各国家或地区森林面积列表

求闻百科，共笔求闻

本表旨在列出整个地球、大洲、地区、国家、省、州和地区的森林面积及相关数据，森林覆盖率的主要来源为美国中央情报局的世界概况。[1]

全球、大洲和特殊地区

地区 森林总面积

（km2）

森林覆盖率 参考来源
全球 39,000,000 26.19% [2]
极地（俄罗斯、斯堪的纳维亚和北美洲） 13,800,000 - [2]
拉丁美洲和加勒比地区 9,640,000 45.67% [2]
亚太地区 7,332,000 35.18% [2]
非洲 6,500,000 21.80% [3]
加拿大和美国 3,680,000 26.00% [2]
 欧洲联盟 1,600,000 35.00% [4]
 澳大利亚 1,470,832 19.00% [5]
 印度 778,424 24.68% [6]
西亚（中东和阿拉伯半岛） 36,600 01.00% [7]

国家或地区

国家或地区 森林总面积

（km2）

森林覆盖率 参考来源
 俄罗斯 7,762,602 45.40% [8]
 加拿大 4,916,438 49.24% [7]
 巴西 4,776,980 56.10% [7]
 美国 3,030,890 30.84% [7]
 中国 2,200,000 22.96% [9]
 澳大利亚 1,470,832 19.00% [5]
 刚果民主共和国 1,172,704 50.00% [10]
 阿根廷 945,336 34.00% [11]
 印尼 884,950 46.46% [12]
 印度 778,424 24.68% [6]
 墨西哥 710,000 36.50% [13]
 秘鲁 687,420 53.49% [7]
 苏丹（包括 南苏丹） 675,460 26.96% [7]
 莫桑比克 620,000 78.00% [14]
 哥伦比亚 607,280 53.32% [7]
 安哥拉 591,040 47.41% [7]
 玻利维亚 587,400 53.47% [7]
 委内瑞拉 471,378 51.68% [7]
 缅甸 430,560 63.64% [15]
 赞比亚 376,309 50.00% [16]
 坦桑尼亚 352,570 37.22% [7]
 苏丹 327,909 17.62%
 瑞典 234,850 58.00% [17]
 巴布亚新几内亚 294,370 63.60% [7]
 西班牙 183,007 32.00% [18]
 津巴布韦 259,267 66.35% [19]
 日本 253,203 67.00% [20]
法国 法国（包括法国海外省） 246,640 36.76% [21]
 芬兰 233,320 72.00% [22]
 中非 227,550 36.53% [7]
 加蓬 227,517 85.00% [23]
 刚果共和国 224,710 65.70% [7]
 喀麦隆 212,450 44.68% [7]
 土耳其 216,781 27.60% [24]
 马来西亚 195,200 59.50% [25]
 巴拉圭 184,750 45.42% [7]
 老挝 170,000 71.60% [26]
 智利 158,781 21.00% [27]
 圭亚那 151,040 70.26% [7]
 南苏丹 148,196 23.00% [28]
 苏里南 147,760 90.20% [7]
 泰国 147,620 29.00% [29]
 马达加斯加 128,380 21.87% [7]
 马里 125,720 10.14% [7]
 越南 123,000 37.14% [30]
 博茨瓦纳 119,430 20.53% [7]
 乍得 119,210 09.28% [7]
 厄瓜多尔 115,510 42.00% [31]
 德国 113,176 31.70% [32]
 尼日尔 112,000 08.00% [33]
 尼日利亚 110,890 12.00% [7]
 伊朗 110,750 06.72% [7]
 危地马拉 108,894 51.00% [34]
 意大利 106,736 35.00% [35]
 乌克兰 105,000 17.00% [36]
 蒙古 102,520 06.55% [7]
 挪威 93,870 28.99% [7]
 柬埔寨 93,350 51.56% [37]
