Usage
复制以下其中一个空白的版本来使用。所有参数名称必须使用小写。每个参数之间使用“|”（管道）字符分隔。删除未使用的参数，以避免在编辑窗口出现。某些范例可能包括当前日期。如果不是当前的日期，请。
Examples needed
Parameters
Syntax
嵌套参数依赖于其母参数：
- 母参数
- 或者：母参数2—可以代替母参数使用
- 子参数 —可以与母参数一同使用（若母参数填写，此参数将被忽略）
- 或者：子参数2—可以代替子参数使用（若母参数2填写，此参数将被忽略）
- 在列出别名(aliases)的地方，只能定义一个参数；如果定义了多个别名参数(aliased parameters)，那么只有一个会被显示。
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.); this can be an issue when the last field in an abbreviation or initial with a period, as two periods then display. The only solution is to not include the last period in the value for the set of fields.
COinS
该模板将COinS元数据嵌入HTML输出中，允许文献管理软件检索书目元数据。。通常，每个参数只有一个数据项。不要包含说明性或替代性文字：
- use
|date=27 September 2007not|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
COinS metadata is created for these parameters
Note: This table of metadata is displayed for all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. Please refer to each template's documentation for a full list of supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies.
|periodical=,|journal=,|newspaper=,|magazine=,|work=,|website=,|encyclopedia=,|encyclopaedia=,|dictionary=|chapter=,|contribution=,|entry=,|article=,|section=|title=|publication-place=,|publicationplace=,|place=,|location=|date=,|year=,|publication-date=,|publicationdate=|series=,|version=|volume=,|issue=,|number=|page=,|pages=,|at=|edition=|publisher=,|distributor=,|institution=|url=,|chapter-url=,|chapterurl=,|contribution-url=,|contributionurl=,|section-url=,|sectionurl=|author#=,|author-last#=,|author#-last=,|last#=,|surname#=|author-first#=,|author#-first=,|first#=,|given#=- any of the named identifiers:
|isbn=,|issn=,|doi=,|pmc=, etc.
Deprecated
These parameters are deprecated and will no longer work. Use will place the page in Category:含有过时参数的引用的页面.
|
Use accessdate:
|
Use date:
|
No longer supported:
|
|
|
Description
Authors
- last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: last, author, authors, last1, author1
- first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Aliases: first, first1.
- OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through last9, first9 for up to nine authors. By default, if nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and "et al." will show in place of the last author. Aliases: last1, author1 through last9, author9.
- authorlink: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: authorlink, authorlink1, author-link, author1-link.
- OR: for multiple authors, use authorlink1 through authorlink9. Aliases: authorlink1, author1-link through authorlink9, author9-link.
- others: To record other contributors to the work, such as "Illustrated by John Smith" or "Translated by John Smith."
- When using [1] or Parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field else the anchor will not match the inline link.
Title
- title: Title of web page. Displays in quotes.
- Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
| newline | [ | ] | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| space | [ | ] | | |
- trans_title: If the source cited is in a foreign language, an English translation of the title can be given here. The template will display this in square brackets after the work field and it will link to the url field, if used. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
- This parameter is required and will generate an error if not defined. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed into Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set
|template doc demo=trueto disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
- work: Title of website; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics.
- type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, CD liner, Press release.
- language: The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name; do not use icons or templates.
Date
- date: Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[2] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.
- OR: year: Year of source being referenced.
- month: Name of the month of publication. If you also have the day, use date instead; do not wikilink.
- origyear: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics; example:
|origyear=First published 1859or|origyear=Composed 1904.
- ↑ [[#CITEREF|]].
- ↑ Publication dates in article references should all have the same format. See MOS:DATEUNIFY.
Periodical
- work: Name of the source periodical; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in italics. Aliases: work, journal, newspaper, magazine, periodical.
- issue: When the publication is one of a series that is published periodically.
- When set, work changes the formatting of other parameters:
- title is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes.
- chapter is italicized and is not enclosed in quotes.
- location and publisher are enclosed in parentheses.
- page and pages do not show p. or pp.
- edition does not display.
- type does not display.
Publisher
- publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. Not normally included for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Displays after title.
- location: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays preceding publisher.
- publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
- agency：提供内容的通讯社（新闻机构）；如Associated Press（美联社）、Reuters（路透社）、Agence France-Presse（法新社）。可附对应的内部链接。
Series
- series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.
