| 高加索阿尔巴尼亚王国 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 前2世纪－8世纪 | |||||||||
 高加索阿尔巴尼亚王国边界（红色虚线） | |||||||||
| 地位 | 萨提亚与萨珊帝国时期的领土、王国、附庸国以及总督辖区 | ||||||||
| 首都 | 巴尔达盖贝莱 | ||||||||
| 常用语言 | 高加索阿尔巴尼亚语、亚美尼亚语、安息语[1]、中古波斯语[2][3] | ||||||||
| 宗教 | 基督教、祆教等 | ||||||||
| 历史时期 | 古代 | ||||||||
• 建立 | 前4世纪 | ||||||||
• 终结 | 8世纪 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| 今属于 |  阿塞拜疆 俄罗斯 | ||||||||
高加索阿尔巴尼亚王国（拉丁语：Albānia , Greek；古希腊语：Ἀλβανία[4]）是高加索东部地区的历史地区名称，该地区包含今日的亚塞拜然国境内以及俄罗斯达吉斯坦共和国南部。它是在公元前4世纪和3世纪马其顿亚历山大帝国垮台后形成的，并在公元8世纪被阿拉伯哈里发占领。首都首先是加巴拉，然后是巴尔达。该国主要为高加索阿尔巴尼亚基督教会，与周边国家宗教不同，直到公元4世纪宣布基督教为正式国教的阿尔巴尼亚国家终结之前，基督教在某种程度上受到基督教意识形态的影响。
该王国曾多次受可萨汗国劫掠，大部分国土被亚美尼亚王国征服，后因亚美尼亚衰落而夺回，阿拉伯帝国兴起后逐渐被乌古斯突厥人占据土著逐渐消失。乌迪人为其居民的残留。
参见
参考资料
- ↑ 、Toumanoff, Cyril. The Arsacids. Encyclopædia Iranica. excerpt:"Whatever the sporadic suzerainty of Rome, the country was now a part—together with Iberia (East Georgia) and (Caucasian) Albania, where other Arsacid branched reigned—of a pan-Arsacid family federation. Culturally, the predominance of Hellenism, as under the Artaxiads, was now followed by a predominance of “Iranianism,” and, symptomatically, instead of Greek, as before, Parthian became the language of the educated"
- ↑ Shnirelman, V.A.(2001), 'The value of the Past: Myths, Identity and Politics in Transcaucasia', Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology. pp 79: "Yet, even at the time of Caucasian Albania and later on, as well, the region was greatly affected by Iran and Persian enjoyed even more success than the Albanian language".
- ↑ Benjamin W. Fortson, "Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction", John Wiley and Sons, 2009. pg 242: " Middle Persian was the official language of the Sassanian dynasty"
- ↑ James Stuart Olson. An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires. ISBN 0-313-27497-5
参考文献
- （意大利文） Marco Bais Albania caucasica: ethnos, storia, territorio attraverso le fonti greche, latine e armene. Mimesis Edizioni. Roma, 2001 ISBN 88-87231-95-8
- （俄文） Movses Kalankatuatsi. The History of Aluank. Translated from Old Armenian (Grabar) by Sh.V.Smbatian, Yerevan, 1984.
- （英文） Koriun, The Life of Mashtots, translated from Old Armenian (Grabar) by Bedros Norehad.
- Template:Ge icon Movses Kalankatuatsi. History of Albania. Translated by L. Davlianidze-Tatishvili, Tbilisi, 1985.
- （俄文） Movses Khorenatsi The History of Armenia . Translated from Old Armenian (Grabar) by Gagik Sargsyan, Yerevan, 1990.
- （英文） Ilia Abuladze. About the discovery of the alphabet of the Caucasian Albanians. - "Bulletin of the Institute of Language, History and Material Culture (ENIMK)", Vol. 4, Ch. I, Tbilisi, 1938.