| 墨头鱼属 | |
|---|---|
| |
| Garra rufa | |
生物分类法 
| |
| 域： | 真核域 Eukaryota |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 亚门： | 脊椎动物亚门 Vertebrata |
| 纲： | 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri |
| 目： | 鲤形目 Cypriniformes |
| 科： | 鲤科 Cyprinidae |
| 亚科： | 野鲮亚科 Labeoninae |
| 属： | 墨头鱼属 Garra F. Hamilton, 1822 |
| 模式种 | |
| Garra rufa Heckel, 1843 | |
| 异名 | |
|
Ageneiogarra Garman, 1912 | |
墨头鱼属（学名：Garra）为辐鳍鱼纲鲤形目鲤科[1]野鲮亚科（Labeoninae）[2][3]的一个属，常用于水族缸内以清除缸内生长的蓝藻。尽管本属物种的绝大部分（超过100个物种）原生于亚洲，当中有五分之一物种分布于非洲（但只限于东中及西非，不包括北非及南部非洲），当中以埃塞俄比亚的物种多样性最高。
本属由苏格兰自然学家弗朗西斯·布坎南-汉密尔顿（Francis Buchanan-Hamilton）于1822年建立，作为鲤属之下的一个亚属，未有指定模式属。
物种
现时本属有物种122种，分别如下：
参考文献
- ↑ Froese, Rainer & Daniel Pauly, eds. (2011). Garra ignestii in FishBase. 2011年12月版本
- ↑ 野鲮亚科鱼类发育研究获新进展. 科学网. 2010-12-06 [2010-12-06].
- ↑ Zheng, Lan-Ping; Yang, Jun-Xing; Chen, Xiao-Yong; Wang, Wei-Ying. Phylogenetic relationships of the Chinese Labeoninae (Teleostei, Cypriniformes) derived from two nuclear and three mitochondrial genes: Phylogenetic relationships of the Chinese Labeoninae. Zoologica Scripta. 2010-11, 39 (6): 559–571. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00441.x （英语）.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Arunachalam, M., Nandagopal, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2013): Morphological diagnoses of Garra (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from North-Eastern India with four new species description from Brahmaputra River. Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 4 (3): 121-138.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Nebeshwar, K. & Vishwanath, W. (2013): Three new species of Garra (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from north-eastern India and redescription of G. gotyla. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (2): 97-120.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Nebeshwar, K. & Vishwanath, W. (2015): Two new species of Garra (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from the Chindwin River basin in Manipur, India, with notes on some nominal Garra species of the Himalayan foothills. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 25 (4): 305-321.
- ↑ Lalronunga, S., Lalnuntluanga & Lalramliana (2013): Garra dampaensis, a new ray-finned fish species (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Mizoram, northeastern India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 5 (9): 4368–4377.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Kurup, B.M. & Radhakrishnan, K.V. (2011): Two new cyprinid fishes under the genus Garra (Hamilton) from Kerala, Southern India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 107 (3) [2010]: 220-223.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Hamidan, N.A., Geiger, M.F. & Freyhof, J. (2014): Garra jordanica, a new species from the Dead Sea basin with remarks on the relationship of G. ghorensis, G. tibanica and G. rufa (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 25 (3): 223-236.
- ↑ Nebeshwar, K., Bagra, K. & Das, D.N. (2012): Garra kalpangi, a new cyprinid fish species (Pisces: Teleostei) from upper Brahmaputra basin in Arunachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 4 (2): 2353–2362.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Arunachalam, M., Nandagopal, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2014): Two new Species of Garra from Mizoram, India (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) and A General Comparative Analyses of Indian Garra. Species, 10 (24): 58-78.
- ↑ Tamang, L. (2013): Garra magnidiscus, a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (1): 31-40.
- ↑ Shangningam, B. & Vishwanath, W. (2012): A New Species of the Genus Garra Hamilton, 1822 from the Chindwin Basin of Manipur, India (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Labeoninae). International Scholarly Research Network (ISRN Zoology), 2012: 1-6.
- ↑ Shangningam, B. & Vishwanath, W. (2012): Validation of Garra namyaensis Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2012 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Labeoninae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (1): 10-10.
- ↑ Arunachalam, M. & Nandagopal, S. (2014): A New Species of the Genus Garra Hamilton, (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Nethravathi River, Western Ghats, India. Species, 10 (24): 43-57.
- ↑ Arunachalam, M., Raja, M., Nandagopal, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2013): Garra palaruvica, a new cyprinid fish (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Kerala, Western Ghats, peninsular India. International Journal of Zoology Research, 3 (1): 62-68.
- ↑ Thoni, R.J. & Mayden, R.L. (2015): Garra robertsi, a new cyprinid (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) fish species from Borneo. Zootaxa, 3985 (2): 284–290.
- ↑ Lothongkham, A., Arbsuwan, S. & Musikasinthorn, P. (2014): Garra waensis, a new cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes) from the Nan River basin of the Chao Phraya River system, northern Thailand. Zootaxa, 3790 (4): 543–554.