阿拉莫之战 | |||||||
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得克萨斯独立战争的一部分 | |||||||
阿拉莫 | |||||||
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参战方 | |||||||
墨西哥 | 得克萨斯 | ||||||
指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
安东尼奥·罗培兹·德·圣塔·安那 |
威廉·崔维斯 † 詹姆士·包威 † | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
5500 | 185~260 | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||
1500~2000伤亡 | 仅约3人幸存 |
阿拉莫之战(1836年2月23日得克萨斯脱离墨西哥独立中的一个关键事件。
-1836年3月6日 )是事发起共经过13天的围困,墨西哥军队将领安东尼奥·罗培兹·德·圣塔·安那统率的墨西哥部队对圣安东尼奥德贝卡尔附近的阿拉莫城(今位于美国得克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥市)发动袭击,造成驻守的所有得克萨斯士兵死亡。圣塔·安那在战斗中的残酷手段刺激了许多得州人,使得得克萨斯移民和美国的冒险者加入得克萨斯的军队。1836年4月21日,墨西哥军队在圣哈辛托战役中战败,翌日主帅本人也被山姆·休斯敦将军所率领的部队俘虏。
参见
大众作品
- 电影
- 《边城英烈传》
- 《围城13天:阿拉莫战役》
著作
- Barr, Alwyn. Texans in Revolt: the Battle for San Antonio, 1835. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 1990. ISBN 978-0-292-77042-3. OCLC 20354408.
- Barr, Alwyn. Black Texans: A history of African Americans in Texas, 1528–1995 2nd. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-8061-2878-8.
- Chariton, Wallace O. Exploring the Alamo Legends. Dallas, TX: Republic of Texas Press. 1990. ISBN 978-1-55622-255-9.
- Chemerka, William H.; Wiener, Allen J. Music of the Alamo. Bright Sky Press. 2009. ISBN 978-1-933979-31-1.
- Cobler, Nicole. Phil Collins’ star rises over the Alamo. San Antonio Express-News. 2015-03-11 [2018-03-26].
- Cox, Mike. Last of the Alamo big books rests with 'A Time to Stand'. The Austin-American Statesman. 1998-03-06.
- Culpepper, Andy. A different take on 'The Alamo'. CNN. 2004-04-08 [2008-05-22].
- Edmondson, J.R. The Alamo Story-From History to Current Conflicts. Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press. 2000. ISBN 978-1-55622-678-6.
- Edwards, Leigh H. Johnny Cash and the paradox of American identity. Indiana University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-253-35292-7.
- Groneman, Bill. Alamo Defenders, A Genealogy: The People and Their Words. Austin, TX: Eakin Press. 1990. ISBN 978-0-89015-757-2.
- Groneman, Bill. Eyewitness to the Alamo. Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press. 1996. ISBN 978-1-55622-502-4.
- Groneman, Bill. Battlefields of Texas. Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press. 1998. ISBN 978-1-55622-571-0.
- Hardin, Stephen L. Texian Iliad. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-292-73086-1.
- Hardin, Stephen L. Battle of The Alamo. Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. 2010-06-09 [2014-12-11].
- Henson, Margaret Swett. Juan Davis Bradburn: A Reappraisal of the Mexican Commander of Anahuac. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press. 1982. ISBN 978-0-89096-135-3.
- Hopewell, Clifford. James Bowie Texas Fighting Man: A Biography. Austin, TX: Eakin Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-89015-881-4.
- Lindley, Thomas Ricks. Alamo Traces: New Evidence and New Conclusions. Lanham, MD: Republic of Texas Press. 2003. ISBN 978-1-55622-983-1.
- Lord, Walter. A Time to Stand. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. 1961. ISBN 978-0-8032-7902-5.
- Michels, Patrick. Remembering the Alamo with Phil Collins. Dallas Observer. 2010-05-11 [2017-12-22].
- Myers, John Myers. The Alamo. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. 1948. ISBN 978-0-8032-5779-5.
- Nofi, Albert A. The Alamo and the Texas War of Independence, September 30, 1835 to April 21, 1836: Heroes, Myths, and History. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, Inc. 1992. ISBN 978-0-938289-10-4.
- Petite, Mary Deborah. 1836 Facts about the Alamo and the Texas War for Independence. Mason City, IA: Savas Publishing Company. 1999. ISBN 978-1-882810-35-2.
- Schoelwer, Susan Prendergast; Gläser, Tom W. Alamo Images: Changing Perceptions of a Texas Experience. Dallas, TX: The DeGlolyer Library and Southern Methodist University Press. 1985. ISBN 978-0-87074-213-2.
- Scott, Robert. After the Alamo. Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press. 2000. ISBN 978-1-55622-691-5.
- Tinkle, Lon. 13 Days to Glory: The Siege of the Alamo. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press. 1985. ISBN 978-0-89096-238-1.. Reprint. Originally published: New York: McGraw-Hill, 1958
- Todish, Timothy J.; Todish, Terry; Spring, Ted. Alamo Sourcebook, 1836: A Comprehensive Guide to the Battle of the Alamo and the Texas Revolution. Austin, TX: Eakin Press. 1998. ISBN 978-1-57168-152-2.
- N/A. Phil Collins Press Conference. The Official Alamo Website. 2014-07-21 [2014-09-22].
延伸阅读
- Crisp, James E. Sleuthing the Alamo. Oxford University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-195-16349-0.
- Davis, William C. Three Roads to the Alamo: The Lives and Fortunes of David Crockett, James Bowie, and William Barret Travis. HarperCollins. 1998. ISBN 978-0-060-17334-0.
- Dole, Gerard. Texas 1836 – Musical Echoes from the Alamo (paperback). Paris: Terre de Brume. 2011. ISBN 978-2-843-62474-2.
- Donovan, James. The Blood of Heroes: The 13-Day Struggle for the Alamo – and the Sacrifice That Forged a Nation. Little, Brown and Company. 2012. ISBN 978-0-316-05374-7.
- Fehrenbach, T.R. Remember the Alamo!. Campbell, John W. (编). Analog One (paperback). 1967-06. ISBN 978-0-586-02256-6. Sci-Fi story about a time traveller who goes back to the Alamo at the time of the battle – and gets trapped in the past.
- Hardin, Stephen L. The Alamo 1836: Santa Anna's Texas Campaign. Osprey Campaign Series #89. Osprey Publishing. 2001. ISBN 978-1-841-76090-2.
- Manchaca, Martha. Recovering History, Constructing Race: The Indian, Black, and White Roots of Mexican Americans. The Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long Series in Latin American and Latino Art and Culture. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-292-75253-5.
- Winders, Richard Bruce. "This Is A Cruel Truth, But I Cannot Omit It": The Origin and Effect of Mexico's No Quarter Policy in the Texas Revolution. Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 2017-04, 120 (4): 412–439. ISSN 1558-9560. doi:10.1353/swh.2017.0000.