古典阿拉伯语 | |
---|---|
العربية الفصحى | |
母语国家和地区 | 历史上在中东 |
年代 | 公元7世纪到公元9世纪, |
語系 | |
早期形式 | 古阿拉伯语
|
方言 | 超过24种现代阿拉伯语方言 |
語言代碼 | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
古典阿拉伯语(العربية التراثية或العربية القرآنية),是指倭马亚王朝到阿拔斯王朝(公元7至9世纪)的用于书面的阿拉伯语,也是伊斯兰教的宗教语言。现代标準阿拉伯语是其后代,在当今世界用于书面及正式讲话、广播、非娱乐内容。[1]现代标準阿拉伯语的词彙和文体不同于古典阿拉伯语,然而词法和句法也有变化。[1]阿拉伯语的各种口语变化巨大。[2]. 在阿拉伯世界,人们通常不区分“古典阿拉伯语”和“现代标準阿拉伯语”,两者都叫الفصحى,意为“最清楚、流利的(阿拉伯语)”。
注释
参考文献
- Bin-Muqbil, Musaed. Phonetic and Phonological Aspects of Arabic Emphatics and Gutturals. University of Wisconsin–Madison. 2006.
- Holes, Clive (2004) Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties Georgetown University Press. ISBN 1-58901-022-1
- Versteegh, Kees (2001) The Arabic Language Edinburgh University Press ISBN 0-7486-1436-2 (Ch.5 available in link below)
- Watson, Janet. The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic. New York: Oxford University Press. 2002.
- Bin Radhan, Neil. Die Wissenschaft des Tadschwīd.
外部链接
- Learn Quran – Lectures on Quranic Arabic by Dr. Khalid Zaheer (CA)
- LearnArabicOnline – an authoritative, online project for Classical Arabic (CA)
- The Development of Classical Arabic
- The Arabic Alphabet
- Blog of Classical Arabic learning resources
- Institute of the Language of the Quran - Free Video lectures on basic and advanced Classical Arabic grammar
- Arabic Grammar Checking
- Arabic Intelligent tutoring system
- Classical Arabic Morphology
- Classical Arabic Grammar
- Classical Arabic Blog
- Arabic grammar online
- Online Classical Arabic Reader
- Classical Arabic Grammar Documentation – Visualization of Classical Quranic Grammar (iʻrāb)
- Die Wissenschaft des Tadschwīd
- EssentialIlm – Free Video Lessons on Arabic
- Quranic Arabic, Classical Arabic and MSA Different types of Arabic at Arabic-Studio.com
- Pattern-and-root inflectional morphology: the Arabic broken plural