无宗教

求闻百科,共笔求闻

无宗教是指那些人们没有固定的宗教信仰,不属于任何一个宗教组织,包括但不等于是无神论者,无宗教亦包含不可知论者或有神论者。

定义

虽然被归类成无宗教的人们不遵循一特定宗教,但这不表示他们就完全不相信超自然。他们可能是没有特定宗教信仰或者不奉行宗教仪式的有神论者。特别是那些对宗教有负面评价,或者把宗教定义成“组织性的宗教”的人,他们可能有或可能没有精神上的信仰,但会说他们自己是无宗教信仰,不参加及不属于任何一个宗教组织。

有许多无宗教信仰者,仍然会仪式性地参加许多如婴儿洗礼婚礼丧礼等宗教礼节与祭祀等宗教活动,例如欧洲基督教国家中的无宗教信仰者中不少仍是天主教会路德宗国教会、圣公宗国教会、东正教会成员,部分仍会在基督教主要节日如复活节圣诞节教堂参加崇拜

宗教包括制度性宗教和非制度性宗教,声称不信教的人通常只是没有参与制度性宗教,而不是完全没有宗教行为,如许多日本人会按传统到神社参拜、许愿;许多中国大陆香港台湾等地的华人,在不少重要节日和传统节庆会到庙宇参拜,也会参加扫墓祭祖或者中元普渡祖先崇拜活动。

各国统计资料

世界无宗教信仰人口比例, 数据来源Dentsu Institute (2006) and Zuckerman (2005)[1]

参考文献

  1. Based on the data of the Dentsu Communication Institute and the data of Zuckerman. Largest values taken.
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参见