| 粗皮渍螈 | |
|---|---|
.JPG)
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| 保护状况 | |
科学分类 
| |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 两栖纲 Amphibia |
| 目： | 有尾目 Urodela |
| 科： | 蝾螈科 Salamandridae |
| 属： | 渍螈属 Taricha |
| 种： | 粗皮渍螈 T. granulosa |
| 二名法 | |
| Taricha granulosa (Skilton, 1849) | |
粗皮渍螈（英语：Rough-skinned newt、roughskin newt；学名：Taricha granulosa）是渍螈属的一种蝾螈，分布于北美洲西部，可通过皮肤分泌河豚毒素，曾有人类食用粗皮渍螈结果被其毒死[2]。其天敌袜带蛇对其毒素有抗性[3]。
形态
其背部呈灰褐色、而腹部呈橘色[4][5]。体长（包括尾巴）11-18厘米[5]。
- Taricha granulosa granulosa
- Taricha granulosa mazamae
参考文献
- ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. Taricha granulosa. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN). 2015, 2015: e.T59469A78909317 [2017-01-11].
- ↑ Bradley, Susan G.; Klika, Larry J. A fatal poisoning from the Oregon rough-skinned newt (Taricha granulosa). JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 1981-07, 246 (3): 247. PMID 7241765. doi:10.1001/jama.1981.03320030039026.
- ↑ Williams, Becky L.; Brodie, Edmund D. III. Coevolution deadly toxins and predator resistance: self-assessment of resistance by garter snakes leads to behavioral rejection of toxic newt prey. Herpetologica. 2003, 59 (2): 155–163. JSTOR 3893352. doi:10.1655/0018-0831(2003)059[0155:codtap]2.0.co;2.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Nelson, Nate. Taricha granulosa. Caudata Culture website. 2003 [2013-02-28].
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Hallock, L. A. Rough-skinned newt. Washington Herp Atlas. Dept. of Natural Resources, Washington State. 2005 [2013-02-28].
- ↑ Frost, Darrel R. Taricha granulosa (Skilton, 1849). Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. 2014 [2014-05-05].
- Taricha granulosa: Rough-skinned Newt. Caudata Culture. [2006-07-26].
- Geffeney, Shana L.; et al. Evolutionary diversification of TTX-resistant sodium channels in a predator-prey interaction. Nature. 2005, 434: 759–763. PMID 15815629. doi:10.1038/nature03444.
- Taricha granulosa granulosa – Rough-Skinned Newt. California Herps. [2006-12-10].