葡萄牙人 Português | |
---|---|
总人口 | |
[a][1][2][3][4]1亿2千5百万 | |
分布地区 | |
葡萄牙 10,374,822 (2011年人口普查,无论种族)[5] | |
巴西 | 85,000,000(葡萄牙血统)[6][7] |
美国 | 1,471,550 (葡萄牙血统) |
委内瑞拉 | 1,300,000 (葡萄牙血统)[8] |
法国 | 1,243,420 (葡萄牙血统)[9] |
加拿大 | 429,850 (葡萄牙血统)[10] |
南非 | 300,000 |
安哥拉 | 300,000[11] |
瑞士 | 265,000[12][13] |
德国 | 170,000 |
英国 | 140,000[9] |
西班牙 | 126,651 [14] |
卢森堡 | 103,900 |
圭亚那 | 50,000 (葡萄牙血统) |
澳大利亚 | 46,520[15] |
莫桑比克 | 40,413[9] |
阿根廷 | 40,100[16] |
比利时 | 38,000 |
佛得角 (葡萄牙血统) | 22,318[9] |
安道尔 | 13,200 |
百慕大 | 1,574[17] |
新西兰 | 942[18] |
哥伦比亚 | 836 |
特立尼达和多巴哥 | 800[19] |
欧洲其他国家 | 30,822 |
亚洲 | 30,000 |
美洲其他国家 | 24,776 |
非洲其他国家 | 8,965 |
语言 | |
葡萄牙语 (包括米兰德斯语、土生葡语和其他) | |
宗教信仰 | |
基督教(主要是天主教)[20]少数无宗教 | |
相关族群 | |
注释 | |
^a Total number of ethnic Portuguese varies wildly based on the definition. |
葡萄牙人(葡萄牙语:os portugueses)是拥有葡萄牙共和国国籍、葡萄牙境内的民族和族群。主要居住在欧洲西南部伊比利亚半岛西端的葡萄牙和拉丁美洲的巴西。葡萄牙人以葡萄牙语为母语。多信奉天主教,天主教仍是葡萄牙文化的一部分。葡萄牙人是葡萄牙的主体民族,在葡萄牙居住的葡萄牙人有1000万。此外有大量的葡萄牙人移民到欧洲的其他国家,以及葡萄牙的过去最大殖民地巴西。在欧洲国家中,以法国的葡萄牙人移民最多。此外葡萄牙人占了卢森堡人口的13%。在美国,有140多万人出生于葡萄牙家庭或拥有葡萄牙血统;而葡萄牙移民多居住于新英格兰地区、新泽西州和加州。
参考文献
- ↑ Estudo descobre 31,19 milhões de portugueses pelo mundo. Dn.pt. [2014-08-24].
- ↑ Portuguese ethnicity is more clear-cut than Spanish ethnicity, but here also, the case is complicated by the Portuguese ancestry of populations in the former colonial empire. Portugal has 11 million nationals. The 40 million figure is due to a study estimating a total of an additional 31 million descendants from Portuguese grandparents; these people would be eligible for Portuguese citizenship under Portuguese nationality law (which grants citizenship to grandchildren of Portuguese nationals). Emigração: A diáspora dos portugueses (2009)
- ↑ Parra FC, Amado RC, Lambertucci JR, Rocha J, Antunes CM, Pena SD. Color and genomic ancestry in Brazilians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2003-01, 100 (1): 177–82. Bibcode:2002PNAS..100..177P. PMC 140919 . PMID 12509516. doi:10.1073/pnas.0126614100.
- ↑ The Genomic Ancestry of Individuals from Different Geographical Regions of Brazil Is More Uniform Than Expected. PLoS ONE. 2011-02-16 [2014-08-25].
- ↑ Statistics Portugal. Ine.pt. [2016-04-28].
- ↑ Gomes, Laurentino. 1822: Como um homem sábio, uma princesa triste e um escocês louco por dinheiro ajudaram dom Pedro a criar o Brasil - um país que tinha tudo para dar errado [1822: A wise man, a sad princess and a Scot crazy for money helped Dom Pedro create Brazil - a country that had everything to go wrong]. Globo Livros. 2015: 268. ISBN 978-85-250-6160-7 (葡萄牙语).
- ↑ Schwartzman, Simon. Fora de foco: diversidade e identidades étnicas no Brasil [Out of focus: diversity and ethnic identities in Brazil]. br.monografias.com. [2017-09-09]: Quadro 6. Cor ou raça por origem [Table 6. Colour or race by origin]
- ↑ Foto: LUIS ACOSTA/AFP. Maior comunidade portuguesa da América Latina esperançada numa nova Venezuela. JN. [2016-04-28].
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Observatório da Emigração [Emigration Observatory] (XLS). Observatório da Emigração. 2014-05-27 [2016-04-28] (葡萄牙语).
- ↑ Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey. [2018-06-17].
- ↑ José Eduardo dos Santos diz que trabalhadores portugueses são bem-vindos em Angola. Observatório da Emigração. [2013-07-22].
...presença de cerca de 200 mil trabalhadores portugueses no país...
- ↑ Rausa, Fabienne; Sara Reist. Ausländerinnen und Ausländer in der Schweiz: Bericht 2008 [Foreigners in Switzerland: Report 2008] (PDF). Neuchâtel: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 2008: 16 [2014-08-24]. ISBN 978-3-303-01243-7 (德语).
- ↑ Afonso, Alexandre. Permanently Provisional. History, Facts & Figures of Portuguese Immigration in Switzerland. International Migration. 2015, 53 (4): 120–134 [2012-10-05]. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00636.x.
- ↑ TablaPx. Ine.es. [2017-08-02].
- ↑ The Portugal-born Community. Dss.gov.au. [2016-04-28].
- ↑ Expresso. Jornal Expresso. [2016-04-28].
- ↑ Population - 2015 Updates, Essentials, BERMUDA4U.COM, 10.06.2018
- ↑ 2013 Census ethnic group profiles: Portuguese. [2018-06-08].
- ↑ Demographic Report (PDF). The Guardian: 15. 2011 [2018-06-17].
- ↑ Census – Final results: Portugal – 2011. Statistics Portugal: 530. 2012 [2012-12-10].