.jpg)
| 本文是 |
| 情绪 |
|---|
 |
抑郁是情绪低落、厌恶活动的一种状态，对人的思想、行为、感觉和身体健康都有一定影响。[1][2]抑郁的人可能会感到沮丧、焦虑、空虚、绝望、罪恶、烦躁、不安等情绪[3][4]。他们可能会对平时的爱好不再感兴趣，丧失食欲或暴饮暴食，变得不善交际，出现记忆力下降、难以集中注意力、容易犹豫不决等问题。抑郁还伴有失眠、嗜睡、疲劳等症状，可能诱发自杀[5]。
抑郁可能是对创伤性事件的正常反应，也可能由疾病或药物副作用引起。情绪抑郁还是情感障碍的常见主要症状。
干预
抑郁可能是对创伤性事件的正常反应，也可能由生理疾病或药物副作用引起，不一定需要针对性的医疗干预。长期持续的抑郁情绪则可能属于情感障碍，经诊断后可以通过治疗缓解。为均衡使用药物的风险和收益，不应对短期的抑郁情绪随意使用抗抑郁药。[6]
体育运动有防止抑郁的效果。[7]
参见
参考文献
引用
- ↑ Salmans, Sandra. Depression: Questions You Have – Answers You Need. People's Medical Society. 1997. ISBN 978-1-882606-14-6.
- ↑ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Association. 2013.
- ↑ Irritability, Anger Indicators of Complex, Severe JENNYTAN1018THDepression. [2017-05-20].
- ↑ Depression (major depressive disorder). [2017-05-20].
Angry outbursts, irritability or frustration, even over small matters
- ↑ NIMH · Depression. nimh.nih.gov. National Institute of Mental Health. [2017-05-19].
- ↑ Key priorities for implementation | Depression in adults: recognition and management | Guidance | NICE. www.nice.org.uk. [2019-03-19].
- ↑ Schuch, Felipe B.; Vancampfort, Davy; Firth, Joseph; Rosenbaum, Simon; Ward, Philip B.; Silva, Edson S.; Hallgren, Mats; Ponce De Leon, Antonio; Dunn, Andrea L. Physical Activity and Incident Depression: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2018-7, 175 (7): 631–648 [2019-03-19]. ISSN 0002-953X. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17111194 （英语）.
来源
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision: DSM-IV-TR. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.; 2000a.