苯丙酸诺龙

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苯丙酸诺龙
系统(IUPAC)命名名称
[(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-13-methyl-3-oxo-2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] 3-phenylpropanoate
临床数据
商品名Durabolin, others
妊娠分级
  • AU: D
  • US: X (禁忌)
给药途径Intramuscular injection
合法状态
合法状态
药代动力学数据
生物利用度Oral: 0.3–2.9% (pigs)[1]
Intramuscular: high[2]
代谢Blood (hydrolysis), liver (reduction)[3][4]
代谢产物Nandrolone[5]
5α-Dihydronandrolone[5]
19-Norandrosterone[6]
19-Noretiocholanolone[6]
Conjugates[4]
生物半衰期• Intramuscular: 2.7 days[7]
• Nandrolone: <4.3 hours[3]
作用时间• Intramuscular: 5–7 days[5][7]
排泄Urine[3]
识别信息
CAS注册号434-22-0
PubChemCID 229455
ChemSpider199761
UNIIKF7Z9K2T3W
其他名称• NPP
• Nandrolone phenpropionate
• 19-Nortestosterone phenylpropionate
• Nandrolone hydrocinnamate
• 19-Nortestosterone 17β-phenylpropionate
• NSC-23162
化学信息
化学式C27H34O3
摩尔质量406.57 g·mol−1

苯丙酸诺龙(英语:Nandrolone phenylpropionate或 Nandrolone hydrocinnamic,缩写NPP,商品名为Durabolin)是一种雄激素同化类固醇(AAS)药物,主要用于治疗乳腺癌骨质疏松症女性[5][8][9][10][11],通过每周一次的肌肉注射进行[5]。这类药物过去曾广泛应用,但现已逐渐停用[5][11]

19-去甲睾酮(Nandrolone,诺龙),NPP的最终活性形式

参考文献

  1. McEvoy JD, McVeigh CE, McCaughey WJ. Residues of nortestosterone esters at injection sites. Part 1. Oral bioavailability. Analyst. 1998, 123 (12): 2475–8. PMID 10435281. doi:10.1039/a804919j. 
  2. Kenneth L. Becker. Principles and Practice of Endocrinology and Metabolism. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2001: 1185–. ISBN 978-0-7817-1750-2. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 http://www.medsafe.govt.nz/profs/Datasheet/d/Decadurabolininj.pdf
  4. 4.0 4.1 John A. Thomas. Drugs, Athletes, and Physical Performance. Springer Science & Business Media. 2012-12-06: 27–29. ISBN 978-1-4684-5499-4. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 William Llewellyn. Anabolics. Molecular Nutrition Llc. 2011: 460–467,193–194. ISBN 978-0-9828280-1-4. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Victor A. Rogozkin. Metabolism of Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids. CRC Press. 1991-06-14: 108–. ISBN 978-0-8493-6415-0. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Minto CF, Howe C, Wishart S, Conway AJ, Handelsman DJ. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of nandrolone esters in oil vehicle: effects of ester, injection site and injection volume. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1997, 281 (1): 93–102. PMID 9103484. 
  8. J. Elks. The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer. 2014-11-14: 660–. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3. 
  9. Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory. Taylor & Francis. 2000-01: 716–717. ISBN 978-3-88763-075-1. 
  10. I.K. Morton; Judith M. Hall. Concise Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents: Properties and Synonyms. Springer Science & Business Media. 2012-12-06. ISBN 978-94-011-4439-1. 
  11. 11.0 11.1 存档副本. [2019-02-17].