本条目针对现役及已退役的各型号货运飞船进行参数对比和记录。
各型号货运飞船对比
研发中 | |
现役 | |
退役或已取消 | |
§ | 加压 / 非加压 货物容量 |
飞船型号 | 制造国家 | 研发机构 | 运载火箭 | 长度 (m) | 干重 (kg) | 起飞质量
(kg) |
有效载荷
(kg) § |
载荷容积 (m3) § | 下行货物质量 (kg) | 最大直径(m) | 发电功率 (W) | 是否具备自主交会对接能力 | 状态
(总飞行次数) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TKS | 苏联 | 切洛梅设计局 | 质子-K型运载火箭 | 17.51 | 13,688 | 21,620 | 12,600 | 4.15 | 2,400 | 否 | 已退役 (4) | ||
进步7K-TG型货运飞船 | 苏联 | 能源 | 联盟-U | 无 | 否 | 已退役 (43) | |||||||
进步-M型货运飞船 (11F615A55) |
苏联 俄罗斯 |
能源 | 联盟-U 联盟-U2 |
7.2 | 7,130 | 2,600 | 7.6 | 150[a] | 2.72 | 600[1] | 是 | 已退役 (66) | |
进步-M1型货运飞船 |
俄罗斯 | 能源 | 联盟-U 联盟-FG |
无 | 是 | 已退役 (11) | |||||||
进步-M型货运飞船 (11F615A60) |
俄罗斯 | 能源 | 联盟-U 联盟-2.1a |
7.2 | 7,150 | 2,230 | 7.6 | 无 | 2.72 | 700 | 是 | 已退役 (27、其中2次失败) | |
天鹅座号货运飞船 (标准型) | 美国 | 轨道科学公司 | 安塔瑞斯运载火箭 | 5.14 | 1,500[2] | 2,000[2] | 18.9[2] | 无 | 3.07 | 3,500[3] | 否 | 已退役 (3、其中1次失败) | |
龙飞船 | 美国 | SpaceX | 猎鹰九号 | 6.1 | 4,200[4] | 10,200[b] | 6,000[c][5] | [d][6] | 10.0 / (14 or 34)3,000[e][7] | 3.7 | 2,000[8] | 否 | 已退役 (19、其中1次失败)[9] |
自动运载飞船 | 欧洲 | EADS | 阿丽亚娜五号-ES型运载火箭 | 10.3 | 10,470[10] | 20,750[10] | 7,667[10] | 48 | 无 | 4.5 | 3,800[11] | 是 | 已退役 (5) |
HTV货运飞船 | 日本 | JAXA | H-IIB | 10 | 10,500[12] | 16,500[12] | [12] | 3,000 / 1,000[12] | 14 / 1620[f][13] | 4.4 | 200 | 否 | 已退役 (9) |
进步-MS型货运飞船 | 俄罗斯 | 能源 | 联盟-U 联盟-2.1a |
7.2 | 7,150 | 2,230 | 无 | 是 | 现役[14] | ||||
货运龙2号飞船 | 美国 | SpaceX | 猎鹰九号 | 8.1 | 6,400 | 6,000[15] | 9.3 / 37 | 3,000[15] | 4.0 | 是 | 现役 | ||
天鹅座号货运飞船 (扩展型) | 美国 | 诺格创新系统 | Antares 230 Antares 230+ Atlas V 401 |
6.34 | 1,800[16] | 3,500[16] | 27[16] | 无 | 3.07 | 否 | 现役 | ||
天舟货运飞船 | 中国 | 中国空间技术研究院 | 长征七号运载火箭 | 9 | 13,500 | 6,500[g] | 无 | 3.35 | 是 | 现役 | |||
Soyuz GVK | 俄罗斯 | Energia | Soyuz-2.1b | 7.23 | 8,020 | 1,966 | 500 | 2.72 | 是 | Development[17] | |||
Argo[18](reusable) | 俄罗斯 | MTKS | Soyuz-2.1b (initial) Soyuz-5 | 5.6 | up to 11,500 | 2,000 | 11.0 | 1,000 | 4.1 | 是 | Development | ||
Dream Chaser Cargo System (reusable) | 美国 | Sierra Nevada Corporation | Vulcan Centaur | [19] | 5,000 / 5001,750[19] | 是 | Development | ||||||
Starship cargo (reusable) | 美国 | SpaceX | Super Heavy | 50[20] | 120,000[h] | 1,320,000 | [h] | 150,0009[20] | Unknown | Development | |||
HTV-X | 日本 | JAXA | H3 Launch Vehicle[21] | 10[i] | 8,300 | 15,500, combined[22] | 4,069 / 1,750 | 78[j] | 4.4 | 1,000 | 否[k] | Development[23] | |
Universal Reentry Vehicle | 美国 | Intuitive Machines | ? | ? | ? | ? | 0 | 21 | 是 | Development |
参见
参考资料
- ↑ Progress M. [2012-05-29].
