軟壁菌門 | |
---|---|
生物分類法 | |
域: | 細菌域 Bacteria |
界: | 細菌界 Bacteria |
門: | 軟壁菌門 Tenericutes Murray 1984[1] |
綱[2] | |
軟壁菌門(Tenericutes),又譯作無壁菌門,是細菌界下的一個門。該門下有一個綱,即柔膜細菌綱(Mollicutes)。該門命名於1984年[3][4][5]。該門下的典型物種有支原體、螺原體(Spiroplasma)、脲原體(Ureaplasma),以及植原體(Phytoplasma)。軟壁菌門屬於革蘭氏陰性菌;其中,一部分軟壁菌門下的物種是生理狀況下胎盤菌群的一部分[6][7]。軟壁菌門的細菌通常對人體無害。
下屬
註:此處柔膜菌門Tenericutes不同於原先基於形態分類的「軟壁菌門」,而僅包括支原體及其基於分子演化分類的親屬
柔膜菌綱(Mollicutes)
- 無膽甾原體目(Acholeplasmatales)
- 厭氧原體目(Anaeroplasmatales)
- 蟲原體目(Entomoplasmatales)
- 支原體目(Mycoplasmatales)
- 目未定
參考
- ↑ Murray, R.G.E. (1984). "The higher taxa, or, a place for everything...?" pp. 31-34. In N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (eds.) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore.
- ↑ J.P. Euzéby. Tenericutes. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. [2008-09-11].
- ↑ Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations ... Int. J. of Sust. Bact.; July 1984, p. 355-357
- ↑ Tenericutes. Taxonomy Browser. NCBI. [2008-09-11].
- ↑ Ludwig, W.; Schleifer, K.-H., and Whitman, W.B. (In press, release in 2009). "Revised road map to the phylum Firmicutes". In P. De Vos et al. (eds.) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 3 (The Firmicutes). Springer-Verlag, New York. ISBN 0-387-95041-9 Revised Road Map to the Phylum Firmicutes
- ↑ Mor, Gil; Kwon, Ja-Young. Trophoblast-microbiome interaction: a new paradigm on immune regulation. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2015, 213 (4): S131–S137. ISSN 0002-9378. PMID 26428492. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.06.039.
- ↑ Todar, K. Pathogenic E. coli. Online Textbook of Bacteriology. University of Wisconsin–Madison Department of Bacteriology. [2007-11-30].