猎鹰9号运载火箭发射任务列表

求闻百科,共笔求闻

自2010年6月以来,猎鹰9号系列一共发射了135次,其中133次成功,一次部分失败以及一次航天器损毁(截止2021年12月18日的数据)。此外,一枚火箭及其航天器在飞行前的静态点火测试中损毁在发射台上。

猎鹰9号FT Block 5[1]是猎鹰9号的最新版本,火箭在Block 3 和 Block 5中的最大变化是所有发动机上的更高推力和着陆腿的改进。此外,许多小的变化将有助于简化恢复和可重用性。第一级助推器改变的重点是提高生产速度和重复使用的效率。SpaceX的目标是每一个Block 5 助推器飞行10次,只有检查两次,最多100次翻新。

2018年5月11日,猎鹰9号FT Block 5 的处女航发射了 Bangabandhu-1 卫星。

2018年6月29日,猎鹰9号 Block 4 执飞了该版本的最后一个任务-发射龙飞船 CRS-15 到国际太空站。这也是一个由Block 4 到全 Block 5 执飞的过渡期。

发射列表

任务编号 时间 (UTC) 型号 发射场 载荷 载荷质量 轨道 用户 结果
主任务 回收

2010到2013

Falcon 9 Flight 1 2010年6月4日18:45 v1.0[2] CC LC40 龙飞船认证飞行 LEO 太空探索科技公司 成功 未尝试
Falcon 9 Flight 2 2010年12月8日15:43[3] v1.0[2] CC LC40 NASA COTS – Demo 1,2立方星[4] LEO NASA商业轨道运输服务美国国家侦察局 成功 未尝试
Falcon 9 Flight 3 2012年5月22日07:44[5] v1.0[2] CC LC40 NASA COTS – Demo C2+[6] 525千克
(1,157磅)
LEO NASA商业轨道运输服务 成功[7] 未尝试
Falcon 9 Flight 4 2012年10月8日00:34[8] v1.0[2] CC LC40 Primary payload: SpaceX CRS-1[9] 500千克
(1,100磅)
LEO NASA商业轨道运输服务 成功 未尝试
次级载荷: Orbcomm (satellite)[10] 172千克
(379磅)
LEO Orbcomm 失败[11]
Falcon 9 Flight 5 2013年3月1日15:10[12] v1.0[2] CC LC40 SpaceX CRS-2[13][14] 677千克
(1,493磅)
LEO NASA商业轨道运输服务 成功 未尝试
Falcon 9 Flight 6 2013年9月29日16:00 v1.1[2] VAFB Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 4 CASSIOPE[15] 500千克
(1,100磅)
极轨道 MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates 成功 海中(无回收船)
失败
Falcon 9 Flight 7 2013年12月3日22:41[16] v1.1 CC LC40 SES-8[17][18] 3,170千克
(6,990磅)
GTO SES S.A. 成功[19] 未尝试

2014

Falcon 9 Flight 8 2014年1月6日22:06[20] v1.1 CC LC40 Thaicom 6 3,325千克
(7,330磅)
GTO Thaicom 成功[21] 未尝试
Falcon 9 Flight 9 2014年4月18日19:25[22] v1.1 CC LC40 SpaceX CRS-3[13][14] 2,296千克
(5,062磅)
LEO NASA商业轨道运输服务 成功 海中(无回收船)
成功
Falcon 9 Flight 10 2014年7月14日15:15 v1.1 CC LC40 Falcon 9 Flight 10
6颗OG2卫星
1,316千克
(2,901磅)
LEO Orbcomm 成功[23] 海中(无回收船)
成功
Falcon 9 Flight 11 2014年8月5日08:00 v1.1 CC LC40 AsiaSat 8[24][25][26] 4,535千克
(9,998磅)
GTO 亚洲卫星 成功[27] 未尝试
Falcon 9 Flight 12 2014年9月7日05:00 v1.1 CC LC40 AsiaSat 6[24][25][28] 4,428千克
(9,762磅)
GTO 亚洲卫星 成功[29] 未尝试
SpaceX CRS-4 2014年9月21日05:52[30][31] v1.1 CC LC40 SpaceX CRS-4[14] 2,216千克
(4,885磅)
LEO NASA商业轨道运输服务 成功[32] 海中(无回收船)
成功

2015

Falcon 9 Flight 14 2015年1月10日09:47[33] v1.1 CC LC40 SpaceX CRS-5[24] 2,395千克
(5,280磅)
LEO NASA商业轨道运输服务 成功[34] 海上回收
失败
Falcon 9 Flight 15 2015年2月11日23:03[35] v1.1 CC LC40 DSCOVR[36] 570千克
(1,260磅)
地-日 L1 美国空军 / 美国国家航空航天局 / 美国国家海洋和大气管理局 成功 海中(无回收船)
成功
16 2015年3月2日03:50[37][38] v1.1 CC LC40 ABS-3A,
Eutelsat 115 West B (ex-Satmex 7)[24]
4,159千克
(9,169磅)
GTO Asia Broadcast Satellite,
Eutelsat Satmex)
成功 未尝试
Falcon 9 Flight 17 2015年4月14日20:10[37] v1.1 CC LC40 SpaceX CRS-6[24] 1,898千克
(4,184磅)
LEO NASA商业轨道运输服务 成功 海上回收
失败
Falcon 9 Flight 18 2015年4月27日23:03[39] v1.1 CC LC40 TurkmenAlem52E/MonacoSAT [40] 4,707千克
(10,377磅)
GTO Turkmenistan National Space Agency[41] 成功 未尝试
SpaceX CRS-7 2015年6月28日14:21[37][42] v1.1 CC LC40 SpaceX CRS-7[24] 1,952千克
(4,303磅)
LEO NASA商业轨道运输服务 失败[43] 未尝试
Falcon 9 Flight 20 2015年12月22日01:29[44] 猎鹰9号全推力版 CC LC40 Orbcomm OG-2[44]
11 OG2 satellites
2,034千克
(4,484磅)
LEO Orbcomm 成功 陆地回收
成功

2016

Falcon 9 Flight 21 2016年1月17日18:42[37] v1.1 VAFB SLC-4E Jason-3[45] 553千克
(1,219磅)
LEO 美国国家航空航天局, 美国国家海洋和大气管理局,
法国国家太空研究中心
成功 海上回收
失败
Falcon 9 Flight 22 2016年3月4日23:35[37] 猎鹰9号全推力版 CC LC40 SES-9[46][47] 5,271千克
(11,621磅)
GTO SES S.A. 成功 海上回收
失败
Falcon 9 Flight 23 2016年4月8日20:43[37] 猎鹰9号全推力版 CC LC40 SpaceX CRS-8[47] 3,136千克
(6,914磅)
LEO NASA商业轨道运输服务 成功 海上回收
成功
Falcon 9 Flight 24 2016年5月6日05:21[37] 猎鹰9号全推力版 CC LC40 JCSAT-14[48] 4,696千克
(10,353磅)
GTO JSAT公司 成功 海上回收
成功
Falcon 9 Flight 25 2016年5月27日21:39[37] 猎鹰9号全推力版 CC LC40 Thaicom 8 3,100千克
(6,800磅)
GTO Thaicom 成功 海上回收
成功
Falcon 9 Flight 26 2016年6月15日14:29[37] 猎鹰9号全推力版 CC LC40 ABS 2A,
Eutelsat 117 West B (ex-Satmex 9)
3,600千克
(7,900磅)
GTO Asia Broadcast Satellite,
Eutelsat (Satmex)
成功 海上回收
失败
Falcon 9 Flight 27 2016年7月18日04:45[37] 猎鹰9号全推力版 CC LC40 SpaceX CRS-9[49]

[50]

2,257千克
(4,976磅)
LEO NASA商业轨道运输服务 成功 陆地回收
成功
Falcon 9 Flight 28 2016年8月14日05:26 猎鹰9号全推力版 CC LC40 JCSAT-16 4,600千克
(10,100磅)
GTO SKY Perfect JSAT Group 成功 海上回收
成功
不适用 2016年9月1日13:07 猎鹰9号全推力版 CC LC40 Amos-6[51] 5,500千克
(12,100磅)
GTO Spacecom 失败
(发射前爆炸)
海上回收[52]
N/A

