| 粗皮漬螈 | |
|---|---|
.JPG)
| |
| 保護狀況 | |
科學分類 
| |
| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 兩棲綱 Amphibia |
| 目： | 有尾目 Urodela |
| 科： | 蠑螈科 Salamandridae |
| 屬： | 漬螈屬 Taricha |
| 種： | 粗皮漬螈 T. granulosa |
| 二名法 | |
| Taricha granulosa (Skilton, 1849) | |
粗皮漬螈（英語：Rough-skinned newt、roughskin newt；學名：Taricha granulosa）是漬螈屬的一種蠑螈，分佈於北美洲西部，可通過皮膚分泌河豚毒素，曾有人類食用粗皮漬螈結果被其毒死[2]。其天敵襪帶蛇對其毒素有抗性[3]。
形態
其背部呈灰褐色、而腹部呈橘色[4][5]。體長（包括尾巴）11-18釐米[5]。
- Taricha granulosa granulosa
- Taricha granulosa mazamae
參考文獻
- ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. Taricha granulosa. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN). 2015, 2015: e.T59469A78909317 [2017-01-11].
- ↑ Bradley, Susan G.; Klika, Larry J. A fatal poisoning from the Oregon rough-skinned newt (Taricha granulosa). JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 1981-07, 246 (3): 247. PMID 7241765. doi:10.1001/jama.1981.03320030039026.
- ↑ Williams, Becky L.; Brodie, Edmund D. III. Coevolution deadly toxins and predator resistance: self-assessment of resistance by garter snakes leads to behavioral rejection of toxic newt prey. Herpetologica. 2003, 59 (2): 155–163. JSTOR 3893352. doi:10.1655/0018-0831(2003)059[0155:codtap]2.0.co;2.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Nelson, Nate. Taricha granulosa. Caudata Culture website. 2003 [2013-02-28].
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Hallock, L. A. Rough-skinned newt. Washington Herp Atlas. Dept. of Natural Resources, Washington State. 2005 [2013-02-28].
- ↑ Frost, Darrel R. Taricha granulosa (Skilton, 1849). Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. 2014 [2014-05-05].
- Taricha granulosa: Rough-skinned Newt. Caudata Culture. [2006-07-26].
- Geffeney, Shana L.; et al. Evolutionary diversification of TTX-resistant sodium channels in a predator-prey interaction. Nature. 2005, 434: 759–763. PMID 15815629. doi:10.1038/nature03444.
- Taricha granulosa granulosa – Rough-Skinned Newt. California Herps. [2006-12-10].