本表是动态列表，或许永远不会完结。欢迎您参考可靠来源来查漏补缺。
从技术方面来说，Linux发行版的不同之处在于支持的硬件设备和系统或者软件包配置不同。由于历史原因，不同的组织也会导致不同的发行版。其他的原因有安全性方面的，如安全更新的频率；软件包管理的易用性；可用软件包的数量。
这些表格根据客观的准则比较了一些值得注意的发行版的最新稳定版。不包含操作系统的主观评价，标记为不稳定或测试版的分支以及Linux发行版与其他操作系统的比较。
概况
各发行版的基本信息：创造者或生产者，发行日期，最新版本等等。
| 发行版 | 创造者 | 维护者 | 首次公开发行年份 | 最新稳定版本 | 安全性更新（年） | 最近更新日期 | System distribution commitment | 基础发行版 | 目的 | 价格 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Linux | Alpine Linux Team | Alpine Linux Team | 2006-iso | 3.11.3[1] | ? | 2019-06-13-iso | X | LEAF Project | security, lightweight, general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| ALT Linux | ALT Linux Team | ALT Linux Team, ALT Linux LLC | 2001-iso | 9.0[2] | ? | 2019-10-28-iso | X | Mandrake Linux | general, school | 免费 | 活跃 |
| antiX | Anticapitalista | Anticapitalista | 2007-iso | 19[3] | ? | 2019-10-17-iso | X | Debian, MEPIS | old computers | 部分免费 | 活跃 |
| ArchBang | Willensky Aristide | Stan McLaren | 2011 | 滚动 | 滚动 | ? | X | Arch Linux (UKM Edition) | general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Arch Linux | Judd Vinet | dev team | 2002-iso | 滚动 | 滚动 | 滚动 | X | Independent, inspired from CRUX | general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| BLAG | Brixton Linux Action Group | Brixton Linux Action Group | 2002-iso | 140k | ? | 2011-05-04-iso | 100% Free: GNU FSDG | Fedora | desktop | 免费 | 不活跃 |
| Bodhi Linux | Bodhi Linux Team | Bodhi Linux Team | 2011-iso | 5.0.0[4] | ? | 2018-08-22-iso | X | Debian, Ubuntu | desktop, lightweight | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Canaima | CANTV / CNTI / CENTIDEL / Edelca / VIT / FUNDACITE / Free software community | CANTV / CNTI / CENTIDEL / Edelca / VIT / FUNDACITE / Free software community | 2007-iso | 6.0[5] | ? | 2018-03-19-iso | X | Debian, Ubuntu | Government of Venezuela | 免费 | 活跃 |
| CentOS | CentOS Project | CentOS Project | 2003-iso | 8.0-1905 | 10年[6] | 2019-10-16-iso | X | Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) | server, workstation | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Chakra | Jan Mette and Arch Linux KDEmod developers | The Chakra Project Team | 2010-iso | 滚动 | 滚动 | ? | X | Arch Linux[7] | desktop | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Chrome OS | Sundar Pichai | 2009 | 75.0.3770.129[8] | 6.5年[9] | 2019-07-09 | X | Chromium OS | web applications | 免费 | 活跃 | |
| ClearOS | Peter Baldwin | ClearFoundation | 2000-iso | 7.6.0[10] | ? | 2019-05-09-iso | X | RHEL, CentOS | server, gateway, network | 部分免费 | 活跃 |
| CrunchBang Linux | Philip Newborough | Philip Newborough | 2008-iso | 11[11] | ? | 2013-05-06-iso | X | Debian | desktop | 免费 | 不活跃 |
| Damn Small Linux | John Andrews | dev team | 2003-iso | 4.4.10[12] | ? | 2008-11-18-iso | X | Debian, Knoppix | lightweight, portable | 免费 | 不活跃 |
| Debian | Ian Murdock | Debian Project | 1993-iso | 10.3[13] | ~3年[g 1] | 2020-02-09-iso | Debian Social Contract and DFSG (main is 100% free, non-free packages are optional)[14] | Softlanding Linux System (SLS)[15] | general, server, desktop | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Debian Edu | Debian Project | 2004-iso | 10.3[16] | ~3年[g 1] | 2020-02-08-iso | Debian Social Contract and DFSG | Debian | schools | 免费 | 活跃 | |
| Devuan | The "Veteran Unix Admins" (VUA) | The "Veteran Unix Admins" (VUA) | 2016-iso | 2.1[17] | ? | 2019-11-25-iso | X [18] | Debian | general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Deepin | Wuhan Deepin Technology Co., Ltd. | Wuhan Deepin Technology Co., Ltd. | 2004-iso | 15.11[19] | ? | 2019-07-05-iso | ? | Debian(current), Ubuntu, Morphix(formerly) | general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre | Matias A. Fonzo | Matias A. Fonzo | 2009-iso | 3.0-beta1[20] | ? | 2019-10-16-iso | 100% Free: GNU FSDG | Independent, inspired from Slackware | general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| dyne:bolic | Jaromil | Jaromilx | 2005-iso | 3.0.0 | ? | 2011-09-08-iso | 100% Free: GNU FSDG | Debian | multimedia | 免费 | 不活跃 |
| Elementary OS | Daniel Foré | elementary LLC | 2011-iso | 5.1.2[21] | ? | 2020-02-05-iso | X | Ubuntu, Debian | general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| ELinOS | SYSGO | SYSGO | 1999-iso | 6.2[22] | ? | 2017-10-01-iso | X | – | embedded systems | 部分 | 活跃 |
| Emdebian Grip | Embedded Debian Project | Embedded Debian Project | 2009-iso | 3.1 | 产品寿命结束 | 2013-06-15-iso | X | Debian | embedded systems | 免费 | 不活跃 |
| EndeavourOS | Bryan Poerwoatmodjo | EndeavourOS | 2019-iso | 滚动 | 滚动 | 2019-07-15 | X | Arch Linux | general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Fedora | Fedora Project | Fedora Project | 2003-iso | 31[23] | 1 year | 2019-10-29-iso | Fedora Licensing Guidelines[24] | Red Hat Linux | general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Freespire | Lindows.com, Inc. | PC/OpenSystems LLC | 2001-iso | 6.0[25] | ? | 2020-02-10-iso | X | Ubuntu | desktop | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Gentoo Linux | Daniel Robbins | Gentoo Foundation, Inc. | 2002-iso | 滚动 | 滚动 | 滚动 | Gentoo Social Contract | Enoch Linux | general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Guix | Ludovic Courtès | Ludovic Courtès, Ricardo Wurmus, the Guix community | 2012-iso | 1.0.1[26] | 滚动 | 2019-05-02-iso | 100% Free: GNU FSDG | – | general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| gNewSense | Brian Brazil and Paul O'Malley | Sam Geeraerts with sponsorship from the FSF | 2006-iso | 4.0 (Ucclia)[27] | ? | 2016-05-02-iso | 100% Free: GNU FSDG | Debian | general, server | 免费 | 活跃 |
| gnuLinEx | Regional Government of Extremadura | dev team | 2002-iso | LinEx 2013 | ? | 2013-02-11-iso | X | Debian | desktop | 免费 | 不活跃 |