2017

29 2017年1月14日 17:54 猎鹰9号全推力版 VAFB SLC-4E Iridium NEXT 1-10[53][54][55] 9,600千克
(21,200磅)
LEO 铱卫星 成功 海上回收
成功[56]
30 2017年2月19日 14:39 猎鹰9号全推力版 KSC LC-39A SpaceX CRS-10[49] 2,490千克
(5,490磅)
LEO NASA商业轨道运输服务 成功 陆地回收
成功[57]
31 2017年3月16日 06:00 猎鹰9号全推力版
B1030[58]
KSC LC-39A EchoStar 23 5,600千克
(12,300磅)
GTO EchoStar 成功 未尝试
32 2017年3月30日 22:27 猎鹰9号全推力版
B1021.2[59]
KSC LC-39A SES-10 5,300千克
(11,700磅)
GTO SES 成功 海上回收
成功
33 2017年5月1日 11:15 猎鹰9号全推力版
B1032.1[60]
KSC LC-39A NROL-76 机密 LEO 美国国家侦察局 成功 陆地回收
成功
34 2017年5月15日 23:21 猎鹰9号全推力版
B1034[61]
KSC LC-39A Inmarsat-5 F4 6,070千克
(13,380磅)
GTO 国际海事卫星组织 成功 未尝试
35 2017年6月3日 21:07 猎鹰9号全推力版
B1035.1[62]
KSC LC-39A SpaceX CRS-11 2,708千克
(5,970磅)
LEO NASA商业轨道运输服务 成功 陆地回收
成功
36 2017年6月23日 19:10 猎鹰9号全推力版
B1029.2[63]
KSC LC-39A BulgariaSat-1 3,669千克
(8,089磅)
GTO Bulsatcom 成功 海上回收
成功
第二次复用火箭:B1029于2017年1月铱卫星任务后再次用于发射GTO任务,不过降落之后,马斯克在推特表示B1029“烤过头了”,因此可能会退役。[63]BulgariaSat-1保加利亚第一颗商业通讯卫星,将会为欧洲东南地区提供电视广播和其他通讯服务。[63]
37 2017年6月25日 20:25 猎鹰9号全推力版 
B1036.1[64]
VAFB SLC-4E Iridium NEXT 11–20 9,600千克
(21,200磅)
LEO 铱卫星 成功 海上回收
成功
首次使用钛金属制栅格翼以提升返回时的操控性和耐热性。[65]
38 2017年7月5日 23:38 猎鹰9号全推力版 
B1037[66]
KSC LC-39A Intelsat 35e[67] 6,761千克
(14,905磅)
GTO Intelsat 成功 未尝试
受卫星6761kg质量所限,火箭以一次性构型发射,未尝试回收一级。[68]
39 2017年8月14日 16:31 猎鹰9号全推力版/B4
B1039.1[69]
KSC LC-39A SpaceX CRS-12[49] 3,310千克
(7,300磅)
近地轨道 美国 NASA (Commercial Resupply Services) 成功 成功
(陆地回收)
龙飞船携带了2,349千克(5,179磅)的加压货物与961千克(2,119磅) 的非加压货物。非加压货物包括CREAM宇宙射线探测器。[70]Block 4的首飞。Block 4升级包括主发动机增推和其他一些小改进。[69]最后一次发射全新的龙飞船加压舱,今后的任务将使用翻新后的回收飞船。[71]
40 2017年8月24日 18:50 猎鹰9号全推力版
B1038.1[72]
VAFB SLC-4E 福尔摩沙卫星五号(FORMOSAT-5)[73][74][75] 475千克
(1,047磅)
太阳同步轨道 Template:Country data ROC-TWN 国家太空中心 成功 成功
(海上回收)
福尔摩沙卫星五号是台湾国家太空中心的一颗地球观测卫星Spaceflight Industries的太空拖船SHERPA从该次任务的载荷中被移除。[76]
41 2017年9月7日 14:00 猎鹰9号全推力版/B4
B1040.1
KSC LC-39A Boeing X-37B OTV-5 4,990千克
(11,000磅) + 未知载荷
近地轨道 美国空军 成功 成功
(陆地回收)
42 2017年10月9日 12:37 猎鹰9号全推力版/B4
B1041.1
VAFB SLC-4E Iridium NEXT 21–30 9,600千克
(21,200磅)
近地轨道 铱卫星 成功 成功
(海上回收)
43 2017年10月11日 22:53 猎鹰9号全推力版
B1031.2
KSC LC-39A SES-10 / EchoStar 105 5,200千克
(11,500磅)
GTO SES
EchoStar
成功 成功
(海上回收)
44 2017年10月30日 19:34 猎鹰9号全推力版
B1042.1
KSC LC-39A Koreasat 5A 3,500千克
(7,700磅)
GTO KT公司 成功 成功
(海上回收)
45 2017年12月15日 15:36 猎鹰9号全推力版
B1035.2
CC LC40 SpaceX CRS-13 2,205千克
(4,861磅)
近地轨道 美国 NASA (Commercial Resupply Services) 成功 成功
(陆地回收)
46 2017年12月23日 01:27 猎鹰9号全推力版/B4
B1036.2
VAFB SLC-4E Iridium NEXT 31–40 9,600千克
(21,200磅)
近地轨道 铱卫星 成功 未尝试

