| 中日韩符号和标点 | |
|---|---|
| 范围 | U+3000–U+303F （64个码位） |
| 平面 | 基本多文种平面（BMP） |
| 字符 | 汉字（15个） 谚文（2个） 通用（43个） 继承（4个） |
| 分配 | 64个码位 |
| 未分配 | 0个保留码位 |
| Unicode版本历史 | |
| 1.0.0 | 56 (+56) |
| 1.0.1 | 56 (+0) |
| 1.1 | 57 (+1) |
| 3.0 | 61 (+4) |
| 3.2 | 64 (+3) |
| 注：[1][2][3] | |
中日韩符号和标点是一个位于基本多文种平面的Unicode区块，虽然名为“符号和标点”，但其中包含了一个汉字〇（U+3007）。
码表
| 中日韩符号和标点 CJK Symbols and Punctuation[1] Unicode 联盟官方码表 (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+300x | ID SP |
、 | 。 | 〃 | 〄 | 々 | 〆 | 〇 | 〈 | 〉 | 《 | 》 | “ | ” | ‘ | ’ |
| U+301x | 【 | 】 | 〒 | 〓 | 〔 | 〕 | 〖 | 〗 | 〘 | 〙 | 〚 | 〛 | 〜 | 〝 | 〞 | 〟 |
| U+302x | 〠 | 〡 | 〢 | 〣 | 〤 | 〥 | 〦 | 〧 | 〨 | 〩 | 〪 | 〫 | 〬 | 〭 | 〮 | 〯 |
| U+303x | 〰 | 〱 | 〲 | 〳 | 〴 | 〵 | 〶 | 〷 | 〸 | 〹 | 〺 | 〻 | 〼 | 〽 | 〾 | 〿 |
Notes
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异体字选择器
本区块包含部分标点位置的异体字选择器，[4][5]其中使用了 U+FE00 ︀ VARIATION SELECTOR-1 (VS01) 及 U+FE01 ︁ VARIATION SELECTOR-2 (VS02)：
| U+ | 3001 | 3002 | 位置 |
| 基本字符 | 、 | 。 | |
| 基本字符 + VS01 | 、︀ | 。︀ | 左下角 |
| 基本字符 + VS02 | 、︁ | 。︁ | 置中 |
汉字
参见：〇
〇是汉字，本应与其他汉字一样置于汉字区，但却被置于本区块，码位为U+3007。这一做法导致检索〇时连带检索出数字0，使用上极为不便。许多程序把汉字区外的字符都认为不是汉字，这会导致程序无法处理〇。
绘文字
本区块含有2个绘文字：U+3030 和 U+303D。[6][7]
此区块有4个标准化变体，为这2个基本字符指定表情符号 U+FE0F ️ VARIATION SELECTOR-16 (VS16) 或文字显示 U+FE0E ︎ VARIATION SELECTOR-15 (VS15)，这些基本字符都默认为文本显示。[8]
| U+ | 3030 | 303D |
| 基本字符 | 〰 | 〽 |
| 基本字符+VS15 文字表示 | 〰︎ | 〽︎ |
| 基本字符+VS16 表情符号 | 〰️ | 〽️ |
历史
U+3004于Unicode 1.0是形状类似“仝”的日本“同上符号”；于Unicode 1.0.1为了兼容ISO 10646，与中日韩统一表意文字 U+4EDD 的“仝”字合并了，并由原位于 U+32FF（中日韩带圈字符及月份）的日本工业标准（〄）标志取代[9]。
以下Unicode文档记录了与这一区块相关的提案：
| Unicode版本 | 最终码位[a] | 码位数 | L2 ID | WG2 ID | IRG ID | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0.0 | U+3000..3003, 3005..3037, 303F | 56 | (待考) | |||
| L2/11-402 | Iancu, Laurențiu, Proposal to change the General_Category of Hangul tone marks U+302E and U+302F, 2011-10-20 | |||||
| 1.0.1 | U+3004 | 1 | (待考) | |||
| 3.0 | U+3038..303A | 3 | L2/97-017 | N1182 | N202 | Proposal to add 210 KangXi Radicals and 3 HANGZHOU Numbers in BMP for compatibility, 1995-03-23 |
| L2/97-284 | N1629 | N486 | Zhoucai, Zhang, Kangxi Radicals and Hangzhou Numerals, 1997-07-07 | |||
| L2/98-112 | N1629R | Zhoucai, Zhang, Kangxi Radicals, Hangzhou Numerals, 1998-03-19 | ||||
| L2/98-332 | N1923 | Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 15, AMENDMENT 15: Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement, 1998-10-28 | ||||
| L2/99-073 | N1968 | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3213, PDAM ballot on WD for 10646-1/Amd. 15: Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement, 1999-02-08 | ||||
| L2/99-119 | Text for FPDAM ballot of ISO/IEC 10646, Amd. 15 - Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement, 1999-04-07 | |||||
| L2/99-252 | N2065 | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3311, ISO 10646-1/FPDAM 15 - Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement, 1999-08-19 | ||||
| L2/99-300 | N2122 | Paterson, Bruce, Revised Text for FDAM ballot of ISO/IEC 10646-1/FDAM 15, AMENDMENT 15: Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement, 1999-09-21 | ||||
| L2/00-044 | Summary of FDAM voting: ISO 10646 Amendment 15: Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement, 2000-01-31 | |||||
| U+303E | 1 | L2/98-100 | N1728 | Ad-hoc report on ideographic variation indicator, 1998-03-18 | ||
| L2/98-158 | Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, Ideographic Variation Indicator, Draft Minutes - UTC #76 & NCITS Subgroup L2 #173 joint meeting, Tredyffrin, Pennsylvania, April 20-22, 1998, 1998-05-26 | |||||
| 3.2 | U+303B..303D | 3 | L2/99-238 | Consolidated document containing 6 Japanese proposals, 1999-07-15 | ||
| N2092 | Addition of forty eight characters, 1999-09-13 | |||||
| L2/00-024 | Shibano, Kohji, JCS proposal revised, 2000-01-31 | |||||
| L2/00-098 | N2195 | Rationale for non-Kanji characters proposed by JCS committee, 2000-03-15 | ||||
| L2/00-298 | N2258 | Sato, T. K., JIS X 9213 symbols part-2, 2000-09-04 | ||||
| L2/00-342 | N2278 | Sato, T. K.; Everson, Michael; Whistler, Ken; Freytag, Asmus, Ad hoc Report on Japan feedback N2257 and N2258, 2000-09-20 | ||||
| L2/01-114 | N2328 | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3503, ISO/IEC 10646-1: 2000/PDAM 1, 2001-03-09 | ||||
| L2/11-438[b][c] | N4182 | Edberg, Peter, Emoji Variation Sequences (Revision of L2/11-429), 2011-12-22 | ||||
参考文献
- ↑ Unicode 1.0.1 Addendum (PDF). The Unicode Standard. 1992-11-03 [2016-07-09].
- ↑ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09].
- ↑ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09].
- ↑ Lunde, Ken. L2/17-436: Proposal to add standardized variation sequences for fullwidth East Asian punctuation (PDF). 2018-01-21.
- ↑ Unicode Character Database: Standardized Variation Sequences. The Unicode Consortium.
- ↑ UTR #51: Unicode Emoji. Unicode Consortium. 2017-05-18 [2018-03-20].
- ↑ UCD: Emoji Data for UTR #51. Unicode Consortium. 2017-03-27 [2018-03-20].
- ↑ UTS #51 Emoji Variation Sequences. The Unicode Consortium.[永久失效链接]
- ↑ 存档副本 (PDF). [2019-03-22].