萨米人遗传学是遗传学中专门以萨米人为研究对象的学科。居住在北欧的萨米人与其他欧洲人在遗传学上有很大差别，因而引起了遗传学家们的浓厚兴趣。目前研究的重点是女性粒线体DNA，另外也有关于Y染色体以及传统的常染色体标记。
外部链接
- Mitochondrial DNA Diversity in Europe, Sajantila 1995
- Genes and Languages in Europe: An Analysis of Mitochondrial Lineages, Sajantila 1995
- The genetic relationship between the Finns and the Finnish Saami (Lapps): analysis of nuclear DNA and mtDNA, Lahermo 1996
- Saami Mitochondrial DNA Reveals Deep Maternal Lineage Clusters, Delghandi 1998
- Geographic Patterns of mtDNA Diversity in Europe, Simoni 2000
- Evidence for mtDNA admixture between the Finns and the Saami, Meinilä 2001
- Y-Chromosomal SNPs in Finno-Ugric-Speaking Populations Analyzed by Minisequencing on Microarrays, Raitio 2001
- The Origin of the Baltic-Finns from the Physical Anthropological Point of View, Niskanen 2002
- The Western and Eastern Roots of the Saami—the Story of Genetic “Outliers” Told by Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosomes, Tambets 2004
- Saami and Berbers—An Unexpected Mitochondrial DNA Link, Achilli 2005
- A recent genetic link between Sami and the Volga-Ural region of Russia, Ingman 2006