葡萄牙人

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葡萄牙人
Português
總人口
[a][1][2][3][4]1亿2千5百万
分佈地區
 葡萄牙 10,374,822 (2011年人口普查,无论种族)[5]
 巴西85,000,000(葡萄牙血统)[6][7]
 美国1,471,550 (葡萄牙血统)
 委内瑞拉1,300,000 (葡萄牙血统)[8]
 法国1,243,420 (葡萄牙血统)[9]
 加拿大429,850 (葡萄牙血统)[10]
 南非300,000
 安哥拉300,000[11]
 瑞士265,000[12][13]
 德国170,000
 英国140,000[9]
 西班牙126,651 [14]
 卢森堡103,900
 圭亚那50,000 (葡萄牙血统)
 澳大利亚46,520[15]
 莫桑比克40,413[9]
 阿根廷40,100[16]
 比利时38,000
 佛得角 (葡萄牙血统)22,318[9]
 安道尔13,200
 百慕大1,574[17]
 新西兰942[18]
 哥伦比亚836
 千里達及托巴哥800[19]
欧洲其他国家30,822
亚洲30,000
美洲其他国家24,776
非洲其他国家8,965
語言
葡萄牙語
(包括米蘭德斯語土生葡語和其他)
宗教信仰
基督教(主要是天主教[20]少數無宗教
相关族群
註釋
^a Total number of ethnic Portuguese varies wildly based on the definition.
阿方索一世

葡萄牙人(葡萄牙語:os portugueses)是擁有葡萄牙共和國國籍、葡萄牙境內的民族和族群。主要居住在歐洲西南部伊比利亞半島西端的葡萄牙拉丁美洲巴西。葡萄牙人以葡萄牙語為母語。多信奉天主教,天主教仍是葡萄牙文化的一部分。葡萄牙人是葡萄牙的主體民族,在葡萄牙居住的葡萄牙人有1000萬。此外有大量的葡萄牙人移民到歐洲的其他国家,以及葡萄牙的過去最大殖民地巴西。在歐洲国家中,以法国的葡萄牙人移民最多。此外葡萄牙人占了盧森堡人口的13%。在美国,有140多萬人出生於葡萄牙家庭或擁有葡萄牙血統;而葡萄牙移民多居住於新英格兰地区新澤西州加州

參考文獻

  1. Estudo descobre 31,19 milhões de portugueses pelo mundo. Dn.pt. [2014-08-24]. 
  2. Portuguese ethnicity is more clear-cut than Spanish ethnicity, but here also, the case is complicated by the Portuguese ancestry of populations in the former colonial empire. Portugal has 11 million nationals. The 40 million figure is due to a study estimating a total of an additional 31 million descendants from Portuguese grandparents; these people would be eligible for Portuguese citizenship under Portuguese nationality law (which grants citizenship to grandchildren of Portuguese nationals). Emigração: A diáspora dos portugueses (2009)
  3. Parra FC, Amado RC, Lambertucci JR, Rocha J, Antunes CM, Pena SD. Color and genomic ancestry in Brazilians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2003-01, 100 (1): 177–82. Bibcode:2002PNAS..100..177P. PMC 140919可免费查阅. PMID 12509516. doi:10.1073/pnas.0126614100. 
  4. The Genomic Ancestry of Individuals from Different Geographical Regions of Brazil Is More Uniform Than Expected. PLoS ONE. 2011-02-16 [2014-08-25]. 
  5. Statistics Portugal. Ine.pt. [2016-04-28]. 
  6. Gomes, Laurentino. 1822: Como um homem sábio, uma princesa triste e um escocês louco por dinheiro ajudaram dom Pedro a criar o Brasil - um país que tinha tudo para dar errado [1822: A wise man, a sad princess and a Scot crazy for money helped Dom Pedro create Brazil - a country that had everything to go wrong]. Globo Livros. 2015: 268. ISBN 978-85-250-6160-7 (葡萄牙语). 
  7. Schwartzman, Simon. Fora de foco: diversidade e identidades étnicas no Brasil [Out of focus: diversity and ethnic identities in Brazil]. br.monografias.com. [2017-09-09]: Quadro 6. Cor ou raça por origem [Table 6. Colour or race by origin] 
  8. Foto: LUIS ACOSTA/AFP. Maior comunidade portuguesa da América Latina esperançada numa nova Venezuela. JN. [2016-04-28]. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Observatório da Emigração [Emigration Observatory] (XLS). Observatório da Emigração. 2014-05-27 [2016-04-28] (葡萄牙语). 
  10. Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey. [2018-06-17]. 
  11. José Eduardo dos Santos diz que trabalhadores portugueses são bem-vindos em Angola. Observatório da Emigração. [2013-07-22]. ...presença de cerca de 200 mil trabalhadores portugueses no país... 
  12. Rausa, Fabienne; Sara Reist. Ausländerinnen und Ausländer in der Schweiz: Bericht 2008 [Foreigners in Switzerland: Report 2008] (PDF). Neuchâtel: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 2008: 16 [2014-08-24]. ISBN 978-3-303-01243-7 (德语). 
  13. Afonso, Alexandre. Permanently Provisional. History, Facts & Figures of Portuguese Immigration in Switzerland. International Migration. 2015, 53 (4): 120–134 [2012-10-05]. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00636.x. 
  14. TablaPx. Ine.es. [2017-08-02]. 
  15. The Portugal-born Community. Dss.gov.au. [2016-04-28]. 
  16. Expresso. Jornal Expresso. [2016-04-28]. 
  17. Population - 2015 Updates, Essentials, BERMUDA4U.COM, 10.06.2018
  18. 2013 Census ethnic group profiles: Portuguese. [2018-06-08]. 
  19. Demographic Report (PDF). The Guardian: 15. 2011 [2018-06-17]. 
  20. Census – Final results: Portugal – 2011. Statistics Portugal: 530. 2012 [2012-12-10]. 

參見