2018

任务编号 时间 (UTC) 型号 发射场 载荷 载荷质量 轨道 用户 结果
主任务 回收
47 2018年1月8日,01:00[77] F9 B4
B1043.1[78]
CCAFS SLC-40
Zuma (satellite)[78][79][80] Classified LEO 诺斯洛普·格鲁门[a][78] 成功[81]
(payload status unclear)
成功
(陆地回收)
48 2018年1月31日,21:25[82] 猎鹰9号全推力版
B1032.2[83]
CCAFS SLC-40 GovSat-1[84] 4,230千克
(9,330英磅)[85]
GTO SES S.A. 成功 成功[b]
(海洋)
FH 1 2018年2月6日,20:45[86] Heavy core
B1033[60]
KSC LC-39A 伊隆·马斯克的特斯拉Roadster[87][88] ~1,250千克
(2,760英磅)[89]
Heliocentric
0.99–1.67
AU[89]
SpaceX 成功 失败[90]
(海上回收)
B1023.2[91](side) ♺ 成功
(陆地回收)
B1025.2[91](side) ♺ 成功
(陆地回收)
49 2018年2月22日,14:17[92] 猎鹰9号全推力版
B1038.2[93]
VAFB SLC-4E 2,150千克
(4,740英磅)
SSO 成功 未尝试
50 2018年3月6日,05:33[96] F9 B4
B1044[97]
CCAFS SLC-40 Hispasat 30W-6[98]
PODSat[99]
6,092千克
(13,431英磅)[100]
GTO Hispasat[98]
NovaWurks
成功 未知[b]
(海洋)
51 2018年3月30日
14:14[101]
F9 B4
B1041.2[93]
VAFB SLC-4E Iridium NEXT 41–50[53] 9,600千克
(21,200英磅)
LEO 铱卫星 成功 未知[b]
(海洋)
52 2018年4月2日
20:30[102]
F9 B4
B1039.2[103]
CCAFS SLC-40 SpaceX CRS-14[49] 2,647千克
(5,836英磅)[103]
LEO NASACommercial Resupply Services 成功 未尝试[104]
The launch used a refurbished booster (from SpaceX CRS-12) and a refurbished capsule (C110 from CRS-8).[103]External payloads include a materials research platform MISSE-FF[105]phase 3 of the Robotic Refueling Mission[106]TSIS,[107]ASIM heliophysics sensor,[70]several crystallization experiments,[108]and the RemoveDEBRIS system aimed at space debris removal.[109]The booster was expended, and SpaceX collected more data on reentry profiles.[104]It also carried the first Costa Rican satellite, Project Irazú,[110]and the first 肯尼亚n satellite, 1KUNS-PF.[111]
53 2018年4月18日 22:51[112] F9 B4
B1045.1[93]
CCAFS
SLC-40
Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)[113] 362千克
(798英磅)[114]
High Earth orbit for P/2 orbit NASA (Launch Services Program) 成功[115] 成功[115]
(海上回收)
First NASA high-priority science mission launched by SpaceX. Part of the Explorers program, TESS is space telescope intended for wide-field search of exoplanets transiting nearby stars. It was the first time SpaceX launched a scientific satellite not primarily intended for Earth observations. The second stage placed the spacecraft into a high elliptical Earth orbit, after which the satellite's own booster is scheduled to perform complex maneuvers, including a lunar flyby, such that over the course of two months it will reach a stable 2:1 resonant orbit with the Moon.[116]In January 2018, SpaceX received NASA's Launch Services Program Category 2 certification of its Falcon 9 "Full Thrust", certification which is required for launching "medium-risk" missions like TESS.[117]Last launch of a new Block 4 booster,[118]and the 24th successful recovery of the first stage. An experimental water landing of the launch fairing was performed in order to attempt fairing recovery, primarily as a test of parachute systems.[114][115]
54 2018年5月11日
20:14[119]
猎鹰9号 Block 5[120]
B1046.1[93]
KSC
LC-39A
Bangabandhu-1[121][122] 3,600千克
(7,900英磅)[123]
GTO Thales-Alenia/Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission 成功[124] 成功[124]
(海上回收)
First Falcon 9 Full Thrust Block 5 launch vehicle booster to fly. Initially planned for an Ariane 5 launch in December 2017,[125]it became the first Bangladeshi commercial satellite,[126] built by Thales-Alenia.[127]It is intended to serve telecom services from 119° E with a lifetime of 15 years.[128]It was the 25th successfully recovered first stage booster.[124]
55 2018年5月22日
19:47[129]
F9 B4
B1043.2[130]
VAFB
SLC-4E
6,460千克
(14,240英磅)[c]
极轨道 LEO 成功[137] 未尝试
[138]
Sixth Iridium NEXT mission launching 5 satellites used the refurbished booster from Zuma. GFZ arranged a rideshare of GRACE-FO on a Falcon 9 with Iridium following the cancellation of their Dnepr launch contract in 2015.[132]Iridium CEO Matt Desch disclosed in September 2017 that GRACE-FO would be launched on this mission.[139]The booster reuse turnaround was a record 4.5 months between flights.[140]
56 2018年6月4日
04:45[141]
F9 B4
B1040.2[93]
CCAFS
SLC-40
SES-12[142] 5,384千克
(11,870英磅)[143]
GTO SES S.A. 成功[144] 未尝试
[138]
The communications satellite serving the Middle East and the Asia-Pacific region at the same place as SES-8, and was the largest satellite built for SES.[142]The Block 4 first stage was expended,[143]while the second stage was a Block 5 version, delivering more power towards a higher supersynchronous transfer orbit with 58,000千米(36,000英里) apogee.[145]
57 2018年6月29日
09:42[146]
F9 B4
B1045.2[147]
CCAFS
SLC-40
SpaceX CRS-15 2,697千克
(5,946英磅)[148][d]
LEO (ISS) NASA (Commercial Resupply Services) 成功[149] 未尝试
[138]
Payload included MISSE-FF 2, ECOSTRESS, and a Latching End Effector. The refurbished booster featured a record 2.5 months period turnaround from its original launch of the TESS satellite — the fastest previous was 4.5 months. This was the last commercial flight of a Block 4 booster, which was expended into the Atlantic without landing legs and grid fins.[150]
58 2018年7月22日
05:50[151]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
Falcon 9 booster B1047.1
CCAFS
SLC-40
Telstar 19V[152] 7,075千克
(15,598英磅)[153]
GTO[154] Telesat 成功[155] 成功[155]
(海上回收)
SSL (company)-manufactured communications satellite intended to be placed at 63° West over the Americas,[156]replacing Telstar 14R.[154]At 7,075 kg, it became the heaviest commercial communications satellite ever launched.[157][158]This necessitated that the satellite be launched into a lower-energy orbit than a usual GTO, with its initial apogee at roughly 17,900 km.[154]
59 2018年7月25日
11:39[159]
猎鹰9号 Block 5[160]
Falcon 9 booster B1048.1[161]
VAFB
SLC-4E
Iridium NEXT-7
(10 satellites)[53]
9,600千克
(21,200英磅)
Polar LEO 铱卫星 成功[162] 成功[163]
(海上回收)
Seventh Iridium NEXT launch, with 10 communication satellites.[162]The booster landed safely on the drone ship in the worst weather conditions for any landing yet attempted.[162][163]Mr. Steven boat with an upgraded 4x size net was used to attempt fairing recovery but failed due to harsh weather.[162][163]
60 2018年8月7日
05:18[164]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
Falcon 9 booster B1046.2[165]
CCAFS
SLC-40
Merah Putih (satellite) (formerly Telkom 4)[166][167] 5,800千克
(12,800英磅)[168]
GTO Telkom Indonesia 成功[169] 成功[169]
(海上回收)
Indonesian comsat intended to replace the aging Telkom 1 at 108° E.[170]First reflight of a Block 5-version booster.[171]
61 2018年9月10日
04:45[172]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
B1049.1[93]
CCAFS
SLC-40
Telstar 18V / 亚太卫星-5C[152] 7,060千克
(15,560英磅)[172]
GTO[172] Telesat 成功[172] 成功[172]
(海上回收)
Condosat for 138° East over Asia and Pacific.[173]Delivered to a GTO orbit with apogee close to 18,000 km.[172]
62 2018年10月8日
02:22[174]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
Falcon 9 booster B1048.2[175]
VAFB
SLC-4E
SAOCOM 1A[176][177] 3,000千克
(6,600英磅)[174]
SSO CONAE 成功[174] 成功[174]
(陆地回收)
Argentinian Earth-observation satellite was originally intended to be launched in 2012.[178]First landing on the SpaceX Landing Zone 4.[174]
63 2018年11月15日
20:46[179]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
Falcon 9 booster B1047.2[93]
KSC
LC-39A
Es'hail 2[180] 5,300千克
(11,700英磅)[181]
GTO Es'hailSat 成功[182] 成功[182]
(海上回收)
Qatari comsat positioned at 26° E.[180]This launch used redesigned Composite overwrapped pressure vessel used to store helium to pressurize the stage’s propellant tanks. SpaceX redesigned those COPVs after the September 2016 pad explosion in order to meet NASA safety requirements for future commercial crew missions.[183]
64 2018年12月3日
18:34:05
猎鹰9号 Block 5
Falcon 9 booster B1046.3
[93][184]
VAFB
SLC-4E
SSO-A (SmallSat Express) ~4,000千克
(8,800英磅)[185]
SSO Spaceflight Industries 成功[186] 成功[186]
(海上回收)
Rideshare mission[187]where two SHERPA dispensers deployed 64 small satellites,[188][189]including EuCROPIS[190]for the German DLR, HIBER-2 for the Dutch Hiber Global,[191]ITASAT-1 for the Brazilian Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica,[192]two high-resolution SkySat imaging satellites for Planet Labs,[193]and two high school CubeSats part of NASA's Educational Launch of Nanosatellites.[194]Kazakhstan decided to use Falcon 9 to launch their 2 satellites, even with the Baikonur Cosmodrome space launch facility within its own borders. This was the first time a booster was used for a third flight.
65 2018年12月5日
18:16
猎鹰9号 Block 5
B1050.1[93]
CCAFS
SLC-40
SpaceX CRS-16 2,500千克
(5,600英磅)[195][d]
LEO (ISS) NASA (Commercial Resupply Services) 成功 失败[196]
(陆地回收)
First CRS mission with the Falcon 9 Block 5. This carried the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation lidar (GEDI) as an external payload.[197]The mission was delayed by one day due to moldy rodent food for one of the experiments on the Space Station. A previously flown Dragon spacecraft was used for the mission. The booster, in use for the first time, experienced a grid fin hydraulic pump stall on reentry, which caused it to spin out of control and touchdown at sea, heavily damaging the interstage section; this was the first failed landing attempt on a ground pad.[196][198]
66 2018年12月23日
13:51[199]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
B1054.1[200]
CCAFS
SLC-40
GPS IIIA-01 4,400千克
(9,700英磅)[201]
MEO U.S. Air Force 成功 [199] 未尝试
[199]
Initially planned for a Delta IV launch,[202]this was SpaceX's first launch of an Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle-class payload.[203]There was no attempt to recover the first-stage booster for reuse [200][204]due to the customer's requirements, including a high inclination orbit of 55°.[205]

2019

任务编号 时间 (UTC) 版本型号 发射场 载荷 载荷质量 轨道 用户 结果 猎鹰9号一级推进器着陆测试
67 January 11, 2019
15:31[206]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
Falcon 9 booster B1049[207]
范登堡空军基地
SLC-4E
Iridium NEXT-8
(10 satellites)[53]
9,600千克
(21,200英磅)
极轨道 近地轨道 铱卫星 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
发射了最后批十颗“Iridium NEXT”卫星。
68 February 22, 2019
01:45[208]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
Falcon 9 booster B1048.3[209]
CCAFS SLC-40
4,850千克
(10,690英磅)[213]
地球同步转移轨道 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Nusantara Satu is a private Indonesian comsat planned to be located at 146° E,[210]with a launch mass of 4100 kg,[213]and featuring electric propulsion for orbit-raising and station-keeping.[214][215]S5, a 60-kg smallsat by the 美国空军研究实验室, was piggybacked on Nusantara Satu, and was deployed near its GEO position to perform a classified space situational awareness mission. This launch opportunity was brokered by Spaceflight Industries as "GTO-1".[212]

The Beresheet Moon lander (initially called Sparrow) was one of the candidates for the Google月球X大奖, whose developers SpaceIL had secured a launch contract with Spaceflight Industries in October 2015.[216]Its launch mass was 585 kg including fuel.[217]After separating into a supersynchronous transfer orbit[218]with an apogee of 69,400 km,[217][219]Beresheet raised its orbit by its own power over two months and flew to the Moon.[218][220]After successfully getting into lunar orbit, Beresheet attempted to land on the Moon on 11 April 2019 but failed.