| Grml | Michael Prokop | The Grml Team | 2005-iso | 2018.12[28] | ? | 2018-12-31-iso | X | Debian | live, maintenance, security, network, forensic, accessibility | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre | Hyperbola Founders | Hyperbola Founders | 2017-iso | 0.3[29] | 稳定版3年，旧稳定版5年[30] | 2019-09-23-iso | 100% Free: GNU FSDG followed in Hyperbola Social Contract | Arch Linux | general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Instant WebKiosk | Marco Buratto | Binary Emotions | 2012-iso | 16.0[31] | ? | 2017-04-05-iso | X | Debian | web kiosks, digital signage, personal web navigation | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Kali Linux | Max Moser, Mati Aharoni, Martin J. Muench | Offensive Security | 2013-iso | 2020.1[32] | ? | 2020-01-28-iso | X | Debian | auditing, forensic, security, network | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Knoppix | Klaus Knopper | dev team | 2000-iso | 8.6[33] | ? | 2019-08-08-iso | X | Debian | live | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Kodibuntu | The XBMC Project | Team Kodi | 2008-iso | ? | ? | ? | X | Debian, Ubuntu | multimedia | 免费 | 不活跃 |
| Korora | Chris Smart | Dev Team | 2005-iso | 26[34] | ? | 2017-09-16-iso | X | Fedora | desktop | 免费 | 不活跃 |
| LibreCMC | LibreCMC team | LibreCMC team | 2010-iso | 1.4.8[35] | ? | 2019-06-30-iso | 100% Free: GNU FSDG | Merged from LibreWRT | embedded systems | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Linspire | Linspire, Inc. | Linspire, Inc. | 2001-iso | 8.5[36] | ? | 2019-10-31-iso | X | Ubuntu | ? | 商业使用[37] | 活跃 |
| Linux Mint | Clement Lefebvre | dev team | 2006-iso | 19.3[38] | ~3年 (LMDE)； 5年（主要版本） | 2019-08-02-iso | X | Debian(LMDE)， Ubuntu（主要版本） | desktop | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Linux Lite | Jerry Bezencon | Linux Lite Team | 2012 | 4.8[39] | ? | 2020-01-14 | X | Ubuntu | desktop | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Mageia | Mageia Community | mageia.org | 2010-iso | 7.1[40] | 1 year | 2019-07-01-iso | X | Mandriva Linux | general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Mandriva Linux | Mandrakesoft S.A. | Mandriva S.A. | 1998-iso | 2011 | ? | 2011-08-28-iso | X | Red Hat Linux | general | 部分免费 | 不活跃 |
| Manjaro Linux | Roland Singer | dev team | 2012-iso[41] | 滚动 | 滚动 | 滚动 | X | Arch Linux | general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| MEPIS | Warren Woodford | MEPIS LLC | 2003-iso | 11.9.90 | ? | ? | X | Debian | desktop, server | 免费 | 不活跃 |
| Musix GNU+Linux | Musix team | Musix team | 2008-iso | 3.0.1 | ? | 2014-03-13-iso | 100% Free: GNU FSDG | Debian | multimedia | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Netrunner | Blue Systems | dev team | 2009-iso | 20.01[42] | 比照Debian | 2020-02-23-iso | X | Debian | desktop | 免费 | 活跃 |
| NixOS | Eelco Dolstra and Armijn Hemel | NixOS Foundation | 2003-iso | 19.09[43] | 0.5年 | 2019-05-02-iso | X | – | general, server, desktop | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Novell Open Enterprise Server | Novell | Novell, Inc. dev team | 2003-iso | OES 2018 SP1 | ? | ? | X | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server | server | 商业使用[44] | 活跃 |
| OpenELEC | Stephan Raue, OpenELEC Team | OpenELEC Team | 2011-iso | 8.0.4 | ? | 2017-06-04-iso | X | Kodi | multimedia | 免费 | 不活跃 |
| openSUSE | SUSE Linux | openSUSE Project | 2006-iso | Leap 15.1[45] | 3年[46] | 2019-05-22-iso | X | – | general, desktop | 免费 | 活跃 |
| OpenWrt | ? | OpenWrt team | 2007-iso | 18.06.4[47] | ? | 2019-07-01-iso | X | – | embedded systems | 免费 | 活跃 |
| OpenMandriva Lx | OpenMandriva Association | OpenMandriva Association | 2013-iso | 4.1 | ? | 2020-02-01-iso | 100% Free: GNU FSDG | Mandriva Linux | general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Oracle Linux | Oracle Corporation | Oracle Corporation | 2006-iso | 8.1[48] | ? | 2019-11-17-iso | X | Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) | server | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Parabola GNU/Linux-libre | Parabola Hackers | Parabola Hackers | 2009-iso | 滚动[49] | 滚动 | 2017-05-28-iso | 100% Free: GNU FSDG followed in Parabola Social Contract | Arch Linux | general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Pardus | Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) | TÜBİTAK | 2005-iso | 19.1[50] | ? | 2019-11-23-iso | X | Gentoo (2011.2) Debian |
general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Parsix | Alan Baghumian | Parsix Project | 2005-iso | 8.15 | ? | 2017-01-25-iso | X | Debian | desktop | 免费 | 不活跃 |
| Parted Magic | Patrick Verner | Parted Magic LLC. | ? | 2019_12_24 | ? | 2019-12-34-iso | ? | - | live, maintenance | 商业使用[51] | 活跃 |
| PCLinuxOS | Bill Reynolds | dev team | 2003-iso | 2019.06[52] | 半滚动 | 2019-06-16-iso | X | Mandriva Linux | desktop | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Pop! OS | Carl Ritchell | System76 | 2017-iso | 19.10 | ? | 2019-10-19-iso | X | Ubuntu | desktop, server, laptop | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Pentoo | Michael Zanetta, Rick Farina, Jens Pranaitis | Pentoo | 2005-iso | 2019.1 | ? | 2019-01-17-iso | X | Gentoo Linux | auditing, security | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Porteus | Fanthom | Porteus | 2010-iso | 4.0[53] | ? | 2018-04-29-iso | X | Slackware | lightweight, portable | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Puppy Linux | Barry Kauler | Puppy Foundation | 2003-iso | 8.0[54] | ? | 2019-04-11-iso | X | Independent, inspired from Vector linux | lightweight, portable | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Qubes OS | 乔安娜·鲁特克丝卡 | Invisible Things Lab | 2012-iso | 4.0.3[55] | ? | 2019-01-23-iso | X | Xen and Fedora | security by compartmentalization, desktop | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) | Red Hat | Red Hat | 2002-iso | 8.0 | 10年[56] | 2019-05-07-iso | X | Red Hat Linux, Fedora | server, workstation | 商业使用[57][58] | 活跃 |