In-source locations
- page: Page in the source that supports the content. Displays preceded with
p.unless|nopp=y. - OR: pages: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded with
pp.unless|nopp=y.- nopp: Set to y to suppress the
p.orpp.notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where|page=Front cover.
- nopp: Set to y to suppress the
- OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by
|page=or|pages=.
- Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.
URL
- url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Do not link to any commercial booksellers such as Amazon.com; see Qiuwen:PAGELINKS.
- accessdate: Full date when URL was accessed; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations;[1] do not wikilink. Can be hidden by registered editors.
- archiveurl: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite and the Internet Archive; requires archivedate.
- archivedate: Date when the item was archived; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations;[1] do not wikilink. Displays preceded by "archived from the original on".
- deadurl: When the URL is still live, but preemptively archived, then set
|deadurl=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.
- template doc demo: The archive parameters have error checking to ensure that all the required parameters are included, else 模板链接：{{citation error}} is invoked. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed into Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set
|template doc demo=trueto disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
- format: Format of the work referred to by url; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; HTML is implied and should not be specified; displayed in parentheses after title. Does not change external link icon.
- URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme:
http://andhttps://will be supported by all browsers;irc://,ircs://,ftp://,news:,mailto:andgopher://will require a plugin or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported. - If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters they will display and link incorrectly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by
%20. To encode the URL, replace these characters:
| sp | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | | | } |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| %20 | %22 | %27 | %3c | %3e | %5b | %5d | %7c | %7d |
- Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; but unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; but an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Access and archive dates in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. See MOS:DATEUNIFY.
Anchor
- ref: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value
|ref=IDgenerates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value|ref=harvgenerates an anchor suitable for the 模板链接：{{harv}} template; see anchors for Harvard referencing templates.
Identifiers
- id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.
- arxiv: ArXiv.
- asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number.
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
co.jp,co.uk,ca,cn,fr,de,it,es
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
- bibcode: Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; example: 1924MNRAS..84..308E.
- doi: Digital object identifier; example: 10.1038/news070508-7; checked to ensure it begins with
10.; if not an error shows and the page is placed in Category:含有DOI错误的引用的页面.- doi_brokendate: Date the DOI is broken; use the same format as other dates in the article.
- isbn: International Standard Book Number such as 978-0812695939; see Qiuwen:ISBN and ISBN. Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the 13-digit ISBN where possible; this can normally be found beneath the barcode as a number beginning 978 or 979. For sources with the older 9 digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus SBN 812695-93-3 should be entered as
|isbn=0812695-93-3. - issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an N-dash or a space.
- jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik.
- jstor: JSTOR abstract.
- lccn: Library of Congress Control Number.
- mr: Mathematical Reviews.
- oclc: Online Computer Library Center.
- ol: Open Library.
- osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information.
- pmc: PubMed Central article number for full-text free repository of an article.
- pmid: PubMed Unique Identifier.
- rfc: Request for Comments.
- ssrn: Social Science Research Network.
- zbl: Zentralblatt MATH.
Quote
- quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.
Editors
- editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor-last, editor1-last, editor, editors.
- editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor-first, editor1-first.
- OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-last, editor1-first through editor4-last, editor4-first for up to four editors.
- editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor-link, editor1-link.
- OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-link through editor4-link.
- Display:
- If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
- If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; more than three editors will be followed by "et al., eds."
Lay summary
- laysummary: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary".
- laysource: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash.
- laydate: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses.
Display options
- author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value to set the dash in em spaces; set author-mask to a text value to display a word instead; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use in bibliographies for some styles where multiple works by a single author are listed. Do not use in a list generated by 模板链接：{{reflist}},
<references />or similar as there is no control as to the order that references will display. - author-name-separator: Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (, ); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
- author-separator: Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (; ); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
- display-authors: By default, the number of authors displayed is limited to 8; if 9 are provided, the ninth is displayed as "et al." This parameter allows display of fewer authors before the "et al."; example:
|display-authors=2; "et al." may be suppressed altogether by setting|display-authors=9. - lastauthoramp: When set to any value, changes the separator to use between the last two names in lists of authors to an ampersand (&); defaults to a semicolon and space (; ), else author-separator if set.