69 March 2, 2019
07:49[221]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
B1051.1[93][222]
肯尼迪航天中心
LC-39A
SpX-DM1[223]
(Dragon C201)
12,055千克
(26,577英磅)[224][e]
近地轨道 (国际空间站) 美国国家航空航天局Commercial Crew Development 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
First flight of the SpaceX 龙飞船2号. This was the first demonstration flight for the Commercial Crew Development which awarded SpaceX a contract in September 2014 with flights hoped as early as 2015.[225]The Dragon performed an autonomous docking to the ISS 27 hours after launch with the hatch being opened roughly 2 hours later.[226]The vehicle spent nearly a week docked to the ISS to test critical functions. It undocked roughly a week later on March 8 and splashed down six hours later at 13:45.[227]The Dragon used on this flight was scheduled to fly on the inflight abort test in mid-2019 but was destroyed during testing.[228]The booster B1051.1 replaced B1050[229]and flew again on June 12.
FH 2 April 11, 2019
22:35[230]
猎鹰重型
B1055 core[230]
肯尼迪航天中心
LC-39A
Arabsat-6A[231] 6,465千克
(14,253英磅)[232]
地球同步转移轨道 阿拉伯卫星通信组织 成功 成功[f]
(无人驾驶着陆船)
B1052.1
(side)
成功
(ground pad)
B1053.1
(side)
成功
(ground pad)
Second flight of 猎鹰重型, the first commercial flight, and the first one using Falcon 9 Block 5 boosters. SpaceX successfully landed the side boosters at Landing Zone 1 and LZ2 and reused the side boosters later for the Space Test Program mission. The central core landed on Autonomous spaceport drone ship Of Course I Still Love You, located 967 km downrange, the furthest sea landing so far attempted.[234][需要较佳来源] Despite the successful landing, due to rough seas the central core was unable to be secured to the deck for recovery and later tipped overboard in transit.[235][236]SpaceX recovered the fairing from this launch and later reused it in the November 2019 星链 launch.[237]Arabsat-6A, a 6,465 kg Saudi satellite, is the most advanced commercial communications satellite so far built by 洛克希德·马丁.[238]The Falcon Heavy delivered the Arabsat-6A into a supersynchronous transfer orbit with 90,000千米(56,000英里) apogee with an inclination of 23 degrees to the equator.[239]
70 May 4, 2019
06:48
猎鹰9号 Block 5
Falcon 9 booster B1056[229]
CCAFS SLC-40 SpaceX CRS-17[49]
(Dragon C113.2)
2,495千克
(5,501英磅)[240][d]
近地轨道 (国际空间站) 美国国家航空航天局Commercial Resupply Services 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
A Commercial Resupply Services to the 国际空间站 carrying nearly 2.5 tons of cargo including the Orbiting Carbon Observatory 3 as an external payload.[240]Originally planned to land at Landing Zone 1, the landing was moved to the drone ship after a Dragon 2 had an anomaly during testing at LZ-1.[241]
71 May 24, 2019
02:30
猎鹰9号 Block 5
Falcon 9 booster B1049[242]
CCAFS SLC-40 星链 v0.9
(60 satellites)
13,620千克
(30,030英磅)[243]
近地轨道 SpaceX 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
两个“Tintin”的原型卫星发射一年多后,SpaceX发射了第一批60个星链卫星。[244][245]每个星链卫星重量是227 kg,[246]一共重量是13,620 kg,当时是SpaceX发射的最重的载荷。[247]两个整流罩在海里回收了。[248][249]这些卫星是第一批卫星来使用当成离子推力器的推进剂(氪比便宜)。[250]
72 June 12, 2019
14:17
猎鹰9号 Block 5
B1051.2[229]
范登堡空军基地
SLC-4E
RADARSAT Constellation
(3 satellites)
4,200千克
(9,300英磅) [251]
太阳同步轨道 加拿大太空局 成功 成功
(ground pad)
A trio of satellites built for Canada's RADARSAT program were launched that plan to replace the aging RADARSAT-1 and 2. The new satellites contain Automated Identification System (AIS) for locating ships.[251]The mission was originally scheduled to lift off in February but due to the landing failure of booster B1050, this flight was switched to B1051 (used on SpX-DM1) and delayed to allow refurbishment and transport to the West coast.[229]The booster landed safely through fog.[252]A payload cost of roughly $1 billion made this SpaceX's most expensive payload launched[253]and most valuable commercial payload ever put into orbit.[253][254]
FH 3 June 25, 2019
06:30[255]
猎鹰重型
B1057 core[229]
肯尼迪航天中心
LC-39A
Space Test Program Flight 2 (STP-2) 3,700千克
(8,200英磅)
近地轨道 / 中地球轨道 美国空军 成功 失败
(drone ship)
B1052.2
(side) ♺
成功
(ground pad)
B1053.2
(side) ♺
成功
(ground pad)
美国空军 Space Test Program Flight 2 (STP-2)[256]carried 24 small satellites,[257]including: 国家太空中心 (中华民国)-7 A/B/C/D/E/F integrated using EELV Secondary Payload Adapter,[258]Demonstration and Science Experiments, Prox-1[259]Green Propellant Infusion Mission,[260]Deep Space Atomic Clock,[261]Innovative Space-based Radar Antenna Technology, SET,[262]福尔摩沙卫星七号, Oculus-ASR, OBT, NPSat,[263]and several CubeSats including E-TBEx,[264]LightSail 2,TEPCE, PSAT, and three Educational Launch of Nanosatellites CubeSats. Total payload mass was 3,700 kg.The mission lasted six hours during which the second stage ignited four times and went into different orbits to deploy satellites including a "propulsive passivation maneuver".[265][266]

The side boosters from the Arabsat-6A mission just 2.5 months before were reused on this flight and successfully returned to LZ-1 and LZ-2.[229]The center core, in use for the first time, underwent the most energetic reentry attempted by SpaceX, and attempted a landing over 1,200千米(750英里) downrange, 30% further than any previous landing.[267]This core suffered a thrust vector control failure in the center engine caused by a breach in the engine bay due to the extreme heat. The core thus failed its landing attempt on the drone ship Of Course I Still Love You due to lack of control when the outer engines shut down.[268]For the first time one fairing half was successfully landed on the catch-net of the support ship GO Ms. Tree (ship) (formerly Mr. Steven).[269]

73 July 25, 2019
22:01[270]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
Falcon 9 booster B1056[271]
CCAFS SLC-40 SpaceX CRS-18[49]
(Dragon C108.3)
2,268千克
(5,000英磅)[270][d]
近地轨道 (国际空间站) 美国国家航空航天局Commercial Resupply Services 成功 成功
(ground pad)
This launch carried nearly 9,000 individual unique payloads including over one ton of science experiments, the most so far launched on a 龙飞船. The third International Docking Adapter (IDA-3), a replacement for the first IDA lost during the SpaceX CRS-7 launch anomaly, was one of the external payloads on this mission.[272]Along with food and science, the Dragon also carried the Educational Launch of Nanosatellites RFTSat CubeSat[273]and MakerSat-1 which will be used to demonstrate microgravity additive manufacturing. The satellite is expected to be launched by a 天鹅座宇宙飞船 dispenser later in July.