| Red Hat Linux | Red Hat | Red Hat | 1995-iso | 9 | ? | 2003-03-31 | X | – | server, workstation | 免费 | 不活跃 |
| ROSA | ? | LLC NTC IT ROSA | 2011-iso | R11[59] | ? | 2019-03-15 | X | Mandriva | server, general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Rocks Cluster Distribution | UCSD Supercomputing Center, Clustercorp | UCSD Supercomputing Center, Clustercorp | 2000-iso | 7.0 | ? | 2015-12-01 | X | Red Hat Linux | server, workstation | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Sabayon Linux | Fabio Erculiani | dev team | 2005-iso | 19.03[60] | ? | 2019-03-31 | X | Gentoo Linux | general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Salix OS | Cyrille Pontvieux, George Vlahavas, Pierrick Le Brun, Thorsten Mühlfelder | Salix team | 2009-iso | 14.2 | ? | 2016-08-29-iso | X | Slackware | general | 免费 | ? |
| Scientific Linux | CERN, Fermilab | dev team | 2004-iso | 7.6[61] | ? | 2018-12-03 | X | Red Hat Linux, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) | server, workstation | 免费 | 不活跃 |
| Slackware | Patrick Volkerding | dev team | 1993-iso | 14.2[62] | ? | 2016-06-30 | X | Softlanding Linux System (SLS) | general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Slax | Tomas Matejicek | Tomas Matejicek | 2002-iso | 9.9.1[63] | ? | 2019-06-17-iso | X | Debian, Slackware (until Slax 9) | live | 免费 | 活跃 |
| SliTaz GNU/Linux | Christophe Lincoln | dev team | 2008-iso | 滚动 | 滚动 | 2017-12-03-iso | X | Independent | portable | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Solus | Ikey Doherty | dev team | 2005-iso | 滚动 | 滚动 | 2020-01-25-iso | X | – | desktop | 免费 | 活跃 |
| SolydXK | Arjen Balfoort | dev team | 2013-iso | 201902[64] | Debian软体包比照Debian | 2019-03-03-iso | X | Debian | desktop | 免费 | 活跃 |
| SparkyLinux | ? | Sparky Linux team | 2012-iso | 5.10.1[65] | ? | 2020-02-05-iso | X | Debian | general, video games | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Source Mage GNU/Linux | Ryan Abrams, Eric Schabell | dev team | 2002-iso | 0.62-11 | ? | 2017-10-22-iso | Source Mage Social Contract | Sorcerer | general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| SteamOS | Valve | Valve | 2013-iso | 2.195[66] | ? | 2019-07-19-iso | X | Debian | video games | 免费 | 活跃 |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise | SUSE | SUSE | 2000-iso | 15SP1 | 各版本13年[67] | 2019-08-12 | Common code base for x86-64, Power, System z, Arm64 | Slackware, Jurix | edge, workstation, server, supercomputer | 商业使用[68] | 活跃 |
| Tails | ? | Tails Development Team | 2009-iso | 4.3[69] | –[g 2] | 2020-02-11 | X | Debian | security-focused aimed for anonymity and privacy | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Tiny Core Linux | Robert Shingledecker | Team Tiny Core | 2009-iso | 11.0 | ? | 2020-02-09-iso | X | Independent, inspired from Damn Small Linux | portable | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Tor-ramdisk | Anthony G. Basile | dev team | 2008-iso | 20170130 | ? | 2017-01-30-iso | X | Gentoo Linux Embedded, uClibc | Tor server | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Trisquel GNU/Linux | Rubén Rodríguez Pérez (quidam) | Rubén Rodríguez Pérez (quidam) | 2005-iso | 8.0[g 3] | 5年 | 2018-04-18-iso | 100% Free: GNU FSDG | Ubuntu LTS | desktop | 免费 | 活跃 |
| TurnKey GNU/Linux | Alon Swartz, Liraz Siri | TurnKey GNU/Linux Team | 2008-iso | 15.x[70] | Debian软体包比照Debian；TurnKey软体包依照目前主要版本的生命周期 | 2019-06-28-iso | Debian Social Contract and DFSG | Debian | server based software appliance library aiming to balance security and ease of use | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Ubuntu and Derivatives[71] | Canonical Ltd. | Canonical Ltd. | 2004-iso | 19.10[72] | 标准版1年，长期支持版5年。Flavor LTS版本为3到5年。 | 2019-10-17-iso | X | Debian | general, server, desktop, supercomputer, IBM mainframe | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Univention Corporate Server | Univention GmbH | Univention GmbH | 2004-iso | 4.4[73] | 免费核心版最多6个月；购买维护后最多7年，可参考[74] | 2019-03-12-iso | X | Debian | home, business, and school | Core Edition is gratis | 活跃 |
| Ututo | Diego Saravia, Daniel Olivera | UTUTO dev team | 2000-iso | XS 2012 | ? | 2012-04-27-iso | 100% Free: GNU FSDG | Ututo XS: Gentoo Linux, Ututo UL: Ubuntu | general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| VectorLinux | Robert S. Lange | dev team | 1999-iso | VL 7.2[75] | ? | 2017-08-28 | X | Slackware | desktop | 免费 | ? |
| Void Linux | Juan Romero Pardines | Juan RP and contributors | 2008-iso | 滚动 | 滚动 | 2019-11-09-iso | X | Independent, partially inspired by FreeBSD/NetBSD | general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Webconverger | Kai Hendry | Webconverger Limited | 2007-iso | 35.0 | ? | 2016-05-19-iso | X | Debian | kiosk software, digital signage | 商业使用 | 活跃 |
| Xandros | Xandros Incorporated | Xandros Incorporated | 2001-iso | ? | ? | 2007-07-26-iso | X | Corel Linux | ? | 商业使用 | 不活跃 |
| Zentyal | eBox Technologies | eBox Technologies | 2005-iso | 6.1[76] | ? | 2019-12-12-iso | X | Debian, Ubuntu | small business server | 部分免费 | ? |
| Zenwalk | Jean-Philippe Guillemin | dev team | 2004-iso | 滚动 | ? | 2018-03-09 | X | Slackware | general | 免费 | 活跃 |
| Zorin OS | Zorin Group | Zorin Group | 2009 | OS 15[77] | ? | 2019-06-05 | X | Ubuntu | general, desktop ,windows & mac-like experience | Zorin OS Lite & Core免费，而Business和Ultimate需要付费 | 活跃 |
| 发行版 | 创造者 | 维护者 | 首次公开发行年份 | 最新稳定版本 | 安全性更新（年） | 最近更新日期 | System distribution commitment | 基础发行版 | 目的 | 价格 | 状态 |
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Debian releases are officially supported for 1 year after the subsequent release, with releases being approximately 2 years apart. The Debian LTS Project provides community based support extending the complete support period to 5 years.
