| 波菲利 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 出生 | 約234年 |
| 逝世 | 約305年 |
著名思想 | 波菲利之樹, 對基督教的批評, 素食主義 |
波菲利（希臘語：Πορφύριος Porphýrios；阿拉伯語：فرفوريوس，羅馬化：Furfūriyūs；讀音：/ˈpɔːrfɪri/；約234年—約305年）是在羅馬統治期間出生在泰爾的新柏拉圖哲學家。[a]
他撰寫了涉及許多主題的作品，涵蓋音樂、荷馬以及素食主義。[b]他編輯並出版了《九章集》，這是有關他的老師普羅提諾著作的唯一合集。他對歐幾里得的幾何原本評論曾被帕普斯引用[1]。他的著作《導論》在中世紀被認為是邏輯學和哲學的入門書和教科書，[c]並被翻譯成拉丁語和阿拉伯語。[2][3]波菲利是一名反基督教人士，著有《Philosophy from Oracles》和《反對基督徒》（Against the Christians） 等反基督教著作。《反對基督徒》後來甚至被君士坦丁大帝所取締[4]。
參考文獻
腳註
- ↑ For Porphyry's dates, place of birth and philosophical school, see Barker 2003，第1226–1227頁. Sarton 1936，第429–430頁 identifies Transjordania as Porphyry's place of birth.
- ↑ For a comprehensive list see Beutler (1894–1980); Guthrie 1988，第91頁 provides another list
- ↑ Barnes 2003，第xv頁 clarifies that the Isagoge "[was] not an Introduction to the Categories, rather "[since it was] an introduction to the study of logic, [it] was... an introduction to philosophy--and hence accidentally an introduction to the Categories."
引文
- ↑ 約翰·J·奧康納; 埃德蒙·F·羅伯遜, Porphyry Malchus, MacTutor數學史檔案 （英語）
- ↑ Barnes 2003.
- ↑ Clarke 1989.
- ↑ Digeser 1998.
資料來源
- Barker, A. Porphyry. Hornblower, S.; Spawforth, A. (編). Oxford Classical Dictionary revised 3rd. 2003: 1226–1227.
- Barnes, Jonathan. Porphyry: Introduction. Oxford: Clarendon. 2003.
- Barnes, Jonathan. Method and Metaphysics: Essays in Ancient Philosophy. Volume I. Oxford: OUP. 2011. ISBN 978-0-19-957751-4.
- Beutler, R. (1894–1980). "Porphyrios (21)" in A. Pauly, G. Wissowa, W. Kroll, K. Witte, K. Mittelhaus and K. Ziegler, eds., Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, vol. 22.1.
- Clarke, Gillian. Iamblichus : On the Pythagorean Life. Liverpool University Press. 1989. ISBN 978-0-85323-326-8.
- Digeser, Elizabeth DePalma. Lactantius, Porphyry, and the Debate over Religious Toleration. Journal of Roman Studies. 1998, 88: 129–146. ISSN 0075-4358. doi:10.2307/300808.
- Froom, LeRoy. The Prophetic Faith of our Fathers (PDF). Volume 1. Washington, DC: Review and Herald. 1950.
- Guthrie, Kenneth Sylvan. The Works of Porphyry. Porphyry's Launching-points to the realm of mind: an introduction to the neoplatonic philosophy of Plotinus. Phanes Press. 1988. ISBN 978-0-933999-59-6. also available at tertullian.org
- Hadot, P. Philosophy as a Way of Life. Oxford: Blackwell. 1995.
- Johnson, Aaron. Rethinking the Authenticity of Porphyry, c.Christ. fr. 1,. Studia Patristica. 2010, 46: 53–58.
- Johnson, Aaron P. Religion and Identity in Porphyry of Tyre: The Limits of Hellenism in Late Antiquity. Cambridge University Press. 2013. ISBN 978-1-107-01273-8.
- Notopoulos, James A. Porphyry's Life of Plato. Classical Philology. 1940, 35 (3): 284–293. ISSN 0009-837X. doi:10.1086/362396.