The booster used on this flight was the same used on SpaceX CRS-17 earlier in the year; originally, it was planned to reuse it again for the SpaceX CRS-19 mission later this year[274], but the plan was scrapped. For the first time, the twice flown 龙飞船 spacecraft also made a third flight.[275]Also used for the first time was a gray-band painted where the RP-1 tank is located, to help with thermal conductivity and thus saving fuel during long coasts.[276]

74 August 6, 2019
23:23[277]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
Falcon 9 booster B1047[278]
CCAFS SLC-40 Amos-17[279] 6,500千克
(14,300英磅)[280]
地球同步转移轨道 Spacecom 成功 No attempt[280]
Following the loss of AMOS-6 in September 2016, Spacecom was granted a free launch in compensation for the lost satellite.[281]Due to the free launch, Spacecom was able to expend the booster with no extra cost that comes with expending a booster, and thus could reach final orbit quicker. This booster became the second Block 5 booster to be expended.[280][282]For the second time, Ms. Tree managed to catch a fairing half directly into its net.[283]
75 November 11, 2019
14:56[284]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
B1048
CCAFS SLC-40 星链 1 v1.0 (60 satellites) 15,600千克
(34,400英磅)[243]
近地轨道 Spacecom 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Second large batch of Starlink satellites and the first operational mission of the constellation, it launched in a roughly 290千米(180英里) orbit at an inclination of 53°. At 15,600 kg, it is the heaviest payload so far launched by SpaceX, breaking the record set by the Starlink v0.9 flight earlier that year.[243]This flight marked the first time that a Falcon 9 booster made a fourth flight and landing.[285]This was also the first time that a Falcon 9 re-used fairings (from ArabSat-6A in April 2019).[237]It was planned to recover the fairings with both Ms. Tree and Ms. Chief but the plan was abandoned due to rough seas.[243]
76 December 5, 2019
17:29[286]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
B1059.1
CCAFS SLC-40 SpaceX CRS-19[287]
(Dragon C106.3)
2,617千克
(5,769英磅) [d]
近地轨道 (国际空间站) 美国国家航空航天局Commercial Resupply Services 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Second re-supply flight to use a Cargo Dragon for the third time.This flight carried Robotic Tool Stowage (RiTS), a docking station that allows equipment that looks for leaks on the Space Station be stored on the outside. Also onboard were upgrades for the Cold Atom Laboratory. Onboard experiments include the testing of the spread of fire in space, mating barley in microgravity and experiments to test muscle and bone growth in microgravity.[288]Secondary payloads include the Hyperspectral Imager Suite (HISUI), an experiment to image high resolution across all colours of the light spectrum, allowing for imaging of soil, rocks, vegetation, snow, ice and man-made objects. Additionally, there were three CubeSats from NASA's Educational Launch of Nanosatellites mission,[289]including the AztechSat-1 satellite built by students in Mexico.[288]
77 December 17, 2019
00:10[290]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
B1056[291]
CCAFS SLC-40 JSAT (satellite constellation) / Kacific 1[292] 6,956千克
(15,335英磅)[290]
地球同步转移轨道 SKY Perfect JSAT集团
Kacific
成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Singaporean-Japanese CondoSat that will cover the Asia-Pacific region.[293]Due to the heavy weight of the payload, it was injected into a lower energy sub-synchronous orbit of 20,000 km; the satellite itself will transfer to full GTO. This was the third Falcon 9 launch for JSAT and the previous two were in 2016. SpaceX successfully landed B1056.3 but both fairing halves missed the recovery boats Ms. Tree and Ms. Chief.[294]