- ↑ All security updates are in new versions which are released every six weeks.
- ↑ for more information visit: https://trisquel.info/en/wiki/trisquel
技术
下面的列表展示了默认的文件系统，但是很多Linux发行版支持一些或全部这些的文件系统 ext2, ext3, ext4, Btrfs, ReiserFS, Reiser4, JFS, XFS, GFS2, OCFS2, 和 NILFS. 在大部分文件系统上安装Linux都是可行的。ext文件系统, 以及后续的ext2, ext3, 和 ext4 都是基于最初的Linux文件系统。
文件系统可能由公司根据其需求开发、由业余爱好者开发，或改写自Unix、Microsoft Windows和其他操作系统。Linux完全支持XFS、JFS、FAT（DOS文件系统）和Macintosh的主要文件系统HFS。现在也已经开发了对于Windows NT的NTFS文件系统的支持，可与其他Unix原生文件系统相提并论。也支持光盘和蓝光光盘的ISO 9660和通用光盘格式。
与其他操作系统不同，Linux和Unix允许存放于任何介质的文件系统，包括磁盘、光盘、USB硬盘，甚至是另一个文件系统中的文件里面；同样也广泛支持许多C的编译器（主要是GCC）、init系统（主要是sysvinit）、桌面环境和视窗管理程序。
| 发行版 | 默认 Linux内核 | 默认文件系统 | 默认 init 守护进程 | 安装时可选的桌面环境或窗口管理器 | 可复制的构建 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Linux | Binary blobs | ext4 | openrc | none | 否 |
| ALT Linux | Binary blobs | ext3 | systemd | KDE Plasma Workspaces, Xfce | 否 |
| Arch Linux | Binary blobs[78] | none[79] | systemd | none | 否 |
| BLAG | Linux-libre | ext3 | sysvinit | GNOME | 否 |
| Bodhi Linux | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | Moksha (Enlightenment fork) | 否 |
| Canaima | Binary blobs[78] | ? | systemd | Cinnamon and MATE | 否 |
| CentOS | Binary blobs[78] | xfs | systemd | GNOME | 否 |
| Chakra | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | KDE Plasma Workspaces | 否 |
| ClearOS | Binary blobs | ext3 | systemd | none (Web based) | 否 |
| Container Linux | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | None | 否 |
| CrunchBang Linux | Binary blobs | ext4 | sysvinit | Openbox | 否 |
| Damn Small Linux | Binary blobs | ext3 | sysvinit | JWM | 否 |
| Debian | 默认情况下是Linux-libre，但Debian Project还托管一个非自由的存储库，允许选择性安装blob。[78]Built with Linux-libre tools.[80] | ext4 | systemd | GNOME, KDE, Xfce, LXDE[81] | In progress[82][83] |
| Devuan | Binary blobs | ext4 | sysvinit | Xfce | 否 |
| Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre | Linux-libre | ext4 | runit | Xfce | 否 |
| dyne:bolic | Linux-libre | ? | systemd | GNOME | 否 |
| Fedora | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | GNOME (default Workstation Edition), Spins for: KDE Plasma Workspaces, Xfce, LXDE, MATE (with Compiz), Cinnamon, Sugar on a Stick | In progress[84] |
| Funtoo | Binary blobs | none | openrc | None | 否 |
| Gentoo | Binary blobs | none | openrc | Awesome, Enlightenment, Fluxbox, GNOME, KDE, LXDE-Meta, Openbox, XBMC and Xfce (live DVD)[85] | 否 |
| gNewSense | Debian Linux内核，但与Debian不同，无法安装blob[80] | ext3 | sysvinit | GNOME | 否 |
| gnuLinEx | Binary blobs | ext2 | ? | GNOME | 否 |
| Guix | Linux-libre | btrfs, ext4 | GNU Shepherd | GNOME, Xfce, Mate, Enlightenment, i3, ratpoison, xmonad | In progress[86] |
| Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre | Linux-libre | none | openrc[87] | none | 否 |
| Instant WebKiosk | Binary blobs | SquashFS | systemd | Has no DE. It's a browser-only interface | 否 |
| Kali Linux | Binary blobs | ext3 | systemd | GNOME | 否 |
| Knoppix | Binary blobs | xfs | microknoppix | LXDE | 否 |
| LibreCMC[88] | Binary blobs | ext4 | busybox-init | none | 否 |
| Linux Mint[89] | Binary blobs[78] | ext4 | systemd | MATE, Cinnamon, KDE 4, XFCE | 否 |
| Mageia | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | KDE Plasma Workspaces, GNOME | 否 |
| Mandriva Linux | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | KDE Plasma Workspaces | 否 |
| Manjaro Linux | Binary blobs | none[90] | systemd | Xfce, KDE, GNOME [91] | 否 |
| MEPIS | Binary blobs | ext3, ext4 | sysvinit | KDE Plasma Workspaces | 否 |
| Musix GNU+Linux[92] | Linux-libre | ext4 | initscripts | LXDE | 否 |
| OpenELEC | Binary blobs | SquashFS | shell script | XBMC Media Center | 否 |
| openSUSE | Binary blobs | btrfs | systemd | KDE Plasma Workspaces, GNOME, Xfce | In progress[93] |
