傘菌科 化石時期:布爾迪加爾階–現在 [1] | |
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雙孢蘑菇 Agaricus bisporus | |
生物分類法 | |
域: | 真核域 Eukaryota |
界: | 真菌界 Fungi |
門: | 擔子菌門 Basidiomycota |
綱: | 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes |
目: | 傘菌目 Agaricales |
亞目: | 傘菌亞目 Agaricineae |
科: | 傘菌科 Agaricaceae Chevall., 1826 |
模式屬 | |
傘菌屬 Agaricus L., 1756 | |
屬 | |
85個屬;見內文 |
蘑菇科(學名:Agaricaceae)又名傘菌科,是擔子菌門傘菌目的一科,包含了傘菌屬等合共85個屬、1340個品種[2]。
屬
白環蘑屬(Leucoagaricus)跟白鬼傘屬(Leucocoprinus)這兩個屬均已知與螞蟻共生[3]。The extinct genus Coprinites is one of four known agaricalean genera in the fossil record.[4]Others include Aureofungus, Protomycena, and Archaeomarasmius. Archaeomarasmius leggeti, from Atlantic Coastal Plain amber, is 90–94 Ma); the other fossil genera are from Dominican amber and date to 15–20 Ma.
本科現時包括下列物種:
- 傘菌屬 Agaricus
- Allopsalliota
- Barcheria
- 灰球菌屬 Bovista
- Calvatia
- Chamaemyces
- 青褶傘屬 Chlorophyllum
- Clarkeinda
- Coniolepiota
- †Coprinites
- Coprinus
- 囊皮菇屬 Cystoagaricus
- Cystolepiota
- Disciseda
- Endoptychum
- Eriocybe
- Gyrophragmium
- Heinemannomyces
- Hymenagaricus
- 環柄菇屬 Lepiota
- 白環蘑屬 Leucoagaricus
- 白鬼傘屬 Leucocoprinus
- Lycoperdon
- 大環柄菇屬 Macrolepiota
- Melanophyllum
- Micropsalliota
- Montagnea
- Podaxis
- Ripartitella
- Rugosospora
- Sericeomyces
- Smithiomyces
- Tulostoma
- Verrucospora
參考文獻
- ↑ Poinar, G.; Singer, R. Upper Eocene gilled mushroom from the Dominican Republic. Science. 1990, 248 (4959): 1099–1101. PMID 17733372. doi:10.1126/science.248.4959.1099.
- ↑ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed. Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 11. ISBN 0-85199-826-7.
- ↑ B. Hölldobler & E.O. Wilson. The superorganism: the beauty, elegance, and strangeness of insect societies. New York NY: W. W. Norton & Company. 2009.
- ↑ hibbet, D.S.; et al. Another Fossil Agaric from Dominican Amber. Mycologia. 2003, 95 (4): 685–687. JSTOR 3761943. doi:10.2307/3761943.