2020

任务编号 发射时间(协调世界时) 版本型号 发射场 载荷 载荷质量 轨道 用户 结果 猎鹰9号一级推进器着陆测试
78 2020年1月7日
02:33
猎鹰9号 Block 5
B1049
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地40号航天发射台
星链 2 v1.0 (60 satellites) 15,600千克
(34,400英磅)[243]
近地轨道 SpaceX 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Starlink星座的第三次大批量飞行和第二次运行飞行。 60颗卫星中的一颗包含测试涂层,以使该卫星具有较低的反射性,因此也不太可能干扰基于地面的天文观测。[295]
79 2020年1月19日
15:30[296]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
B1046
KSC
LC-39A
龙飞船2号[297](Dragon C205) 12,050千克
(26,570英磅)
次轨道太空飞行[298] 美国国家航空航天局 (ISS Crew Transportation Services)[299] 成功 No attempt
An atmospheric test of the 龙飞船2号 abort system after Max Q. The capsule fired its SuperDraco engines, reached an apogee of 40 km(25 mi), deployed parachutes after reentry, and splashdown in the ocean 31 km(19 mi) downrange from the launch site. The test was previously slated to be accomplished with the SpX-DM1 capsule;[300]but that test article exploded during a ground test of SuperDraco engines on April 20, 2019.[228]The abort test used the capsule originally intended for the first crewed flight.[301]As expected, the booster was destroyed by aerodynamic forces after the capsule aborted.[302]
80 2020年1月29日
14:07[303]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
Falcon 9 booster B1051
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地40号航天发射台
星链 3 v1.0 (60 satellites) 15,600千克
(34,400英磅)[243]
近地轨道 SpaceX 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
部署在290公里圆形轨道上的第三批和第四批Starlink卫星。 一半的整流罩被抓住了,而另一半则被捞出了大海。[304]
81 2020年2月17日
15:05[305]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
Falcon 9 booster B1056
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地
SLC-40
星链 4 v1.0 (60 satellites) 15,600千克
(34,400英磅)[243]
近地轨道 SpaceX 成功 失败
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Fourth operational and fifth large batch of Starlink satellites. Used a new flight profile which deployed into a 212×386 km elliptical orbit instead of launching into a circular orbit and firing the second stage engine twice. The first stage booster failed to land on the drone ship[306]due to incorrect wind data.This was the first time a flight proven booster failed to land.
82 2020年3月7日 04:50[307] 猎鹰9号 Block 5
B1059.2
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地
SLC-40
SpaceX CRS-20
(Dragon C112.3)
1,977千克
(4,359英磅)[308][d]
近地轨道 (国际空间站) 美国国家航空航天局 (Commercial Resupply Services) 成功 成功
(ground pad)
Last launch of phase 1 of the CRS contract. Carries Bartolomeo, an 欧洲空间局 platform for hosting external payloads onto ISS.[309]Originally scheduled to launch on March 2, the launch date was pushed back due to a second stage engine failure. SpaceX decided to swap out the second stage instead of replacing the faulty part. It was SpaceX's 50th successful landing of a first stage booster, the third flight of the Dragon C112 and the last launch of the cargo 龙飞船 spacecraft.
83 2020年3月18日 12:16[310] 猎鹰9号 Block 5
Falcon 9 booster B1048
KSC
LC-39A
星链 5 v1.0 (60 satellites) 15,600千克
(34,400英磅)[243]
近地轨道 SpaceX 成功 失败
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Fifth operational launch of Starlink satellites. It was the first time a first stage booster flew for a fifth time and the second time the fairings were reused (Starlink flight in May 2019).Towards the end for the first stage burn, the booster suffered premature shut down of an engine, the first of a 默林火箭发动机 variant and first since the CRS-1 mission in October 2012. However, the payload still reached the targeted orbit.[311]This was the second Starlink launch booster landing failure in a row, later revealed to be caused by residual cleaning fluid trapped inside a sensor.[312]
84 2020年4月22日 19:30[313] 猎鹰9号 Block 5
Falcon 9 booster B1051
KSC
LC-39A
星链 6 v1.0 (60 satellites) 15,600千克
(34,400英磅)[243]
近地轨道 SpaceX 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Sixth operational launch of Starlink satellites. As the 84th flight of the Falcon 9 rocket, it became the most-flown currently operational US rocket, surpassing 擎天神5号运载火箭's 83 flights flown since 2002.[314]
85 2020年5月30日  19:22[102] 猎鹰9号 Block 5
B1058.1[315]
KSC
LC-39A
载人龙飞船示范2号[223]
(Dragon C206/Endeavour)
~12,055千克
(26,577英磅)[224][e][需要较佳来源]
近地轨道 (国际空间站) 美国国家航空航天局 (Commercial Crew Development) 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
First crewed orbital spaceflight from American soil since Space Shuttle STS-135 in July 2011. 龙飞船2号 carried its first crew, NASA astronauts Douglas Hurley and Bob Behnken, on a two to three month test mission, during which the astronauts will work as full-time 国际空间站 crew. This flight used a new booster. It is scheduled for a 6-16 week stay at ISS, and was the first NASA flight to use the NASA insignia since 1992. The live event proved immensely popular, amassing 10 million people watching liveof which 7.9 million viewers across 3 YouTube streams, with the SpaceX's stream hitting 4.1 million unique viewers at its peak. 唐纳德·特朗普 was the third sitting president to watch a crewed launch from Florida, and first since 1988.[316]
86 2020年6月4日 01:25[317] 猎鹰9号 Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地
SLC-40
星链-7 v1.0 (60颗卫星) 15,600千克
(34,400英磅)[243]
LEO SpaceX 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
在猎鹰9号首飞10周年之际,第七次发射Starlink卫星。 随附的“ VisorSat”卫星测试,使用遮光罩以减少反射率[318]First booster to successfully land five times, and first to land on 无人驾驶着陆船 since it was moved to the East Coast.
87 2020年6月13日
09:21[319]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
B1059.3
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地
SLC-40
Starlink 8 v1.0 (58颗卫星),[320][321]
SkySat
15,410千克
(33,970英磅)[319]
LEO SpaceX / Planet Labs 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Eighth operational launch of Starlink satellites. Included SkySat as rideshare payloads.[322]One payload fairing half launched on JSAT (satellite constellation) / Kacific Broadband Satellites 1 mission in December 2019. The other payload fairing half flew on Starlink 2 v1.0 in January 2020.[323]For the first time ever, SpaceX did not perform a static fire before launch.
88 2020年6月30日
20:10[324]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地
SLC-40
GPS卫星-GPS卫星列表 (Columbus)[203] 4,311千克
(9,504英磅)[325]
MEO 美国太空军[325] 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Manufacturing contract awarded January 2012,[326]was fully assembled in August 2017,[327][328]and completed thermal vacuum testing in June 2018.[329]The launch contract was awarded to SpaceX for $96.5 million,[330]but later, this price was discounted in exchange for allowing to launch configuration enabling booster recovery.[331]The Columbus GPS III vehicle was transported to Florida in February 2020.[332]The launch was delayed by the customer from April 2020 due to the 2019冠状病毒病 pandemic.[333]This flight was dedicated to the memory of the late commander of the 45th Operations Group, COL Thomas G. Falzarano, who died unexpectedly on 13 May 2020.[334][335]
89 2020年7月20日
21:30[336]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[337]
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地40号航天发射台
ANASIS-II 5000–6000 kg 地球同步转移轨道 韩国陆军 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
At 5-6 tonnes, the satellite formerly known as K-Milsat-1 will be South Korea's first dedicated military satellite. Contracted by South Korea's Defense Acquisition Program Administration in 2014.[338]This is the second mission for this Falcon booster, designated B1058, and 57th successful recovery of a Falcon 9 first stage. Both fairing halves were also successfully caught by Ms. Tree (ship).[339]This is also the fastest turnaround time of the a booster, reflight within 51 days. It was the same booster that launched the 载人龙飞船示范2号 spacecraft on May 30.[336]The satellite was delivered to a Super-Synchronous Transfer Orbit of 211 x 45,454 km.
90 2020年8月7日,
05:12[340]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表
KSC
LC-39A
星链 9 v1.0 (57颗卫星),[320]
Spaceflight Industries
14,932 kg LEO SpaceX
Spaceflight Industries (BlackSky)
成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Ninth operational launch of Starlink satellites. This mission carried 57 Starlink satellites and two Spaceflight Industries satellites as rideshare;[341]first Starlink rideshare contracted with Spaceflight Industries, dubbed internally as "SXRS-1".[342]After previously testing on a single Starlink, the launch will have all 57 satellites include a "VisorSat" to reduce their brightness.[343]
91 2020年8月18日
14:31[102]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[337]
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地40号航天发射台
星链 10 v1.0 (58颗卫星)
SkySat-19, -20, -21
~15,440千克(34,040英磅) LEO SpaceX
Planet Labs
成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Starlink flight including SkySat-19, -20, -21 rideshare.[322]First time a booster made a 6th flight.[344]The fairings previously flew on Starlink 3 v1.0. One fairing half was caught by Go Ms. Tree, the other was scooped out of the ocean.[322]
92 30 August 2020
23:18[345]
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[337]
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地,
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地40号航天发射台
SAOCOM 1B[346]
GNOMES 1[346]
Tyvak
3,130千克(6,900英磅)[347] 太阳同步轨道 CONAE
PlanetiQ
Tyvak
成功 成功
(ground pad)
Deployment of Earth-observing satellites built by Argentina's space agency CONAE. SpaceX was contracted in 2009 for an initial launch as early as 2013.[348]Originally planned for launch from Vandenberg but launched from Cape Canaveral, which made it the first flight from there using the southern corridor to a polar orbit since 1969.[349]The mission included two rideshare payloads, GNOMES 1 and Tyvak-0172.[346]
93 3 September 2020
12:46:14[350]
猎鹰9号 Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[351]
KSC,
LC-39A
星链 11 v1.0 (60 satellites) 15,600千克(34,400英磅)[243] LEO SpaceX 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Eleventh operational launch of Starlink satellites bringing the total to 713 launched Starlink satellites.[352]
94 6 October 2020
11:29:34
猎鹰9号 Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[353]
KSC,
LC-39A
星链 12 v1.0 (60颗卫星) 15,600千克(34,400英磅)[243] LEO SpaceX 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Twelfth operational launch of Starlink satellites, which for the first time used a fairing half on its third launch.[354]Also, the B1058 holds the title for the shortest time a booster reached 3 flights which is 129 days beating B1046 by 77 days.
95 18 October 2020
12:25:57
猎鹰9号 Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表 [355]
KSC,
LC-39A
星链 13 v1.0 (60颗卫星) 15,600千克(34,400英磅) [243] LEO SpaceX 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Thirteenth operational launch of Starlink satellites. Second time a booster was flown six times and first time both fairing halves were flown a third time. Both fairing halves landed on their respective ships but one fairing broke the net on Ms Tree.[356]
96 2020年10月24日
15:31:34
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地,
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地40号航天发射台
星链 14 v1.0 (60颗卫星) 15,600千克(34,400英磅) LEO SpaceX 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Fourteenth operational launch of Starlink satellites and the 100th successful launch of a Falcon vehicle.[357]
97 2020年11月5日
23:24:23
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地,
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地40号航天发射台
GPS卫星-GPS卫星列表 (萨卡加维亚) [358][359] 4,311 kg (9,504 lb) MEO 美国太空军 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Manufacturing contract awarded in January 2012,[326]underwent thermal vacuum testing in December 2018,[360]while the launch contract was awarded in March 2018.[361]A launch attempt on 3 October 2020 was aborted two seconds before liftoff due to early start in two engines.[362][363]Following the abort, two engines from B1062 were sent for further testing.[364]The abort also caused delays to the Crew-1 launch to allow time for data review.[365][366]
98 2020年11月16日
00:27
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表
KSC,
LC-39A
SpaceX载人1号
("坚韧号"C207)
~12,500千克(27,600英磅) LEO (国际太空站) 美国国家航空航天局 (商业载人计划) [299] 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
First crew rotation of the commercial crew program, following the return in August of the crewed test flight mission 载人龙飞船示范2号. Originally designated "USCV-1" by NASA. Carried astronauts 维克多·格洛弗, Michael S. Hopkins, Shannon Walker and 野口聪一, for a 6 months-long stay aboard the ISS. The 龙飞船2号 was intended to dock while the 波音CST-100星际航线 was still docked from the extended Boeing Crewed Flight Test, to perform a direct handover.[367]However, due to Boeing Orbital Flight Test mishap, the Crew Flight Test was delayed and Boeing re-flight, Orbital Flight Test 2 is expected to dock during Crew-1.The first flight of the crew program was initially expected to launch in 2017,[368][369]and finished final certifications in November 2020.[370]
99 2020年11月21日[371]
17:17:08[345]
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表
范登堡空军基地,
Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 4
Copernicus Sentinel-6 1,192千克(2,628英磅) 近地轨道 美国国家航空航天局 / 美国国家海洋和大气管理局 / 欧洲空间局 / EUMETSAT 成功 成功
(ground pad)
Named after the former director of NASA's Earth science program, it is a radar altimeter satellite part of the 海面地形 constellation located at 1336 km and 66° inclination, and a follow-up to Jason 3 as a partnership between the 美国国旗 (美国国家海洋和大气管理局 and 美国国家航空航天局), 欧洲 (EUMETSAT, 欧洲空间局, 法国国家太空研究中心).[372]
100 25 November 2020
02:13[373]
猎鹰9号Block 5猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[374] 卡纳维拉尔角空军基地,
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地40号航天发射台
星链 15 v1.0 (60 satellites) 15,600千克(34,400英磅) 近地轨道 SpaceX 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
First time a booster was launched for a seventh time and first time SpaceX completed four launches in a single month.
101 6 December 2020
16:17:08[375]
猎鹰9号Block 5猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[376] 肯尼迪航天中心,
Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
SpaceX CRS-21 2,972千克(6,552英磅) 近地轨道 (国际空间站) 美国国家航空航天局 (Commercial Resupply Services) 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
First launch of Commercial Resupply Services of six launches awarded in January 2016.[377]It was the first launch of the upgraded version Cargo Dragon 2 spacecraft, with increased payload capacity and autonomous docking to the ISS. Payloads included Will Bishop Airlock Module[378]and CFIG-1 (Cool Flames Investigation with Gases).[379]It's also the 100th successful Falcon 9 launch.
102 13 December 2020
17:30:00
猎鹰9号Block 5猎鹰9号一级推进器列表 卡纳维拉尔角太空军基地,
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地40号航天发射台[380]
天狼星XM 7,000千克(15,000英磅) 地球同步转移轨道 天狼星XM 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Launched the largest, high-power broadcasting satellite for SiriusXM's 数位音讯无线电卫星 (DARS). SXM 7 was built by Maxar Technologies; intended to operate in the S波段 spectrum, it will replace the SXM-3 satellite. The satellite will deliver the highest power density of any commercial satellite on-orbit,[381]generate more than 20 kW of power, and have a large unfoldable antenna reflector, which enables broadcast to radios without the need for large dish-type antennas on the ground. Due to the heavy weight, the payload was injected into a sub-synchronous orbit of 224 X 19,411 km and the satellite itself will transfer to full GTO.[382]It was the first time a commercial primary payload flew on a booster which had been flown more than 4 times before.[383]
103 19 December 2020
14:00:00[384]
猎鹰9号Block 5猎鹰9号一级推进器列表 肯尼迪航天中心,
Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
List of NRO launches Classified 近地轨道 美国国家侦察局 成功 成功
(ground pad)
The planned launch was not known by the public until FCC filings appeared in late September followed by confirmation from the NRO on 5 October 2020, likely a relatively light payload that allows the return of the booster to the launch site.[385]

2021

Flight

No.