| OpenWrt | Binary blobs | overlayfs+SquashFS/JFFS2[94] | procd[95] | none | 否 |
| Parabola GNU/Linux-libre | Linux-libre | none | openrc or systemd | none | 否 |
| Pardus | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | KDE Plasma Workspaces | 否 |
| Parsix | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | GNOME | 否 |
| PCLinuxOS | Binary blobs | none | sysvinit | KDE Plasma Workspaces, GNOME, LXDE, Xfce, Enlightenment, Openbox | 否 |
| Pentoo | Binary blobs | SquashFS | openrc | Enlightenment | 否 |
| Porteus | Binary blobs | Squashfs, ext2, ext3, ext4, FAT32, reiser, xfs | sysvinit | KDE, LXDE, Xfce, Openbox, Razor-qt | 否 |
| Puppy Linux | Binary blobs | SquashFS containing ext2 | busybox-init | JWM | 否 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux | Binary blobs | xfs | systemd | GNOME | 否 |
| Rxart Desktop | Binary blobs | ext3 | ? | KDE Plasma Workspaces | 否 |
| Sabayon Linux | Binary blobs | ext4[96] | systemd | KDE Plasma Workspaces, GNOME | 否 |
| Scientific Linux | Binary blobs | ext4 | sysvinit, systemd[97] | GNOME | 否 |
| Slackware | Binary blobs[78] | ext4 | sysvinit compatible BSD init scripts | KDE Plasma Workspaces, Xfce, Fluxbox, Blackbox, twm | 否 |
| Slax | Binary blobs | SquashFS | sysvinit | KDE Plasma Workspaces | 否 |
| SliTaz GNU/Linux | Binary blobs | ext3 | busybox-init | Openbox | 否 |
| Solus | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | Budgie, Gnome, MATE | 否 |
| Source Mage GNU/Linux | Binary blobs | ext2 | simpleinit-msb | none | 否 |
| SteamOS | Binary blobs | ? | systemd | Steam | 否 |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop | Binary blobs[78] | btrfs[98] | systemd | GNOME | 否 |
| Tails | Vanilla Linux[78] | ? | systemd | GNOME | 否 |
| Tor-ramdisk | Binary blobs | ext2 | ? | none | 否 |
| Trisquel | Linux-libre | ext4, xfs | systemd | GNOME, LXDE | 否 |
| TurnKey GNU/Linux | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | 无；设计上为无头电脑；提供Webmin供管理使用。 | 否 |
| Ubuntu/Edubuntu | Binary blobs[78] | ext4[99] | systemd | Unity | 否 |
| Ubuntu GNOME | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | GNOME 3 | 否 |
| Ubuntu MATE | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | MATE | 否 |
| Kubuntu | Binary blobs | ext4[99] | systemd | KDE Plasma Workspaces | 否 |
| Xubuntu | Binary blobs | ext4[99] | systemd | Xfce | 否 |
| Lubuntu | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | LXQt | 否 |
| Ututo | Ututo XS（稳定版）借由Linux-libre工具去除了代码中的blob的部分[100]。Ututo UL（开发版）使用了Linux-libre。Ututo UL意思为“Ubuntu-Libre”。 | ext3 | systemd | GNOME | 否 |
| VectorLinux | Binary blobs | ReiserFS | sysvinit | KDE, Openbox, Fluxbox, IceWM, Xfce | 否 |
| Void Linux | Binary blobs | none | runit | none | 否 |
| Webconverger | Binary blobs | gitfs | sysvinit | dwm限制使用仅限浏览器的接口 | 否 |
| XBMC Live | Binary blobs | ext3 | systemd | XBMC Media Center | 否 |
| Zentyal | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | LXDE | 否 |
| Zenwalk | Binary blobs | ext4 | sysvinit | Xfce | 否 |
| 发行版 | 默认 Linux 内核 | 默认文件系统 | 默认 init 守护进程 | 安装时可选的桌面环境或窗口管理器 | 可复制的构建 |
价格
以下发行版完全免费：aLinux，ALT Linux，Annvix，Arch Linux，Ark Linux，Arudius，Asianux，Aurox, BLAG Linux and GNU, CentOS, CRUX, Damn Small Linux, Debian, DeLi Linux, DeMuDi, Devil-Linux, dyne:bolic, Easy Peasy, Edubuntu, EnGarde Secure Linux, Fedora, Finnix, Foresight Linux, Freespire, Frugalware, Gentoo, gNewSense, Gnoppix, gnuLinEx, GoboLinux, Gobuntu, Impi Linux, Kanotix, Knoppix, Knoppmyth, Kubuntu, Kurumin Linux, Linux Mint, Lunar Linux, Musix GNU+Linux, NimbleX, NUbuntu, openSUSE, Paipix, Pardus, Parsix, PCLinuxOS, Puppy Linux, QiLinux, SabayonLinux, Satux, Scientific Linux, sidux, Slackware, SLAX, SliTaz GNU/Linux, Source Mage GNU/Linux, Symphony OS, SYS, Trustix, Ubuntu, Ututo GNU/Linux, Xubuntu, XBMC Live, Yoper和Zenwalk.
以下发行版有不同版本，其中一些免费而另外的则需要付费：Caixa Mágica, Mandriva Linux, MEPIS和Red Flag Linux.
