蘑菇科

求闻百科,共笔求闻

伞菌科
化石时期:布尔迪加尔阶–现在 [1]
双孢蘑菇 Agaricus bisporus
科学分类 编辑
界: 真菌界 Fungi
门: 担子菌门 Basidiomycota
纲: 伞菌纲 Agaricomycetes
目: 伞菌目 Agaricales
亚目: 伞菌亚目 Agaricineae
科: 伞菌科 Agaricaceae
Chevall., 1826
模式属
伞菌属
Agaricus
L., 1756

85个属;见内文

蘑菇科学名Agaricaceae)又名伞菌科,是担子菌门伞菌目的一科,包含了伞菌属等合共85个属、1340个品种[2]

白环蘑属Leucoagaricus)跟白鬼伞属Leucocoprinus)这两个属均已知与蚂蚁共生[3]。The extinct genus Coprinites is one of four known agaricalean genera in the fossil record.[4]Others include Aureofungus, Protomycena, and Archaeomarasmius. Archaeomarasmius leggeti, from Atlantic Coastal Plain amber, is 90–94 Ma); the other fossil genera are from Dominican amber and date to 15–20 Ma.

本科现时包括下列物种:

参考文献

  1. Poinar, G.; Singer, R. Upper Eocene gilled mushroom from the Dominican Republic. Science. 1990, 248 (4959): 1099–1101. PMID 17733372. doi:10.1126/science.248.4959.1099. 
  2. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed. Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 11. ISBN 0-85199-826-7. 
  3. B. Hölldobler & E.O. Wilson. The superorganism: the beauty, elegance, and strangeness of insect societies. New York NY: W. W. Norton & Company. 2009. 
  4. hibbet, D.S.; et al. Another Fossil Agaric from Dominican Amber. Mycologia. 2003, 95 (4): 685–687. JSTOR 3761943. doi:10.2307/3761943.