 摩洛哥 111,325 11.54% [38]
 波兰 90,000 28.80% [39]
 南非 89,170 07.31% [40]
 塞内加尔 86,730 44.09% [7]
 新西兰 85,424 31.87% [41]
 白俄罗斯 80,134 38.60% [42]
 纳米比亚 76,610 09.29% [7]
 朝鲜 76,240 73.00% [43]
 菲律宾 71,620 23.87% [7]
 索马里 71,310 11.18% [7]
 希腊 37,520 28.43% [7]
 布基纳法索 67,940 24.78% [7]
 洪都拉斯 67,254 60.00% [44]
 几内亚 67,240 27.35% [7]
 韩国 63,940 64.00% [45]
 罗马尼亚 63,700 26.72% [7]
 贝宁 61,860 54.93% [46]
 哈萨克斯坦 54,498 02.00% [47]
 尼加拉瓜 51,890 39.80% [7]
 乌干达 50,000 20.74% [48]
 巴拿马 42,940 56.93% [7]
 巴基斯坦 42,240 05.31% [49]
 阿尔及利亚 42,000 01.70% [50]
 土库曼斯坦 41,270 08.46% [7]
 奥地利 39,600 47.20% [51]
 埃塞俄比亚 39,313 03.56% [52]
 尼泊尔 39,000 26.50% [53]
 保加利亚 36,250 32.69% [7]
 马拉维 33,176 28.00% [54]
 葡萄牙 32,400 42.00% [55]
 利比里亚 31,540 28.32% [7]
 科特迪瓦 30,000 09.30% [56]
 拉脱维亚 28,807 60.00% [57]
 英国 28,650 11.76% [58]
 格鲁吉亚 27,880 40.00% [59]
 塞拉利昂 27,540 38.39% [7]
 古巴 27,130 24.47% [7]
 沙特阿拉伯 27,000 01.26% [60]
 捷克 26,000 34.00% [61]
 波黑 25,599 53.00% [62]
 克罗地亚 24,901 44.00% [63]
 不丹 24,764 64.50% [64]
 加纳 24,600 10.20% [65]
 爱沙尼亚 23,066 61.00% [66]
 所罗门群岛 22,534至23,117 78.00至80.00% [67]
 中国台湾 21,971 60.71% [68][69]
 立陶宛 21,223 33.00% [70]
 塞尔维亚 20,868 23.63% [71]
 几内亚比绍 20,720 57.36% [7]
 突尼斯 20,615 12.60% [72]
 哥斯达黎加 20,440 40.00% [73]
 斯洛伐克 20,006 40.80% [74]
 乌兹别克斯坦 19,690 04.40% [75]
 斯里兰卡 19,330 29.46% [76]
 匈牙利 18,513 20.30% [77]
 伯利兹 16,530 71.98% [7]
 赤道几内亚 16,320 58.18% [7]
 厄立特里亚 15,540 13.21% [7]
 多米尼加 13,384 27.50% [78]
 肯尼亚 13,200 02.27% [79]
 阿曼 13,050 04.22% [80]
 斯洛文尼亚 12,574 60.00% [81]
 瑞士 12,425 30.80% [82]
 阿尔巴尼亚 10,349 36.00% [83]
 马其顿 10,285 40.00% [84]
西撒哈拉西撒哈拉 10,110 03.80% [7]
 斐济 10,000 54.72% [7]
 阿塞拜疆 9,360 10.81% [7]
 孟加拉国 8,710 06.05% [7]
 吉尔吉斯斯坦 8,690 04.35% [7]
 伊拉克 8,220 01.88% [7]
 多哥 8,000 14.00% [85]
 东帝汶 7,980 53.65% [7]
 爱尔兰 7,390 10.85% [7]
 新喀里多尼亚 7,170 38.60% [7]
 乌拉圭 7,000 04.00% [86]
 比利时 6,607 21.64% [87]
 黑山 6,252 45.26% [88]