以下发行版需要付费：Elive, Linspire,[101]Novell Open Enterprise Server,[102]Pie Box Enterprise Linux, Red Hat Enterprise Linux,[103][104]Rxart,[105]SUSE Linux Enterprise.[106]
请注意这里谈论的是"自由软件"（free software），"free"这个词通常指软件的自由使用，而非免费：对于这个不同的解释，参见自由软件定义。
架构支持
| 发行版 | x86 | x86-64 | ia64 | ppc[107] | ppc64 | sparc32 | sparc64 | arm | hppa[108] | LoongISA | mips[109] | sh | s390 | s390x | alpha[110] | sw64 | m68k[111] | riscv |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Linux | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Arch Linux | Unofficial[112] Official discontinued 2017-11-08[113] |
是 | 否 | Discontinued unofficial port | 否 | 否 | 否 | Unofficial[114] | 否 | 龙梦版本 已停止维护[115] |
否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| BackTrack | Discontinued from BackTrack 5 and superseded by Kali Linux[116] | Discontinued from BackTrack 5 and superseded by Kali Linux | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | Discontinued from BackTrack 5 and superseded by Kali Linux | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| BLAG | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Bodhi Linux | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | Discontinued 2013-10-23[117] |
否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| BOSS Linux | 是 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | ? | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| CentOS | AltArch | 是 | Discontinued 3.5-3.8 4.1-4.7[118] |
Beta, Discontinued 4.0 |
AltArch | Beta 4.2[118][119] |
否 | AltArch | 否 | 现有龙芯中科6.4版本 龙芯中科正在预研8.0版本 |
否 | 否 | Discontinued 3.5-3.8 4.1-4.7[118][120] |
Discontinued 3.5-3.8 4.1-4.7[118][120] |
Discontinued 4.2-4.3[118][121][122] |
否 | 否 | 否 |
| Chakra | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | ? | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| CRUX | 是 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Debian[123] | 是 | Yes 4.0+ |
Discontinued 3.0-7.0[124] |
Discontinued 2.2-8 |
是 | Discontinued 2.1-4.0[125] |
Discontinued -7[126] |
Yes 2.2+ |
Discontinued 3.0-5.0 |
是 | 是 | In progress | Discontinued 3.0-7 |
Yes 7+ |
Discontinued 2.1-5.0 |
否 | Discontinued 2.0-3.1 |
In progress[127] |
| 深度操作系统(Deepin) | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 |
| Devuan | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| dyne:bolic | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Fedora[128] | 是 | 是 | Discontinued from Fedora 9 [129] |
Discontinued from Fedora 17 |
是 | 否 | Inactive from Fedora 12[130] |
是[131] | 否 | 有非官方版本，一直在进行维护 | 从23版本开始停止维护 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | In progress[132] |
| Finnix | 是 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Gentoo[133] | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是[134] | 是 | 是[135] | 是[136][137] | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 否 | 是 | Test release[138] |
| gNewSense | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Guix[139] | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | In progress[140] | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | In progress[141] |
| Kali Linux | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| LibreCMC | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是，(君正) | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Loongnix | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Manjaro Linux | 是 Unofficial[142] |
是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 Unofficial[143] |
否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| MEPIS | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Musix GNU+Linux | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| OpenELEC | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| openSUSE[144] | Discontinued 42.1 |
是 | 否 | 否[145] | 否[145] | 否 | partial[146] | partial[147] | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| OpenWrt[148] | 是 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Oracle Linux[149] | 是 | 是 | Discontinued 5[150] |
否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Parabola GNU/Linux-libre | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | Test release[151] | 否 | 否 | Yes, ARMv7[152][153] | 否 | 已停止维护[115] | 已停止维护[115] | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | Test release[154] |
| Red Flag Linux | Discontinued 8.0[155] |
Discontinued 8.0[155] |
Discontinued 3[156] |
否 | Discontinued 3[156] |
否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 支持龙芯2F，之后失去支持 | 支持龙芯2F，之后失去支持 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Red Hat Linux[157] | Discontinued 9.0 |
否 | Discontinued 7.1-7.2 |
Test release 5.1[158] |
否 | Discontinued 4.0-4.2 5.1-6.2 |
Test release 5.1[158] |
否 | 否 | 否 | Test release 5.1[158] |
否 | Discontinued 7.2 |
是 | Discontinued 2.1-7.1 |
否 | Test release 5.1[158] |
否 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux[159] | Discontinued 2.1-6[160] |
是 3+ |
Discontinued 2.1-5[161] |
是 3+ |
是 3+ |
否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | Discontinued 3-4[162] |
是 3+ |
否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Sabayon Linux | Discontinued | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Scientific Linux | 是 | 是 | Discontinued 3-4 |
否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| SHR | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Slackware | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | Discontinued ?[163] |
否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | Discontinued ?[164] |
Discontinued ?[164] |
Discontinued 8.1[165] |
否 | 否 | 否 |
| Solus | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Source Mage GNU/Linux | 是 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server[166] | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | AArch64 only[167] | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Tor-ramdisk | 是 | 是[168] | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是[169] | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Trisquel GNU/Linux | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| TurnKey GNU/Linux | Selected ISOs available |
是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 在社区发展中 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Ubuntu/Kubuntu/Xubuntu/Lubuntu | 是 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 是, including 64-bit ARMv8-A | 否 | 现有龙芯中科1604版本 | 否 | 否 | 否 | Ubuntu only, 16.04+[170] | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| 统一操作系统（UOS） | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 |
| Ututo | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 正在预研中 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Void Linux | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| XBMCbuntu | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Yellow Dog Linux | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| 发行版 | x86 | x86-64 | ia64 | ppc | ppc64 | sparc32 | sparc64 | arm | hppa | LoongISA | mips | sh | s390 | s390x | alpha | sw64 | m68k | riscv |
软件包管理和安装
发行版的特性信息。软件包数量仅仅是参考。
