| 魁蛤科 | |
|---|---|
| |
| One fossil valve of Anadara from the Pliocene of Cyprus | |
科学分类 
| |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 双壳纲 Bivalvia |
| 目： | 魁蛤目 Arcida |
| 总科： | 魁蛤总科 Arcoidea |
| 科： | 魁蛤科 Arcidae Lamarck, 1809 |
| 属 | |
魁蛤科（学名：Arcidae），亦作蚶科或船贝科，是魁蛤目之下的一个科，包括有从小型到大型的双壳纲海洋动物。在全世界现时本科存在有约200个物种。
本科物种的外壳通常都为白色或奶白色，不过部分物种的外壳有时会饰有不同丰富度的棕色条纹，甚至整个壳也变成棕色。
分类
魁蛤科旧属多齿目（Taxodonta）[1]:29,38，今属魁蛤目。根据WoRMS，魁蛤科目前包括下列30个属[2][3]：
- 小魁蛤属 Acar Gray, 1857
- 毛蚶属/粗饰蚶属 Anadara Gray, 1847
- 魁蛤属 Arca Linnaeus, 1758
- Asperarca Sacco, 1898
- 胡魁蛤属 Barbatia Gray, 1842
- Bathyarca Kobelt, 1891
- Bentharca Verrill & Bush, 1898[4]
- Calloarca Gray, 1857
- Deltaodon Barnard, 1962
- Destacar Iredale, 1936
- Fugleria Reinhart, 1937
- Hawaiarca Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
- Larkinia Reinhart, 1935
- Litharca Gray, 1842
- Lunarca Gray, 1842
- Mabellarca Iredale, 1939
- Mesocibota Iredale, 1939
- Mimarcaria Iredale, 1939
- Miratacar Iredale, 1939
- Mosambicarca Lutaenko, 1994
- Paranadara Francisco, Barros & Lima, 2012
- Pugilarca Marwick, 1928†
- Samacar Iredale, 1936
- Scaphula Benson, 1834
- Senilia Gray, 1842
- 泥蚶属 Tegillarca Iredale, 1939
- Trisidos Röding, 1798
- Tucetonella Habe, 1961
- Vitracar Iredale, 1939
- Xenophorarca M. Huber, 2010[5][6]
参考文献
- ↑ 谭天锡; 白振宇; 夏国经. 台灣東北角海岸海貝(腹足綱與雙殼綱)之調查. 贝类学报 (Bulletin of Malacology) (台湾地区贝类学会 (The Malacological Society of Taiwan)). 1986, 12: 27–47 （英语）.
- ↑ Gofas, Serge. Arcidae Lamarck, 1809. WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. 2012-01-05 [2017-01-16].
- ↑ Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2012: 1258 pp. （英语）.
- ↑ Bouchet, Philippe; Martinez, Olga; Gofas, Serge. Bentharca Verrill & Bush, 1898. WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. 2012-01-05 [2017-01-16].
- ↑ Bouchet, Philippe; Tran, Bastien. Xenophorarca M. Huber, 2010. WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. 2011-05-03 [2017-01-16].
- ↑ Huber, M. Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world’s marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks. 2010: 901 pp., 1 CD–ROM.