 丹麦 5,171 12.00% [89]
 巴哈马 5,150 51.45% [7]
 冈比亚 4,857 43.00% [90]
 叙利亚 4,610 02.49% [91]
 也门 4,490 00.85% [92]
 瓦努阿图 4,470 36.67% [93]
 塔吉克斯坦 4,100 02.87% [94]
 波多黎各 4,080 29.59% [7]
 荷兰 3,650 08.79% [7]
 牙买加 3,308 30.10% [95]
 摩尔多瓦 3,290 09.72% [7]
 卢旺达 3,161 12.00% [96]
 阿联酋 3,120 03.73% [7]
 萨尔瓦多 2,980 14.16% [7]
 亚美尼亚 2,974 10.00% [97]
 文莱 2,780 48.22% [7]
 毛里塔尼亚 2,670 00.26% [7]
 特立尼达和多巴哥 2,260 44.07% [7]
 利比亚 2,170 00.12% [7]
 法属波利尼西亚 2,000 52.30% [98]
 塞浦路斯 1,740 18.81% [7]
 阿富汗 1,631 00.25% [99]
 以色列 1,600 07.00% [100]
 黎巴嫩 1,383 13.30% [101]
 布隆迪 1,270 04.50% [102]
 萨摩亚 1,050 37.00% [103]
 冰岛 1,930 02.00% [104]
 约旦 893 01.00% [105]
 卢森堡 870 33.64% [7]
 佛得角 840 20.83% [7]
 埃及 670 00.07% [7]
 密克罗尼西亚联邦 630 89.74% [7]
 毛里求斯 612 30.00% [106]
 多米尼克 488 65.00% [107]
 海地 416 01.50% [108]
 塞舌尔 407 89.45% [109]
 帕劳 400 87.15% [7]
 中国香港 400 36.36% [110]
 特克斯和凯科斯群岛 340 35.86% [7]
 北马里亚纳群岛 330 71.12% [7]
 圣多美和普林西比 270 28.01% [7]
 关岛 260 47.79% [7]
 美属萨摩亚 180 90.45% [7]
 纽埃 169至182 65.00至70.00% [111]
 斯威士兰 174 01.00% [112]
 圣卢西亚 170 27.60% [7]
 安道尔 160 34.19% [7]
新西兰  库克群岛 142 60.00% [113]
 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 127 32.56% [114]
 开曼群岛 120 45.45% [7]
 美属维尔京群岛 100 28.87% [7]
 安提瓜和巴布达 90 21.00% [115]
 巴勒斯坦 90 01.45% [7]
 莱索托 80 00.26% [7]
 列支敦士登 70 43.75% [7]
 吉布提 60 00.26% [7]
 科威特 60 00.34% [7]
 安圭拉 55 60.44% NC
 科摩罗 50 02.24% [7]
 圣基茨和尼维斯 50 19.16% [7]
 瓦利斯和富图纳 47 33.10% NC
 英属维尔京群岛 40 26.49% [7]
 格林纳达 40 11.63% [7]
 汤加 40 05.35% [116]
 皮特凯恩群岛 35 74.47% NC
 蒙特塞拉特 35 34.31% NC
 圣皮埃尔和密克隆 30 12.40% [7]
 马恩岛 30 05.24% [7]
 图瓦卢 23 89.12% [117]
 圣赫勒拿 20 16.39% [7]
 巴巴多斯 20 04.65% [7]
 基里巴斯 20 02.47% [7]
 新加坡 20 03.00% [118]
 荷属安的列斯 12 01.50% NC
 百慕大 10 18.52% [7]
 马尔代夫 10 03.56% [7]
泽西 根西 海峡群岛 8 04.12% NC
 巴林 5 00.67% NC
 阿鲁巴 4 02.22% NC
 马耳他 3 00.95% NC
 格陵兰 2 00.00% NC
 圣马力诺 1 01.64% NC
 法罗群岛 1 00.07% NC
 卡塔尔 0 00.00% [119]