| Distribution | Free software repositories | Approximate number of pre-compiled packages | Approximate number of source packages | Default package management tool(s) | Package format | Default installer | Graphical installation process | Netinstall | Netboot |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Linux | Free, and nonfree | 8,135[171] | ? | apk | .apk | setup-alpine | 否 | ? | ? |
| ALT Linux | Free, and nonfree | 8,300[172] | ? | APT (APT-RPM), RPM | RPM | 是 | ? | ? | |
| Arch Linux | Free, and nonfree | 10,700[173] | 71,197 from AUR[174] | Pacman | .pkg.tar.xz | None (third-party install scripts only) | 否 | 是 | iPXE |
| BLAG | Free only | 10,000[175] | ? | RPM, yum, APT | RPM | 是 | 否 | 否 | |
| Bodhi Linux | Free, and nonfree | 35,000 | ? | APT | .dpkg | Ubiquity | 是 | ? | ? |
| CentOS | Free, and nonfree | 17,565[176] | ? | RPM, yum/up2date | RPM | Anaconda | 是 | 是 | ? |
| Chakra | Free, and nonfree | 3,074[177] | CCR: 4,663[178] | Pacman (will be replaced by Akabei in future) | .pkg.tar.xz | Package manager in development | ? | ? | |
| ClearOS | Free, and nonfree | ? | ? | RPM, yum | RPM | 否 | ? | ? | |
| CrunchBang Linux | Free, and nonfree | 23,000 | ? | APT | .deb | 是 | ? | ? | |
| Damn Small Linux | Free, and nonfree | 610 | ? | myDSL, APT | .dsl, .tar.gz, .uci, .unc, .deb | 否 | ? | ? | |
| Debian | Free, and nonfree | 89,103[179] | 21,041[a] | APT | .deb | Debian-Installer | 是 | 是 | PXE |
| Devuan | Free, and nonfree | ? | ? | APT | .deb | Debian-Installer | 是 | 是 | PXE |
| Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre | Free only | 484 | ? | pkgsystem | .tlz | ? | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| dyne:bolic | Free only | ? | ? | APT | .deb | Debian-Installer | 是 | 否 | 否 |
| Fedora | Free, and nonfree | 20,000 [180] | 25,041[181] | DNF, yum, PackageKit | RPM | Anaconda | 是 | 是 | ? |
| Gentoo | Free, and nonfree | 108[182] | 19,092[183][b] | Portage | .ebuild, .tbz2 | None (third-party install scripts only) | 是[c] | 是 | PXE |
| gNewSense | Free only | ? | ? | APT | .deb | Debian-Installer | 是 | 是 | 否 |
| gnuLinEx | Free, and nonfree | 200 | ? | APT | .deb | 是 | ? | ? | |
| Guix | Free only | 9,714[184] | 9,714 | Guix | .scm, .go | guix system init
|
是[185] | 是 | 否 |
| Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre | Free only | 14,494[186] | ? | Pacman | .pkg.tar.xz | None (third-party install scripts only) | 否 | 是 | ? |
| Knoppix | Free, and nonfree | 3,600 | ? | APT | .deb | 否 | ? | ? | |
| LibreCMC | Free only | 826 | ? | ? | ? | 否 | 否 | 否 | |
| Linux Mint | Free, and nonfree | 50,781 | ? | APT | .deb | Ubiquity | 是 | ? | ? |
| Mageia | Free, and nonfree | 17,283 (i586), 11,409 (x86-64)[187] | 8,834[188] | urpmi, rpmdrake | RPM | DrakX | 是 | 是 | ? |
| Mandriva Linux | Free, and nonfree | 22,600 | ? | urpmi, rpmdrake | RPM | DrakX | 是 | ? | ? |
| Manjaro Linux | Free, and nonfree | ? | ? from AUR[174] | Pacman | .pkg.tar.xz | Calamares[189] | 是[190] | 是 | iPXE |
| MEPIS | Free, and nonfree | 20,000 | ? | APT | .deb | MEPIS Install | 是 | ? | ? |
| Musix GNU+Linux | Free only | 1,819 | ? | APT | .deb | Debian-Installer | 是 | 否 | 否 |
| OpenELEC | Free, and nonfree | 140[191] | ? | XBMCbuntu addon manager, own and 3rd party addons | .zip | 是 | ? | ? | |
| openSUSE | Free, and nonfree | 34,000 | 34,000 | YaST, Zypper | RPM | YaST | 是 | 是 | ? |
| OpenWrt | Free, and nonfree | 2,000 | ? | opkg | .ipk | - | 否 | ? | ? |
| Parabola GNU/Linux-libre | Free only | 23,000[192] | ? | Pacman | .pkg.tar.xz | None (third-party install scripts only) or Calamares | 是 | 是 | ? |
| Pardus | Free, and nonfree | 4,000 | ? | PiSi | .pisi | YALI | 是 | ? | ? |
| Parsix | Free, and nonfree | 29,000 | 14,900 | APT | .deb | 是 | ? | ? | |
| PCLinuxOS | Free, and nonfree | 12,000 | ? | APT, RPM | RPM | 是 | ? | ? | |
| Puppy | Free, and nonfree | 700 | ? | PupGet, DotPup | .pup, .pet | 是 | ? | ? | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux | Free, and nonfree | 3,000 (plus 9,155 from EPEL[193]) | ? | RPM, yum | RPM | Anaconda | 是 | ? | ? |
| Rxart | Free, and nonfree | 5,000 | ? | APT | .deb | 是 | ? | ? | |
| Sabayon Linux | Free, and nonfree | >13,130 | ? | Portage, Entropy | ebuild, .tbz2 | Calamares | 是 | ? | ? |
| Scientific | Free, and nonfree | ? | ? | APT/yum | RPM | 是 | ? | ? | |
| Slackware | Free, and nonfree | 2,292 | 7,705 from SlackBulids[194] | slackpkg | tgz, .txz, .tlz, .tbz | bash script [195] | 否 | 是 | 是 |
| Slax | Free, and nonfree | 2,050 | ? | none | .lzm | ? | ? | ||
| SliTaz GNU/Linux | Free, and nonfree | 3,381[196] | ? | Tazpkg | .tazpkg | tazinst | 是 | iPXE | iPXE |
| Solus | Free, and nonfree | 9,500 | ? | eopkg | .eopkg | os-installer | 是 | 否 | 否 |
| Source Mage GNU/Linux | Free, and nonfree | 118 | 8,876 | Sorcery Package Manager | src | 是 | ? | ? | |
| SUSE Linux | Free, and nonfree | 24,094 | 11,385 | YaST, Zypper | RPM | YaST | 是 | ? | ? |
| Tiny Core Linux | Free, and nonfree | 25,160 | ? | ab, tce-load | tcz | tc-install, core2usb | 是 | ? | ? |
| Tiny SliTaz | Free, and nonfree | 50 | ? | Web site[197] | tazpkg | 否 | ? | iPXE | |
| Tor-ramdisk | Free, and nonfree | ? | ? | none | none | 否 | ? | ? | |
| Trisquel | Free only | 52,748[198] | ? | APT | .deb | Ubiquity | 是 | 是 | ? |
| TurnKey GNU/Linux | Free, and nonfree | 57,290[179]plus ≈30 custom packages | 21,041[d] (currently TurnKey only supplies source code for custom packages) | APT | .deb | DI-Live (custom fork of Debian Installer) | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Xubuntu | Free, and nonfree | 88,367[199] | 24,474[e] | APT | .deb | Ubiquity | 是 | 是 | PXE |
| Ututo | Free only | 5,000 | ? | UTUTO Package Manager | ebuild | ? | ? | 否 | 否 |
| Vector Linux | Free, and nonfree | ? | ? | slapt-get, gslapt, installpkg | tgz | 是 | ? | ? | |
| Void Linux | Free, nonfree and multilib | 6,000 | 6,719 | xbps | .xbps | ncurses script | 是 | 是 | 否 |
| XBMC Live | Free, and nonfree | ? | ? | APT | .deb | 否 | ? | ? | |
| Zentyal | Free, and nonfree | ? | ? | APT | .deb | dpkg | 是 | ? | ? |
| Zenwalk | Free, and nonfree | 2,000 | ? | netpkg, installpkg, upgradepkg | tgz, txz | 是 | ? | ? | |
| Distribution | Free software repositories | Approximate number of pre-compiled packages | Approximate number of source packages | Default package management tools | Package format | Default installer | Graphical installation process | Netinstall | Netboot |
Live CDs/DVDs/USBs
| Distribution | Size of media (MB) | RAM use (MB) | Boots from CD | Boots from DVD | Installable live CD/DVD | Installable from USB |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arch Linux | 742 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | |
| AUSTRUMI | 301 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | |
| BLAG Linux and GNU | 696 | ? | 是 | 否 | ? | |
| Bodhi Linux | 1,024 | 80 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| CentOS | 603 (Minimal) 4,096 (DVD) | 是 | 是 | Yes (installable since 6.0) | 是 | |
| Chakra | 2,150 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 是 | |
| Debian | 958 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | |
