| 肉座菌目 | |
|---|---|
| |
| Tolypocladium capitatum | |
科学分类 
| |
| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 门： | 子囊菌门 Ascomycota |
| 亚门： | 盘菌亚门 Pezizomycotina |
| 纲： | 粪壳菌纲 Sordariomycetes |
| 目： | 肉座菌目 Hypocreales Lindau (1897) |
| 科[1] | |
| |
肉座菌目(学名：Hypocreales)是粪壳菌纲（学名：Sordariomycetes）之下一个真菌的目。根据一份2008年出版的文献，估计本目包含7科、237属、2647物种[2]；与此同时，根据Catalog of Life，截至2021 年4月[update]，本目包含6科、137属、1411物种[3]。这还未包括往后才辨识的其他分类单元，例如在2014年描述的葡萄穗霉科 （Stachybotryaceae L. Lombard & Crous, 2014）[4]。本科得名于其成员葡萄穗霉菌属（Stachybotrys）[4][5]。
肉座菌目的物种通常是由它们颜色鲜艳的酒囊形子囊果，即产生孢子的有性器官来确认。通常是黄色，橙色或红色。
地位未定属
根据一份2020年发表的真菌分类回顾，肉座菌目还包括下列地位未定的属，并不属于任何一个科[6]：
- Acremoniopsis A.Giraldo, Gené & Guarro (2014) – 1 sp.
- Berkelella (Sacc.) Sacc. (1891) – 2 spp.
- Bulbithecium Udagawa & T.Muroi (1990) – 1 sp.
- Cephalosporiopsis Peyronel (1916) – 10 spp.
- Chondronectria Etayo, Flakus & Kukwa (2017) – 1 sp.
- Cylindronectria Etayo (2017) – 1 sp.
- Diploospora Grove (1916) – ca. 7 spp.
- † Entropezites[7]Poinar & R.Buckley 2007) – 1 sp.
- Gynonectria Döbbeler (2012) – 1 sp.
- Hapsidospora Malloch & Cain (1970) – 2 spp.
- Haptospora G.L.Barron (1991) – 3 spp.
- Illosporiopsis D.Hawksw. (2001) – 1 sp.
- Illosporium Mart. (1817) – 17 spp.
- Leptobarya Etayo (2017) – 2 spp.
- Metadothella Henn. (1904) – 1 sp.
- Munkia Speg. (1886) – 4 spp.
- †Mycetophagites[7]Poinar & R.Buckley (2007) – 1 sp.
- Neomunkia Petr. (1847) – 1 sp.
- Peloronectria Möller (1901) – 3 spp.
- Pseudoacremonium Crous (2014) – 1 sp.
- Pseudomeliola Speg. (1889) – 10 spp.
- Rodentomyces Doveri, Pecchia, Sarrocco & Vannacci (2016) – 1 sp.
- Roselliniella Vain (1921) – 19 spp.
- Saksenamyces A.N.Rai & P.N.Singh (2018) – 1 sp.
- Sedecimiella K.L.Pang, Alias & E.B.G.Jones (2010) – 1 sp.
- Stanjemonium W.Gams, O'Donnell, Schroers & M.Chr. (1999) – 4 spp.
- Stilbella Lindau (1900) – 61 spp.
- Ticonectria Döbbeler (1998) – 3 spp.
- Tilakidium Vaidya, C.D.Naik & Rathod (1986) – 1 sp.
参考文献
- ↑ Kirk, Paul M.; Vanden Berghe, Edward; Clipson, Nicolas. Hypocreales. WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. 2016-12-02 [2019-11-24].
- ↑ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi 10th. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. 2008: 332. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8 （英语）.
- ↑ Source dataset. Index Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. Sordariales. Catalog of Life. [2021-04-27].
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lombard, L; Houbraken, J; Decock, C; Samson, RA; Meijer, M; Réblová, M; Groenewald, JZ; Crous, PW. Generic hyper-diversity in Stachybotriaceae. Persoonia. 2016, 36: 156–246. PMC 4988370
. PMID 27616791. doi:10.3767/003158516X691582 （英语）.
- ↑ 『学名』 开头 『Stachybotrys』 的资料 15 笔. TaiBNET. [2019-11-25] （繁体中文）.
- ↑ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere. 2020, 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 .
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Poinar GO, Buckley R. Evidence of mycoparasitism and hypermycoparasitism in Early Cretaceous amber. Mycological Research. 2007, 111 (4): 503–506. PMID 17512712. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.02.004.