软壁菌门

软壁菌门
科学分类
界：	细菌界 Bacteria
门：	软壁菌门 Tenericutes; Murray 1984
纲
	柔膜细菌目

软壁菌门（Tenericutes），又译作无壁菌门，是细菌界下的一个门。该门下有一个纲，即柔膜细菌纲（Mollicutes）。该门命名于1984年^[3]^[4]^[5]。该门下的典型物种有支原体、螺原体（Spiroplasma）、脲原体（Ureaplasma），以及植原体（Phytoplasma）。软壁菌门属于革兰氏阴性菌；其中，一部分软壁菌门下的物种是生理状况下胎盘菌群的一部分^[6]^[7]。软壁菌门的细菌通常对人体无害。

下属

注：此处柔膜菌门Tenericutes不同于原先基于形态分类的“软壁菌门”，而仅包括支原体及其基于分子演化分类的亲属

柔膜菌纲(Mollicutes)

无胆甾原体目(Acholeplasmatales)
1. 无胆甾原体科(Acholeplasmataceae)
  1. 无胆甾原体属(Acholeplasma)
  2. 植原体属(Phytoplasma)*
厌氧原体目(Anaeroplasmatales)
1. 厌氧原体科(Anaeroplasmataceae)
  1. 厌氧原体属(Anaeroplasma)
  2. 无甾醇原体属(Asteroleplasma)
虫原体目(Entomoplasmatales)
1. 虫原体科(Entomoplasmataceae)
  1. 虫原体属(Entomoplasma)
  2. 中间原体属(Mesoplasma)
2. 螺原体科(Spiroplasmataceae)
  1. 螺原体属(Spiroplasma)
支原体目(Mycoplasmatales)
1. 支原体科(Mycoplasmataceae)
  1. (Allobaculum)
  2. (Eperythrozoon)
  3. (Haemobartonella)
  4. 支原体属(Mycoplasma)
  5. 脲原体属(Ureaplasma)
目未定
1. 丹毒丝菌科(Erysipelothrichaceae)
  1. (Bulleidia)
  2. 丹毒丝菌属(Erysipelothrix)
  3. (Holdemania)
  4. (Solobacterium)

参考

↑ Murray, R.G.E. (1984). "The higher taxa, or, a place for everything...?" pp. 31-34. In N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (eds.) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore.
↑ J.P. Euzéby. Tenericutes. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. [2008-09-11].
↑ Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations ... Int. J. of Sust. Bact.; July 1984, p. 355-357
↑ Tenericutes. Taxonomy Browser. NCBI. [2008-09-11].
↑ Ludwig, W.; Schleifer, K.-H., and Whitman, W.B. (In press, release in 2009). "Revised road map to the phylum Firmicutes". In P. De Vos et al. (eds.) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 3 (The Firmicutes). Springer-Verlag, New York. ISBN 0-387-95041-9 Revised Road Map to the Phylum Firmicutes
↑ Mor, Gil; Kwon, Ja-Young. Trophoblast-microbiome interaction: a new paradigm on immune regulation. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2015, 213 (4): S131–S137. ISSN 0002-9378. PMID 26428492. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.06.039.
↑ Todar, K. Pathogenic E. coli. Online Textbook of Bacteriology. University of Wisconsin–Madison Department of Bacteriology. [2007-11-30].

[1] Murray, R.G.E. (1984). "The higher taxa, or, a place for everything...?" pp. 31-34. In N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (eds.) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore.

[2] J.P. Euzéby. Tenericutes. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. [2008-09-11].

[3] Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations ... Int. J. of Sust. Bact.; July 1984, p. 355-357

[4] Tenericutes. Taxonomy Browser. NCBI. [2008-09-11].

[5] Ludwig, W.; Schleifer, K.-H., and Whitman, W.B. (In press, release in 2009). "Revised road map to the phylum Firmicutes". In P. De Vos et al. (eds.) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 3 (The Firmicutes). Springer-Verlag, New York. ISBN 0-387-95041-9 Revised Road Map to the Phylum Firmicutes

[MorKwon2015-6] Mor, Gil; Kwon, Ja-Young. Trophoblast-microbiome interaction: a new paradigm on immune regulation. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2015, 213 (4): S131–S137. ISSN 0002-9378. PMID 26428492. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.06.039.

[Todar-7] Todar, K. Pathogenic E. coli. Online Textbook of Bacteriology. University of Wisconsin–Madison Department of Bacteriology. [2007-11-30].

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