| Devuan | 868 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | |
| Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre | 655 | ? | 是 | ? | ? | ? |
| dyne:bolic | 1,650 | ? | up to version 2.x | 是 | ? | ? |
| Fedora | 1,434 | 256 to 1,024 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Gentoo | 260 (Minimal) 2,048 (Live DVD) | up to 128 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| gNewSense[200] | 1,200 | 512 | ? | ? | 是 | ? |
| Grml | 460 | 32 to 128 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 是 |
| Guix[201] | 1,375 | 366 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre | 660 and 688 | ? | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Knoppix CD | 700 | 128 to 320 | 是 | 是 | Only DVD edition is maintained | |
| Knoppix DVD | 4,813 | 128 to 500 | 否 | 是 | ||
| LibreCMC | ? | ? | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Mandriva Linux One | 700 | 128 to 768 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Manjaro Linux | 473 to 2,200[202] | 256 to 1,024 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| MEPIS | 700 to 4,000 | 128 to 512 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Musix GNU+Linux | 2,000 | ? | 否 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Nanolinux | 18 | ≈64 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| openGEU | 700 | 192 to 512 | 是 | 是 | ||
| openSUSE (Not 42.1) | 700 | 128 to 768 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| OpenWrt | min 4 | min 16 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
| Parabola GNU/Linux-libre | 400 to 3,300 | ? | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Pardus | 1,256 to 1,276 | 256 to 1,024 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| PCLinuxOS | 130 to 700 | 96 to 512 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Pentoo | 666 and 700 | 48 to 96 | 是 | 是 | By hand[203] | By hand |
| Porteus | 224 to 373 | min 36 | ? | ? | 是 | 是 |
| Puppy Linux (Slacko) | 235 | 32 to 192 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Puredyne | 542 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | |
| Sabayon Linux Live CD | 695 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | |
| Sabayon Linux Live DVD | 2,400 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 是 | |
| Scientific Linux | 431 to 2,300[204] | 640 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Slackware | 2,600 | 64 to 1,024[205] | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Slax | 200 | 96 to 320 | 是 | 是 | 是 | |
| Solus | 1,200 | 1,024 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| SystemRescueCD | 459 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | |
| SliTaz GNU/Linux | 35 | 24 to 192 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Tails | ≈900 | ≈1,024 | 否 | 是 | 是 | 是 (when run from DVD) |
| Tiny Core Linux | 16 | 46 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Tiny SliTaz | 64 | 4 | 是 | 是 | By SliTaz | By SliTaz |
| Tor-ramdisk | 5 | 256 or >[206] | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Trisquel | 1,500[207] | 384 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| TurnKey GNU/Linux Core (base) appliance ISO | 212 | ~173 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Ubuntu | 1,700[208] | 384 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Ututo | 3,500 | ? | 否 | 是 | 是 | ? |
| Edubuntu | 2,900[209] | 是 | 是 | 是 | ||
| Kubuntu | 1,400[210] | 384 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| XBMC Live | 700 | 256 to 1,024 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 是 |
| Zentyal | 600 | 256 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Xubuntu | 1,200[211] | 256 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Distribution | Size of media (MB) | RAM use (MB) | Boots from CD | Boots from DVD | Installable live CD/DVD | Installable from USB |
安全特性
| Distribution | Compile time buffer checks | Mandatory access control | Software executable space protection | grsecurity | RSBAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Linux | 是[212] | 未知 | PaX | Discontinued in 3.8.0 | 未知 |
| BLAG | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 |
| Debian/Ubuntu | 是 | SELinux, AppArmor | PaX optional | 可选 | 可选 |
| Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 |
| dyne:bolic | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 |
| Fedora | 是 | SELinux[213] | Exec Shield[214] | 否 | 否 |
| Gentoo | 可选 | SELinux, AppArmor | PaX optional | 可选 | 可选 |
| gNewSense | 未知 | SELinux, AppArmor[f] | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 |
| Guix System Distribution | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 |
| LibreCMC | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 |
| Mandriva | 未知 | AppArmor | 未知 | 未知 | 是 |
| Musix GNU+Linux | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 |
| Parabola GNU/Linux-libre | 未知 | Optional[215] | 未知 | Optional[215] | 未知 |
| Slackware | 未知 | AppArmor, tomoyo | 未知 | 未知 | 可选 |
| SUSE Linux | 是 | AppArmor[216] | Hardware NX and other methods in mainline kernel and toolchain[217] | 否 | 否 |
| Solus | 是 | AppArmor | 未知 | 否 | 未知 |
| Tor-ramdisk | 未知 | 未知 | PaX | 是 | 否 |
| Trisquel | 未知 | SELinux, AppArmor[g] | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 |
| Ututo | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 | 未知 |
注释
- ↑ From the Sources.gz files in the main, contrib and non-free sections of Debian Jessie. On the 2015-11-21, Debian Sid, the development release, have 24757 source packages.
- ↑ Note this number is just of packages in the Official Gentoo Overlay (or Portage Tree). Several hundred other packages are available from other overlays
- ↑ Can be installed graphically (GTK+ and ncurses), but traditionally done by command line (install cd, live cd, netboot, and from distributions).
- ↑ From the Sources.gz files in the main, contrib and non-free sections of Debian Jessie. On the 2015-11-21, Debian Sid, the development release, have 24757 source packages.
- ↑ From the Sources.gz files in the main,universe, multiverse and restricted sections of Ubuntu Wily.
- ↑ Based on Debian
- ↑ Based on Ubuntu
参见
参考
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- ↑ Новые дистрибутивы ОС «Альт»: впервые отечественная операционная система доступна одновременно для семи аппаратных платформ. basealt.ru. 2019-10-28 [2020-02-24].
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Hi all, I am working now since a longer time on my arch linux livecd. It is called manjaro linux and uses the Desktop Environment Xfce. I uploaded a first testing livecd which is very experimental and many features are still missing. I would be thankful for any bugs reported,.... or if somebody wants to help and join the project he is always welcome.
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- ↑ found this in /usr/lib/setup/setup
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- ↑ Security Features. [2009-11-23].
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