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Cygnus Fast Sheet (PDF). Orbital Sciences Co. [2013-08-07].
- ↑ The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2012 (PDF). Federal Aviation Administration. 2012-02 [2013-02-08].
- ↑ SpaceX Brochure v7 (PDF). [2012-05-29].
- ↑ Bergin, Chris. Dragon enjoying ISS stay, despite minor issues – Falcon 9 investigation begins. NASASpaceflight.com. 2012-10-19 [2012-10-21].
CRS-2 will debut the use of Dragon's Trunk section, capable of delivering unpressurized cargo, prior to the payload being removed by the ISS' robotic assets after berthing.
- ↑ Archived copy (PDF). [2016-07-21].
- ↑ Falcon 9 launches Dragon on CRS-1 mission to the ISS - NASASpaceFlight.com
- ↑ Dragonlab Datasheet (PDF). [2012-05-29].
- ↑ Clark, Stephen. With successful splashdown, SpaceX retires first version of Dragon spacecraft – Spaceflight Now. [2020-04-10] (美国英语).
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 ESA Automated Transfer Vehicle. ESA. [2013-08-07].
- ↑ ATV Utilization Relevant Data (PDF). [2012-05-29].
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 JAXA transition examination of the new space station supply machine (HTV-X) (PDF). JAXA. [2018-02-06].
- ↑ HTV 搭載小型回収カプセルの開発 (PDF). Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. 2014-11-12 [2016-10-21] (日语).
- ↑ Upgraded Progress MS docks with the ISS. NASASpaceflight.com. 2015-12-23 [2015-12-26].
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Dragon. SpaceX. [2020-04-11].
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Cygnus Spacecraft Information. Spaceflight101.
- ↑ Retrievable Soyuz GVK spacecraft. RussianSpaceWeb. [2019-01-24].
- ↑ Russia will develop a new spacecraft to compete with Musk (In Russian). Rbc. 2019-09-30.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Sierra Nevada Hopes Dream Chaser Finds "Sweet Spot" of ISS Cargo Competition. SpaceNews. [2016-02-20].
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Starship. SpaceX. [2019-10-02].
- ↑ H3,H-IIA/Bのミッション割当て(案) (PDF). MEXT. 2016-03-08 [2016-03-10] (日语).
- ↑ http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2017/12/files/20171206_HTV-X.pdf
- ↑ Funding for HTV-X development was included in the FY 2016 JAXA budget
- ↑ 可配合使用VBK-Raduga小型返回器
- ↑ 4,200kg dry mass + 6,000kg up mass
- ↑ In any combination of pressurized or unpressurized.
- ↑ 34 unpressurized with extended trunk
- ↑ Capsule return.
- ↑ With optional HSRC.
- ↑ Including 2,000 kg of propellant.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Target payload.
- ↑ 10 with cargo module, 6.2 without.
- ↑ Combined.
- ↑ Technology trial of an automated IDSS docking port fitted in place of unpressurised cargo module being planned.