这是一份通过粒子被发现的年份的先后顺序来进行排序的列表。如想找到更详细的列表,请参看粒子列表。
- 1897: 电子 被 约瑟夫·汤姆孙 发现[1]
- 1919: 质子 被欧内斯特·卢瑟福发现[2]
- 1932: 中子 被詹姆斯·查德威克发现[3]
- 1932: 反电子 (或 正电子) 美国物理学家卡尔·戴维·安德森在宇宙射线中发现了它[4]
- 1937: 发现μ子 [5]
- 1947: 发现π介子,1935年汤川秀树预测了介子的存在 [6]
- 1947: K介子由曼彻斯特大学G·D·罗彻斯特和克里福德·查理斯·巴特勒发现。[7]
- 1955:反质子 由埃米利奥·塞格雷和欧文·张伯伦发现[8]
- 1956: 发现电中微子,沃尔夫冈·泡利在1930年预言到它的存在,克莱德·科温、弗雷德里克·莱因斯等人在实验中证实了泡利的预言。[9]
- 1962: μ中微子被利昂·莱德曼、梅尔文·施瓦茨和杰克·施泰因贝格尔发现 [10]
- 1974: 两个互相之间独立的研究组分别首次发现J/ψ介子其中一个组是伯顿·里克特领导的史丹佛直线加速器中心,另一个组是麻省理工学院丁肇中领导的布鲁克黑文国家实验室。 [11][12]
- 1975: τ子由马丁·佩尔1977年发现 [13]
- 1983:发现 W 和 Z玻色子 [14][15]
- 1995:费米实验室的CDF和DØ两个研究团队发现了 顶夸克 [16][17]
- 2000: 费米实验室首次发现τ中微子 [18]
参考资料
- ↑ J.J. Thomson. Cathode Rays. Philosophical Magazine. 1897, 44: 293.
- ↑ E. Rutherford. Collision of α Particles with Light Atoms IV. An Anomalous Effect in Nitrogen. Philosophical Magazine. 1919, 37: 581.
- ↑ J. Chadwick. Possible Existence of a Neutron. Nature. 1932, 129 (3252): 312. Bibcode:1932Natur.129Q.312C. doi:10.1038/129312a0.
- ↑ C.D. Anderson. The Apparent Existence of Easily Deflectable Positives. Science. 1932, 76 (1967): 238–9. Bibcode:1932Sci....76..238A. PMID 17731542. doi:10.1126/science.76.1967.238.
- ↑ S.H. Neddermeyer, C.D. Anderson. Note on the nature of Cosmic-Ray Particles. Physical Review. 1937, 51 (10): 884. Bibcode:1937PhRv...51..884N. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.51.884.
- ↑ H. Yukawa. On the Interaction of Elementary Particles (PDF). Proceedings of the Physico-Mathematical Society of Japan. 1935, 17: 48.
- ↑ G.D. Rochester, C.C. Butler. Evidence for the Existence of New Unstable Elementary Particles. Nature. 1947, 160 (4077): 855. Bibcode:1947Natur.160..855R. doi:10.1038/160855a0.
- ↑ O. Chamberlain, E. Segrè, C. Wiegand, T. Ypsilantis. Observation of Antiprotons. Physical Review. 1955, 100 (3): 947. Bibcode:1955PhRv..100..947C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.100.947.
- ↑ F. Reines, C.L. Cowan. The Neutrino. Nature. 1956, 178 (4531): 446. Bibcode:1956Natur.178..446R. doi:10.1038/178446a0.
- ↑ G. Danby; et al. Observation of High-Energy Neutrino Reactions and the Existence of Two Kinds of Neutrinos. Physical Review Letters. 1962, 9 (1): 36. Bibcode:1962PhRvL...9...36D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.9.36.
- ↑ J.J. Aubert; et al. Experimental Observation of a Heavy Particle J. Physical Review Letters. 1974, 33 (23): 1404. Bibcode:1974PhRvL..33.1404A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.33.1404.
- ↑ J.-E. Augustin; et al. Discovery of a Narrow Resonance in e+e− Annihilation. Physical Review Letters. 1974, 33 (23): 1406. Bibcode:1974PhRvL..33.1406A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.33.1406.
- ↑ M.L. Perl; et al. Evidence for Anomalous Lepton Production in e+–e− Annihilation. Physical Review Letters. 1975, 35 (22): 1489. Bibcode:1975PhRvL..35.1489P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.35.1489.
- ↑ J.J. Aubert et al. (European Muon Collaboration). The ratio of the nucleon structure functions F2N for iron and deuterium. Physics Letters B. 1983, 123 (3–4): 275. Bibcode:1983PhLB..123..275A. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(83)90437-9.
- ↑ G. Arnison et al. (UA1 collaboration). Experimental observation of lepton pairs of invariant mass around at the CERN SPS collider. 95 GeV/c2Physics Letters B. 1983, 126 (5): 398. Bibcode:1983PhLB..126..398A. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(83)90188-0.
- ↑ F. Abe et al. (CDF collaboration). Observation of Top quark production in p–p Collisions with the Collider Detector at Fermilab. Physical Review Letters. 1995, 74 (14): 2626–2631. Bibcode:1995PhRvL..74.2626A. PMID 10057978. arXiv:hep-ex/9503002 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.2626.
- ↑ S. Arabuchi et al. (D0 collaboration). Observation of the Top Quark. Physical Review Letters. 1995, 74 (14): 2632–2637. Bibcode:1995PhRvL..74.2632A. PMID 10057979. arXiv:hep-ex/9503003 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.2632.
- ↑ Physicists Find First Direct Evidence for Tau Neutrino at Fermilab (新闻稿). Fermilab. 2000-07-20 [2010-03-20].
- ↑ Boyle, Alan. Milestone in Higgs quest: Scientists find new particle. MSNBC (MSNBC). 2012-07-04 [2012-07-05].