黎凡特公司

求闻百科,共笔求闻
Levant Company
黎凡特公司
公司类型股份有限公司
公司结局解体
成立1581[1]
结束1825
创办人Sir Edward Osborn
总部奥斯曼帝国阿勒颇 伦敦
业务范围东地中海
产业国际贸易
产品兰姆酒、香料、鸦片、棉毛、金属等
所有权者大英帝国

黎凡特公司Levant CompanyCompany of Turkey Merchants)是一家英格兰特许公司

历史

1592年由威尼斯公司(Venice Company)和土耳其公司(Turkey Company)合并而来,特许状则由伊丽莎白一世颁发[2]。成立该公司目的是维持和运营英格兰与奥斯曼帝国黎凡特地区的商业业务。直到1825年该公司才解体。[3][4]

参考文献

  1. Jasanoff, Maya. Pashas: Traders and Travellers in the Islamic World by James Mather. The Guardian. Saturday 5 December 2009 00.06 GMT. 
  2. Kenneth R. Andrews (1964), Elizabethan Privateering 1583–1603, Cambridge University Press
  3. Mather, James. The Turkey Merchants. History Today. 2011-05, 61 (5). 
  4. Searight, Sarah. The Turkey Merchants: Life in the Levant Company. History Today. 1966-06.  参数|journal=与模板{{cite web}}不匹配(建议改用{{cite journal}}|website=) (帮助); |volume=被忽略 (帮助); |issue=被忽略 (帮助)

扩展阅读

  • James Theodore Bent. Early Voyages and Travels in the Levant: I. The Diary of Master Thomas Dallam, 1599–1600. II. Extracts from the Diaries of Dr. John Covel, 1670–1679. With Some Account of the Levant Company of Turkey Merchants. B. Franklin. 1893. 
  • Thomas Dallam; John Covel; James Theodore Bent. Works Issued by the Hakluyt Society. The Society. 1893. 
  • Thomas Dallam. Early Voyages And Travels In The Levant. Read Books Limited. 2013-04-16. ISBN 978-1-4474-8322-9. 
  • Laidlaw, Christine. The British in the Levant: Trade and Perceptions of the Ottoman Empire in the Eighteenth Century. Library of Ottoman Studies. I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd. 2010-07-30. ISBN 9781848853355. 
  • G. A. Russell. The 'Arabick' Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-Century England. BRILL. 1994. ISBN 90-04-09888-7.