- postscript: The closing punctuation for the citation; defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, no terminating punctuation will be used. Ignored if quote is defined.
- separator: The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
Subscription or registration required
Template:Citation Style documentation/registration
TemplateData
脚本错误：函数“template_data_validate”不存在。
Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.
| 参数 | 描述 | 类型 | 状态 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| 字符串 | 必需 |
| Title | title | The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of your web browser. Not the name of the website. | 字符串 | 必需 |
| Last name | last last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname author-last subject | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 单行文本 | 推荐 |
| First name | first given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 单行文本 | 推荐 |
| Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link subject-link subject-link1 subject1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Authors list | authors people host credits | List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used. | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Source date | date | Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink | 日期 | 推荐 |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; deprecated in favor of 'date', except for the special case of ISO dates with CITEREF in CS2 or Harvard citations | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Editor last name | editor-last editor1-last editor editors | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor first name | editor-first editor1-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor link | editor-link editor1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Editor last name 2 | editor2-last editor2 | The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor first name 2 | editor2-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor link 2 | editor2-link editor2link editorlink2 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Name of the website | website work | Title (name) of the website (or its short URL if no plain-language title is discernible); may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' is redundant in many cases.
| 字符串 | 必需 |
| Series identifier | series | Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Publisher | publisher | Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' (a.k.a. 'work') is redundant in many cases.
| 字符串 | 可选 |
| Location of publication | location | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.' | 字符串 | 可选 |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Language | language lang | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Script title | script-title | For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Others | others | Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith' | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Published via | via | Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work. GitHub, SourceForge, CodePlex, YouTube, Vimeo, Dailymotion and Netflix are examples of service dedicated to acting on behalf of the publisher, but Archive.org, Wikimedia Commons and grc.com have done this on certain occasions.
| 字符串 | 可选 |
| No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | 字符串 | 可选 |
| arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | 字符串 | 可选 |
| ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | 字符串 | 可选 |
| ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | 字符串 | 可选 |
| biorXiv | biorxiv | biorXiv identifier; 6 digits | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| CiteSeerX | citeseerx | CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | 字符串 | 可选 |
| DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | 字符串 | 可选 |
| ISBN | isbn | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | 字符串 | 可选 |
| ISSN | issn | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | 字符串 | 可选 |
| jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | 字符串 | 可选 |
| JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
| LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | 字符串 | 可选 |
| MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
| OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | 字符串 | 可选 |
| OL | ol | Open Library identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
| OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
| PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | 字符串 | 可选 |
| PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
| RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | 字符串 | 可选 |
| SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
| id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | 字符串 | 可选 |
| URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited') | 字符串 | 可选 |
| URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.
| 字符串 | 推荐 |
| Archive URL | archive-url | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Archive date | archive-date | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | 字符串 | 可选 |
| URL access date | access-date | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | 日期 | 推荐 |
| Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined
| 字符串 | 可选 |
| Separator | separator | The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| 字符串 | 可选 |
| Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Author name separator | author-name-separator | Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| 字符串 | 可选 |
| Author separator | author-separator | Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| 字符串 | 可选 |
| Display authors | display-authors displayauthors | Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Last author ampersand | lastauthoramp | When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space' | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Editor last name 3 | editor3-last editor3 | The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor first name 3 | editor3-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor link 3 | editor3-link editor3link editorlink3 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Editor last name 4 | editor4-last editor4 | The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor first name 4 | editor4-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor link 4 | editor4-link editor4link editorlink4 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Editor last name 5 | editor5-last editor5 | The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor first name 5 | editor5-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor link 5 | editor5-link editor5link editorlink5 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Editor last name 6 | editor6-last editor6 | The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor first name 6 | editor6-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor link 6 | editor6-link editor6link editorlink6 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Editor last name 7 | editor7-last editor7 | The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor first name 7 | editor7-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor link 7 | editor7-link editor7link editorlink7 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Editor last name 8 | editor8-last editor8 | The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor first name 8 | editor8-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor link 8 | editor8-link editor8link editorlink8 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Editor last name 9 | editor9-last editor9 | The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor first name 9 | editor9-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink. | 单行文本 | 可选 |
| Editor link 9 | editor9-link editor9link editorlink9 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor. | 页面名称 | 可选 |
| Edition | edition | Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.' | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
| DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
| HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
| Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
| OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
| OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
See also
此模板产生COinS元数据。