Date and
time (协调世界时)
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[g] Launch
site
Payload Payload mass Orbit Customer Launch
outcome
Falcon 9 first-stage landing tests
104 8 January 2021
02:15:00
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表
卡纳维拉尔角太空军基地,
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地40号航天发射台
Türksat 5A[386] 3,500千克(7,700英磅) 地球同步转移轨道 Türksat (company) 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
A 3,500千克(7,700英磅) satellite intended to be stationed at 31.0° east.[386]This is the most powerful satellite in Türksat's fleet[387]and will provide Ku波段 television broadcast services over 土耳其, the 中东, 欧洲 and 非洲. The satellite was injected in to a 地球同步转移轨道 of 286乘55,281千米(178乘34,350英里) with 17.7° 轨道倾角.
105 20 January 2021
13:02:00
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[388]
肯尼迪航天中心,
Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
星链 16 v1.0 (60 satellites) 15,600千克(34,400英磅) 近地轨道 SpaceX 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
The first booster to successfully launch and land eight times. Achieved a record turnaround time between launches of only 38 days, and brought the total of launched Starlink satellites to over 1000.[389]SpaceX stated the landing would occur during higher winds than usual; this test to expand the landing envelope was successfully passed by the booster.[390]
106 24 January 2021,
15:00:00[102]
猎鹰9号Block 5SHERPA (space tug)[比重不合理]

猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[391]

卡纳维拉尔角太空军基地,
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地40号航天发射台
Transporter-1 小型卫星 Rideshare (spaceflight) ~5,000千克(11,000英磅) 太阳同步轨道 Various 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
First dedicated smallsat rideshare launch, targeting a 525千米(326英里) 地心轨道 orbit.[392]The launch deployed a record 143 satellites consisting of 120 立方卫星s, 11 小型卫星, 10 星链s, and 2 transfer stages. In addition, 2 hosted payloads and 1 non-separating dummy satellitewere launched.These include SpaceBEE (x 36), Spire Global (x 8), ICEYE (x 3), UVSQ-SAT,[393]Educational Launch of Nanosatellites (Pathfinder Technology Demonstrator),[394]and multiple Kepler nanosats.[395][396]D-Orbit flew their ION SCV LAURENTIUS, 10 星链 satellites were placed in a polar orbit[397]and 2 of 16 payloads remained attached to SHERPA (space tug). Exolaunch deployed several small satellites and cubesats via their own deployment mechanisms. First flight of a Falcon 9 with a SHERPA (space tug) transfer stage.[398][399]
107 4 February 2021
06:19[400]
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[401]
卡纳维拉尔角太空军基地,
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地40号航天发射台
星链 18 v1.0 (60 satellites) 15,600千克(34,400英磅) 近地轨道 SpaceX 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
This marked the fastest turnaround to date, at 27 days, and the first time a Falcon 9 flies twice within a month.[402]
108 16 February 2021
03:59:37[403]
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表
卡纳维拉尔角太空军基地,
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地40号航天发射台
星链 19 v1.0 (60 satellites)[404] 15,600千克(34,400英磅) 近地轨道 SpaceX 成功 失败
(无人驾驶着陆船)
A hole in a heat-shielding engine cover, which likely developed through fatigue, allowed recirculating hot exhaust gases to damage one of the 默林火箭发动机 first-stage engines, causing it to shut down early during ascent. 失效安全 of the Falcon 9 allowed the mission to continue and successfully deploy the 60 Starlink satellites to orbit.[405]The issue caused the booster to fail its landing attempt and miss the droneship 无人驾驶着陆船 (OCISLY) after its entry burn, breaking the longest streak of 24 landing successes.[406]During this mission, Ms. Tree (ship) and GO Ms. Chief were used for the last time to recover the fairings.[407][408]After this mission, both ships were retired because SpaceX no longer plans to catch the fairings.[409]
109 4 March 2021
08:24[410]
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[411]
肯尼迪航天中心,
Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
星链 17 v1.0 (60 satellites) 15,600千克(34,400英磅) 近地轨道 SpaceX 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Launch had previously been postponed multiple times, causing the payload Starlink L17 to launch after the L18 and L19 missions. Featured for the first time, a fairing which was flying on its fourth flight.[412]The second-stage deorbit burn failed, causing an uncontrolled reentry on 26 March, 2021 over the west coast of the United States.[413]
110 11 March 2021
08:13:29[414]
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表 [415]
卡纳维拉尔角太空军基地,
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地40号航天发射台
星链 20 v1.0 (60 satellites) 15,600千克(34,400英磅) 近地轨道 SpaceX 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Twentieth operational launch of Starlink satellites, bringing the total to 1,265 (including prototypes) launched Starlink satellites.[416]
111 14 March 2021
10:01
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表
肯尼迪航天中心,
Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
星链 21 v1.0 (60 satellites) 15,600千克(34,400英磅) 近地轨道 SpaceX 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
First time a first-stage booster flew and landed for the ninth time. This flight also marked the fastest turnaround time for a fairing half, at 49 days. Both fairing halves previously flew on the Transporter-1 mission.[417]
112 24 March 2021
08:28[418]
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[419]
卡纳维拉尔角太空军基地,
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地40号航天发射台
星链 22 v1.0 (60 satellites) 15,600千克(34,400英磅) 近地轨道 SpaceX 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Fairing "wet recovery" achieved by contracted recovery vessel Shelia Bordelon for the first time. Both fairing halves were retrieved from the water.[420]
113 7 April 2021
16:34
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表
卡纳维拉尔角太空军基地,
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地40号航天发射台
星链 23 v1.0 (60 satellites) 15,600千克(34,400英磅) 近地轨道 SpaceX 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
23rd operational launch of Starlink satellites, bringing the total to 1,585 launched 星链 (including prototype). This launch featured the second fastest booster turnaround time at 27 days and 8 hours (after Starlink 18 with B1060.5, which was 4 hours faster).[421]
114 23 April 2021
9:49[102]
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[422]
肯尼迪航天中心,
Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
SpaceX载人2号
(载人龙飞船C206 ♺)
? 近地轨道 (国际空间站) 美国国家航空航天局 (商业载人计划)[299] 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Second operational flight of Crew Dragon for Commercial Crew Program. Transported NASA astronauts Shane Kimbrough and K. Megan McArthur, 宇宙航空研究开发机构 Astronaut 星出彰彦 and 欧洲空间局 astronaut Thomas Pesquet to the ISS.[423]The four astronauts will spend 6 months aboard the ISS. Beginning with the Crew-2 mission, NASA has modified the contract to allow NASA astronauts to use flight-proven Dragon capsules and booster.[424]Thus SpaceX reflew the Dragon used on Demo-2 and use Booster B1061-2 which has been used to launch SpaceX载人1号 in November 2020.
115 29 April 2021
03:44[425]
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[426]
卡纳维拉尔角太空军基地,
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地40号航天发射台
星链 24 v1.0 (60 satellites) 15,600千克(34,400英磅) 近地轨道 SpaceX 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
24th operational launch of Starlink satellites, bringing the total to 1,434 Starlink satellites still in orbit. This launch also paid tribute to 阿波罗11号 crew 迈克尔·科林斯, who passed away hours before the launch.[427]
116 4 May 2021
19:01[428]
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[429]
肯尼迪航天中心,
Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
星链 25 v1.0 (60 satellites) 15,600千克(34,400英磅) 近地轨道 SpaceX 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
25th operational launch of Starlink satellites, bringing the total to 1,494 Starlink satellites still in orbit, second time a booster flew for the ninth time.
117 9 May 2021
06:42[430]
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[431]
卡纳维拉尔角太空军基地,
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地40号航天发射台
星链 27 v1.0 (60 satellites) 15,600千克(34,400英磅) 近地轨道 SpaceX 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Booster flew and landed for a record 10th time, with reused fairings, bringing the total number of operational Starlink satellites in the first shell to approximately 1516 out of a planned 1584.[432]
118 15 May 2021
22:56[433]
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[434]
肯尼迪航天中心,
Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A[435]
星链 26 v1.0 (52 Satellites)
Capella Space-6 &Tyvak-0130[436]
~14,000千克(31,000英磅) 近地轨道 SpaceX
Capella Space and Tyvak
成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Rideshare launch with a targeted orbit at 569x582, significantly higher than typical Starlink launches, to allow for needs of the rideshare payloads.[437]
119 26 May 2021
18:59[438]
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[439]
卡纳维拉尔角太空军基地,
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地40号航天发射台[439]
星链 28 v1.0 (60 Satellites)[439] 15,600千克(34,400英磅) 近地轨道 SpaceX 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Will likely complete the first shell of the Starlink network located at 550 km altitude and containing 1584 satellites.[437]It was 40th launch a fairing was reused, with one half being used for the 5th time (first fairing to do so) and the other for a 3rd time.[440]This launch marks SpaceX's 100th successful launch in a row without in-flight failure since December 2015.
120 3 June 2021
17:29[441]
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[442]
肯尼迪航天中心,
Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
SpaceX CRS-22
(Cargo Dragon C209)
3,328千克(7,337英磅) 近地轨道 (国际空间站) 美国国家航空航天局 (Commercial Resupply Services) 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
Second of a minimum of six new cargo missions under the Commercial Resupply Services, which NASA awarded SpaceX in 2015. Mission was flown with an uncrewed Dragon 2 capsule,[443]which carried solar panels, catalytic reactor for the station’s life support system, an emergency air supply system, Kurs remote control unit, and a Potable Water Dispense (PWD) filter. Also carried were the RamSat cubesat as payload for ELaNa[444], the SOAR cubesat for the 曼彻斯特大学[445]and the first mauritian satellite MIR-SAT1[446]to be launched from the station later.
121 6 June 2021
04:26[102]
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表
卡纳维拉尔角太空军基地,
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地40号航天发射台
天狼星XM[447] 7,000千克(15,000英磅) 地球同步转移轨道 天狼星XM 成功 成功
(无人驾驶着陆船)
A large, high-power broadcasting satellite for SiriusXM's digital audio radio service (DARS) contracted together with SXM-7 to replace the aging XM-4 satellite and allow broadcast to radios without the need for large dish-type antennas on the ground.[383][448]
122 17 June 2021
16:09[449]
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[450]
卡纳维拉尔角太空军基地,
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地40号航天发射台
GPS III-GPS卫星列表 (Neil Armstrong)[201][358] 4,331千克(9,548英磅) 中地球轨道 美国太空军[325] 成功 成功
(drone ship)
Manufacturing contract awarded February 2013.[451]In March 2018, the Air Force announced it had awarded the launch contract for three GPS satellites to SpaceX.[452]This is the first reused booster launch for a 'National Security Space Launch' mission.[453]Fairing "wet recovery" to be achieved by contracted recovery vessel Hos Briarwood for the first time. Both fairing halves to be retrieved from the water.[454]
123 30 June 2021
19:31[455]
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表
卡纳维拉尔角太空军基地,
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地40号航天发射台
List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2021 ~11,000千克(24,000英磅) 太阳同步轨道 Various 成功 成功
(ground pad)
A total of 88 payloads including 星链 satellites (3x), Polar Vigilance (4x), Exolaunch YAM-2 & 3, Satellogic,[456]Capella-5[457]HawkEye Cluster 3 (multiple sats), Spaceflight Industries (multiple sats including on two space tugs SHERPA (space tug)).[455]
124 29 August 2021
07:14[458]
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表
肯尼迪航天中心,
Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
SpaceX CRS-23
(Cargo Dragon C208 ♺)
~2,200千克(4,900英磅) 近地轨道 (国际空间站) 美国国家航空航天局 (Commercial Resupply Services) 成功 成功
(drone ship)
Third of six new cargo missions NASA awarded in 2015 to SpaceX under the Commercial Resupply Services to be flown after the initial 20 missions of phase 1 were completed in 2020.[443]Includes FBCE, SoFIE. First time a booster landed on SpaceX's fourth droneship, 无人驾驶着陆船 (ASOG),[459]marking the first use when SpaceX has three droneships in operation.
125 14 September 2021,
03:55[460]
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[461]
范登堡太空基地,
Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 4
星链 Group 2-1 (星链 51 satellites)[462][463] ~13,260千克(29,230英磅) 近地轨道 SpaceX 成功 成功
(drone ship)
First launch of Starlink satellites from 范登堡太空基地, and first West coast launch in 10 months. The 70-degree inclination launch is the first Starlink launch into a high-inclination, non-太阳同步轨道 orbit.[437]The satellites were the upgraded 1.5 version that featured "laser inter-satellite links, which are needed for high latitudes & mid ocean coverage".[462]It was the second booster to make a tenth flight and landing.
126 16 September 2021
00:02:56[464]
猎鹰9号Block 5
猎鹰9号一级推进器列表[465]
肯尼迪航天中心,
Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
灵感4号
(载人飞龙号太空船C207 ♺)
~12,519千克(27,600英磅) 近地轨道 Shift4 Payments
[h][466]
成功 成功
(drone ship)
SpaceX signed in February 2021, its first all-civilian flight for a crewed spacecraft with Jared Isaacman (Leadership), founder and CEO of Shift4 Payments, who commands and pilots the mission, and who donated the three other seats in the Crew Dragon vehicle's launch to LEO. The first of these three seats (Generosity) was won by Christopher Sembroski in a lottery, who donated to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, the second seat (Hope) was awarded to Hayley Arceneaux, an ambassador associated with that hospital, and the third seat (Prosperity) was awarded to Sian Proctor, the winner of a contest between entrepreneurs who use Shift4Shop. The seats were awarded on 30 March 2021.[467][468]The mission reached a circular orbit of about 585 km and will last about three days. The docking adapter of Crew Dragon Resilience was replaced by a dome window.[469]