部分州省

地区 森林总面积

（km2）

森林覆盖率 参考来源
俄罗斯  克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区 1,510,016 63.80% [120]
俄罗斯  萨哈共和国 1,500,000 47.00% [121]
加拿大  安大略省 780,080 85.00%
加拿大  魁北克 761,100 55.75% [122]
加拿大  西北地区 570,418 50.00%
加拿大  卑诗省 566,841 60.00% [123]
美国  阿拉斯加州 522,044 30.39% [124]
加拿大  努纳武特地区 469,447 25.00%
加拿大  曼尼托巴省 411,270 75.00%
加拿大  艾伯塔省 384,049 60.00%
澳大利亚  昆士兰州 346,130 20.00%
加拿大  萨斯喀彻温省 325,419 55.00%
加拿大  育空地区 260,915 55.00%
加拿大  纽芬兰与拉布拉多省 243,017 65.00%
法国 法国 (法国本土) 170,000 30.95% [125]
澳大利亚  新南威尔士州 96,077 12.00%
 法属圭亚那 83,000 99.00% [21]
澳大利亚  维多利亚州 79,596 35.00%
加拿大  新不伦瑞克省 60,733 85.00%
澳大利亚  西澳大利亚州 50,598 02.00%
澳大利亚  塔斯马尼亚州 44,461 65.00%
加拿大 纽芬兰与拉布拉多 41,440 38.07% [126]
澳大利亚  北领地 40,474 03.00%
加拿大  新斯科舍省 40,004 75.00%
澳大利亚  南澳大利亚州 29,504 03.00%
美国  夏威夷州 13,300 46.98% NC
英国  苏格兰 13,107 17.00% [127]
英国  英格兰 9,128 7.00% [7]
比利时  瓦隆尼亚 5,448 32.40%
西班牙  加那利群岛 5,000 66.73% [128]
法国  科西嘉 4,018 46.00% [129]
英国  威尔士 2,493 11.90% [7]
加拿大  爱德华王子岛省 2,940 30.00% [130]
比利时  佛兰德 1,464 10.80%
 留尼汪 1,370 53.00% [131]
英国  北爱尔兰 830.6 6.00% [7]
葡萄牙  亚速尔 830 35.38% [132]
 瓜德罗普 640 39.00% [21]
 马提尼克 490 46.00% [21]
葡萄牙  马德拉 150 18.73% [133]
 马约特 140 37.00% [21]
比利时  布鲁塞尔-首都大区 17.35 10.00%

参考来源

  1. ↑ CIA - The World Factbook. Cia.gov. [2012-08-19]. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Forest Types of the World - Maps of the World's Forest. Forestry.about.com. 2012-04-10 [2012-08-19]. 
  3. ↑ Forests and woodlands in Africa. Eoearth.org. [2012-08-19]. 
  4. ↑ Details. Convention on Biological Diversity Secretariat. [2012-08-19]. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Country Profiles. Convention on Biological Diversity Secretariat. 1993-06-18 [2012-08-19]. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Details. Convention on Biological Diversity Secretariat. [2012-08-19]. 
  7. ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 7.26 7.27 7.28 7.29 7.30 7.31 7.32 7.33 7.34 7.35 7.36 7.37 7.38 7.39 7.40 7.41 7.42 7.43 7.44 7.45 7.46 7.47 7.48 7.49 7.50 7.51 7.52 7.53 7.54 7.55 7.56 7.57 7.58 7.59 7.60 7.61 7.62 7.63 7.64 7.65 7.66 7.67 7.68 7.69 7.70 7.71 7.72 7.73 7.74 7.75 7.76 7.77 7.78 7.79 7.80 7.81 7.82 7.83 7.84 7.85 7.86 7.87 7.88 7.89 7.90 7.91 7.92 7.93 7.94 7.95 7.96 7.97 Brown, Felicity. Total forest coverage by country | Environment | guardian.co.uk. Guardian. 2009-09-02 [2012-08-19]. 
  8. ↑ Country Profiles. Convention on Biological Diversity Secretariat. 1995-04-05 [2012-08-19]. 
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  56. ↑ Details. Convention on Biological Diversity Secretariat. 1994-11-29 [2012-08-19]. 
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  120. ↑ Underlying Causes of Deforestation: Krasnoyarsk Region. www.wrm.org.uy. [2016-10-29]. 
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  127. ↑ UK 2005. The Official Yearbook of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.. London: The Stationery Office. 2004. p. 279.
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外部链接

  • Environment statistics by country - Detailed country level environment statistics by bunseki.info
  • Turkey General Directorate of Forestry - Official Web Site of Republic of Turkey Ministry of Environment and Forestry General Directorate of Forestry
  • Countries With Largest Forest Area by FRA2010 -The FRA 2010 Country Reports have been compiled by officially nominated country correspondents in collaboration with FAO staff.
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