A Reader. University of California Press. 2002. ISBN 9780520231740.
- Nicholas A. Ashford; Charles C. Caldart. Technology, Law, and the Working Environment: Revised Edition. Island Press. 1996. ISBN 9781559634465.
- 紐約大學法學院. Alan B. Morrison , 編. Fundamentals of American Law. Oxford University Press. 1996. ISBN 9780198764052.
- Donald E. Lively; Russell L. Weaver. Contemporary Supreme Court Cases: Landmark Decisions Since Roe V. Wade. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2006. ISBN 9780313335143.
- Louis Henkin. Foreign Affairs and the United States Constitution. Oxford University Press. 1996. ISBN 9780198260981.
- Christopher R. Drahozal; Carter G. Phillips. The Supremacy Clause: A Reference Guide to the United States Constitution. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2004. ISBN 9780313314476.
- Ronen Perry. Differential Preemption. Ohio State Law Journal. 2011-02-29, 72: 822–879. SSRN 1838245
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美利堅合眾國索引