发射统计数据

从2010年6月至2017年10月,猎鹰9号系列运载火箭共发射了44次,其中42次任务完全成功(成功率95.5%),1次部分成功(成功将主载荷送入轨道,但一个次级载荷进入了低于预期的轨道), SpaceX CRS-7(全部损失)。另外,Amos-6于发射前在发射台上为静态点火测试作准备时因爆炸被摧毁。24次火箭回收尝试中有19次成功(成功率79.2%)。

火箭第一版猎鹰9号1.0版在2010年6月到2013年3月间发射了5次。它的后继者猎鹰9号1.1版在2013年9月到2016年1月间发射了15次。最新升级的猎鹰9号全推力版从2015年12月至今共发射32次。

火箭配置

5
10
15
20

发射地点

5
10
15
20
2010
'11
'12
'13
'14
2015
'16
'17
'18

发射结果

5
10
15
20
2010
'11
'12
'13
'14
2015
'16
'17
'18
  •   发射前失败
  •   发射中失败
  •   部分成功
  •   成功

一级火箭着陆

5
10
15
20
2010
'11
'12
'13
'14
2015
'16
'17
'18
  •   地面回收失败
  •   海上驳船回收失败
  •   海面降落失败
  •   降落伞回收失败
  •   陆地回收成功
  •   海上驳船回收成功
  •   海面降落成功
  •   未尝试

注释

  1. 为一个未有指明的美国政府机构行事。
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 A successful "ocean landing" denotes a controlled atmospheric entry, descent and vertical splashdown on the ocean's surface at zero velocity; for purposes of gathering test data; such boosters were subsequently destroyed at sea.
  3. Payload comprises five Iridium satellites weighing 860 kg each,[134]two GRACE-FO satellites weighing 580 kg each,[135]plus a 1,000-kg dispenser.[136]
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 In addition, the Dragon capsule has a dry mass of 4,200千克(9,300英磅)
  5. 5.0 5.1 Total payload mass includes the Crew Dragon capsule, fuel, suited mannequin, instrumentation and 204 kg of cargo.
  6. Despite making a successful landing, de-tanking and heading back home, the stage tipped over at sea. This is still considered a successful landing as the stage damage occurred while in transport.[233]
  7. Falcon 9 first-stage boosters are designated with a construction serial number and an optional flight number when reused, e.g. B1021.1 and B1021.2 represent the two flights of booster B1021. Launches using reused boosters are denoted with a recycled symbol ♺.
  8. Promotion aimed at assisting St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital

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