仇恨、怨恨、瞋恶、憎恶,是一种感到强烈的敌意与反感、针对性不满的情绪。仇恨是由受伤害或受冒犯的感受所产生[1]。
仇恨是人在自己的感情或尊严被损害时产生的正常反应,并寻求反扑及复仇的行为。苏格兰哲学家大卫·休谟认为恨是一种束缚的感觉,且是无法被定义的[2]。
参见
参考文献
- ↑ 艺术与建筑索引典—仇恨 于2011年4月11日查阅
- ↑ Royzman, E. B., Drake , C. & [Michael Jackson], P. (2005). From Plato to Putnam: Four ways to think about hate. In The Psychology of Hate by Sternberg, R.
延伸阅读
- The Psychology of Hate by Robert Sternberg (Ed.)
- Hatred: The Psychological Descent into Violence by Willard Gaylin
- Why We Hate by Jack Levin
- The Psychology of Good and Evil : Why Children, Adults, and Groups Help and Harm Others by Ervin Staub
- Prisoners of Hate: The Cognitive Basis of Anger, Hostility, and Violence by Aaron T. Beck
- Becoming Evil: How Ordinary People Commit Genocide and Mass Killing by James Waller