| 高加索阿爾巴尼亞王國 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 前2世紀－8世紀 | |||||||||
 高加索阿爾巴尼亞王國邊界（紅色虛線） | |||||||||
| 地位 | 薩提亞與薩珊帝國時期的領土、王國、附庸國以及總督轄區 | ||||||||
| 首都 | 巴爾達蓋貝萊 | ||||||||
| 常用語言 | 高加索阿爾巴尼亞語、亞美尼亞語、安息語[1]、中古波斯語[2][3] | ||||||||
| 宗教 | 基督教、祆教等 | ||||||||
| 歷史時期 | 古代 | ||||||||
• 建立 | 前4世紀 | ||||||||
• 終結 | 8世紀 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| 今屬於 |  阿塞拜疆 俄羅斯 | ||||||||
高加索阿爾巴尼亞王國（拉丁語：Albānia , Greek；古希臘語：Ἀλβανία[4]）是高加索東部地區的歷史地區名稱，該地區包含今日的亞塞拜然國境內以及俄羅斯達吉斯坦共和國南部。它是在公元前4世紀和3世紀馬其頓亞歷山大帝國垮台後形成的，並在公元8世紀被阿拉伯哈里發佔領。首都首先是加巴拉，然後是巴爾達。該國主要為高加索阿爾巴尼亞基督教會，與周邊國家宗教不同，直到公元4世紀宣佈基督教為正式國教的阿爾巴尼亞國家終結之前，基督教在某種程度上受到基督教意識形態的影響。
該王國曾多次受可薩汗國劫掠，大部分國土被亞美尼亞王國征服，後因亞美尼亞衰落而奪回，阿拉伯帝國興起後逐漸被烏古斯突厥人佔據土著逐漸消失。烏迪人為其居民的殘留。
參見
參考資料
- ↑ 、Toumanoff, Cyril. The Arsacids. Encyclopædia Iranica. excerpt:"Whatever the sporadic suzerainty of Rome, the country was now a part—together with Iberia (East Georgia) and (Caucasian) Albania, where other Arsacid branched reigned—of a pan-Arsacid family federation. Culturally, the predominance of Hellenism, as under the Artaxiads, was now followed by a predominance of 「Iranianism,」 and, symptomatically, instead of Greek, as before, Parthian became the language of the educated"
- ↑ Shnirelman, V.A.(2001), 'The value of the Past: Myths, Identity and Politics in Transcaucasia', Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology. pp 79: "Yet, even at the time of Caucasian Albania and later on, as well, the region was greatly affected by Iran and Persian enjoyed even more success than the Albanian language".
- ↑ Benjamin W. Fortson, "Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction", John Wiley and Sons, 2009. pg 242: " Middle Persian was the official language of the Sassanian dynasty"
- ↑ James Stuart Olson. An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires. ISBN 0-313-27497-5
參考文獻
- （意大利文） Marco Bais Albania caucasica: ethnos, storia, territorio attraverso le fonti greche, latine e armene. Mimesis Edizioni. Roma, 2001 ISBN 88-87231-95-8
- （俄文） Movses Kalankatuatsi. The History of Aluank. Translated from Old Armenian (Grabar) by Sh.V.Smbatian, Yerevan, 1984.
- （英文） Koriun, The Life of Mashtots, translated from Old Armenian (Grabar) by Bedros Norehad.
- Template:Ge icon Movses Kalankatuatsi. History of Albania. Translated by L. Davlianidze-Tatishvili, Tbilisi, 1985.
- （俄文） Movses Khorenatsi The History of Armenia . Translated from Old Armenian (Grabar) by Gagik Sargsyan, Yerevan, 1990.
- （英文） Ilia Abuladze. About the discovery of the alphabet of the Caucasian Albanians. - "Bulletin of the Institute of Language, History and Material Culture (ENIMK)", Vol. 4, Ch. I, Tbilisi, 1938.