- Rahman, F. ʿARAŻ. Encyclopaedia Iranica. Vol. II, Fasc. 3: 271–273. 1986.
- Sarton, G. The Unity and Diversity of the Mediterranean World. Osiris. 1936, 2: 406–463. doi:10.1086/368462.
- Sadaune, Samuel. Inventions et decouvertes au Moyen-Age [Inventions and Discoveries of the Middle Ages]. Ouest-France. 2014. ISBN 9782737362415 （法語）.
- Socrates Scholasticus.
Historia Ecclesiastica. 維基文庫. 1885, Book I, Ch 9, pp. 30-31. - Socrates Scholasticus. Historia Ecclesiastica. 維基文庫. 1885b, Book III, Ch 23.
- Stevenson, James. A New Eusebius: Documents Illustrating the History of the Church to AD 337. SPCK. 1987. ISBN 978-0-281-04268-5.
- Wilken, R. Pagan Criticism of Christianity: Greek Religion and Christian Faith. Schoedel and, W.; Wilken, R. (編). Early Christian Literature and the Classical Intellectual Tradition. 1979: 117–134.
更多閱讀
- Bidez, J. (1913). Vie de Porphyre. Ghent.
- Clark, Gillian, "Porphyry of Tyre on the New Barbarians," in R. Miles (ed), Constructing Identities in Late Antiquity (London: Routledge, 1999), 112–132; = in Eadem, Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XIV.
- Clark, Gillian, "Philosophic Lives and the philosophic life: Porphyry and Iamblichus," in T. Hägg and P. Rousseau (eds), Greek Biography and Panegyric in Late Antiquity (Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 2000), 29–51; = in Eadem, Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XV.
- Clark, Gillian, "Fattening the soul: Christian asceticism and Porphyry On Abstinence," Studia Patristica, 35, 2001, 41-51; = in Eadem, Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XVI.
- Emilsson, E., "Porphyry". Retrieved April 19, 2009.
- Iamblichus: De mysteriis. Translated with an Introduction and Notes by Emma C. Clarke, John M. Dillon and Jackson P. Hershbell (Society of Biblical Literature; 2003) ISBN 1-58983-058-X.
- Girgenti, G. (1987) Porfirio negli ultimi cinquant'anni: bibliografia sistematica e ragionata della letteratura primaria e secondaria riguardante il pensiero porfiriano e i suoi influssi storici Milan.
- Smith, Andrew (1987) Porphyrian Studies since 1913, in W. Haase, ed., Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt II.36.2, pp. 717–773.
- Smith, Andrew (1974) Porphyry's Place in the Neoplatonic Tradition. A Study in post-Plotinian Neoplatonism, The Hague, Nijhoff.
- Zuiddam, B. A. "Old Critics and Modern Theology," Dutch Reformed Theological Journal (South Africa), xxxvi, 1995, No. 2.
外部連結
- Porphyry Malchus (mathematician) – entry in MacTutor History of Maths Archives.
- Emilsson, Eyjólfur. Porphyry//扎爾塔, 愛德華·N. 史丹佛哲學百科全書..
- Περὶ τοῦ ἐν Ὀδυσσείᾳ τῶν Νυμφῶν Ἄντρου (The Cave of the Nymphs in the Odyssey), original Greek text.
- Εἰσαγωγὴ εἰς τὴν Ἀποτελεσματικὴν τοῦ Πτολεμαίου (Introduction to Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos), original Greek text.
- Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book I, translated by Thomas Taylor.
- Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book II, translated by Thomas Taylor.
- Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book III, translated by Thomas Taylor.
- Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book IV, translated by Thomas Taylor.
- Porphyry, On the Cave of Nymphs, translated by Thomas Taylor.
- Porphyry, Auxiliaries to the Perception of Intelligible Natures, translated by Thomas Taylor.
- Porphyry, Isagoge, translated by Octavius Freire Owen.
- The Isagoge, or Introduction of Porphyry, translated by Thomas Taylor with an extensive preface by the translator.
- Porphyry, On the Life of Plotinus
- Porphyry, Comments on the Book of Daniel.
- Additional texts, edited by Roger Pearse
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