图卡诺安语系

图卡诺安语系（Tucanoan；Tukanoan；Tukánoan）是一种在南美洲东部通行的25种语言的合称，主要在哥伦比亚流传，亦有部分语言人口位于巴西、厄瓜多尔及秘鲁。

分类

现存的图卡诺安语系语言大致可以分为以下15种：

I. 西图卡诺安语（Western Tucanoan）

1. Correguaje (a.k.a. Coreguaje, Caquetá, Korewahe, Koreguaje)

2. Macaguaje (a.k.a. Kakawahe, Piohé, Secoya, Siona-Secoya) (†)

3. Teteté (a.k.a. Tetete, Eteteguaje)

4. Orejón (a.k.a. Coto, Payoguaje, Payaguá, Koto, Payowahe, Payawá)

5. Yauna (a.k.a. Jaúna, Yahuna, Yaúna)

II. 中图卡诺安语（Central Tucanoan）

6. Cubeo (a.k.a. Cuveo, Kobeua, Kubewa)

III. 东图卡诺安语（Eastern Tucanoan）

7. Macuna (a.k.a. Buhagana, Wahana, Makuna-Erulia, Makuna)

8. Yupuá-Durina (†)

9. Cueretú (a.k.a. Kueretú) (†)

10. Desano-Siriano (a.k.a. Desano)

11. Bará-Tuyuka (a.k.a. Pocanga, Pakang, Tejuca, Teyuka, Tuyuca, Bara)

12. Carapano (a.k.a. Carapana, Karapana)

13. 图卡诺语 (Tucano，a.k.a. Tukana, Dasea)

14. Guanano (a.k.a. Wanana, Kotedia, Wanana-Pirá)

15. Piratapuyo (a.k.a. Waikina, Uiquina)

Macaguaje、Yupuá-Durina及Cueretú已消亡。另外，除特别注明通行地点者，其他语言皆在哥伦比亚某地通行。

Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
Kaufman, Terrence. (1990). Language history in South America: What we know and how to know more. In D. L. Payne (Ed.), Amazonian linguistics: Studies in lowland South American languages (pp. 13–67). Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-70414-3.
Kaufman, Terrence. (1994). The native languages of South America. In C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.), Atlas of the world's languages (pp. 46–76). London: Routledge.