科学不端行为指的是在进行科学研究过程中违反基本学术伦理的行为。医学期刊《刺胳针》的一篇文章《对斯堪地纳维亚国家中学术不端行为之处置》对此词汇定义如下：[1][2]
- 丹麦定义："蓄意、恶意地产生假的科学资讯、博取虚谎的名声和注意。"
- 瑞典定义："蓄意扭曲他人手稿、发表中的实验数据、文字、假设或方法；或者其他一切扭曲实验程序的手段。"
科学不端行为可能使得行为人[3][4]与其他接触到其行为结果之人蒙受损伤。[5]医学上的科学不端行为将使大众健康暴露在极大的风险中。
参考文献
- ↑ M. Nylenna, D. Andersen, G. Dahlquist, M. Sarvas, A. Aakvaag. Handling of scientific dishonesty in the Nordic countries. National Committees on Scientific Dishonesty in the Nordic Countries. Lancet (London, England). 1999-07-03, 354 (9172): 57–61 [2019-02-13]. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 10406378.
- ↑ Coping with fraud (PDF). The COPE Report 1999: 11–18. [2006-09-02].
It is 10 years, to the month, since Stephen Lock ... Reproduced with kind permission of the Editor, The Lancet.
- ↑ Xie, Yun. What are the consequences of scientific misconduct?. Ars Technica. 2008-08-12 [2013-03-01]. doi:10.1126/science.1158052.
- ↑ Redman and Berz. Scientific Misconduct: Do the Punishments Fit the Crime? (PDF). Sciencemag.
|volume=被忽略 (帮助) - ↑ Consequences of Whistleblowing for the Whistleblower in Misconduct in Science Cases (PDF). Research Triangle Institute. 1995.