仇恨

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仇恨怨恨瞋恶憎恶,是一种感到强烈的敌意与反感、针对性不满的情绪。仇恨是由受伤害或受冒犯的感受所产生[1]

仇恨是在自己的感情或尊严被损害时产生的正常反应,并寻求反扑及复仇的行为。苏格兰哲学大卫·休谟认为恨是一种束缚感觉,且是无法被定义[2]

参见

参考文献

  1. 艺术与建筑索引典—仇恨 于2011年4月11日查阅
  2. Royzman, E. B., Drake , C. & [Michael Jackson], P. (2005). From Plato to Putnam: Four ways to think about hate. In The Psychology of Hate by Sternberg, R.

延伸阅读

  • The Psychology of Hate by Robert Sternberg (Ed.)
  • Hatred: The Psychological Descent into Violence by Willard Gaylin
  • Why We Hate by Jack Levin
  • The Psychology of Good and Evil : Why Children, Adults, and Groups Help and Harm Others by Ervin Staub
  • Prisoners of Hate: The Cognitive Basis of Anger, Hostility, and Violence by Aaron T. Beck
  • Becoming Evil: How Ordinary People Commit Genocide and Mass Killing by James Waller