别列赞岛

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别列赞岛(Berezan Island) 位在第聂伯河黑海的出海口,行政区域上属于乌克兰尼古拉耶夫州。约900米长,320米宽,与陆地间被浅水分隔,距离约二公里半。

历史

别列赞岛被认为可能是黑海北部最早的希腊殖民地,在公元前7世纪中期就有人居住了,但到了公元前5世纪末,奥里维亚(Olvia)成为了这附近主要的殖民地,于是别列赞岛就大半被废弃了。这些殖民地与斯基泰的小麦贸易相当兴盛,古希腊人从奥里维亚与波雷斯廷尼斯(Borysthenes)输入许多斯基泰人的谷物。

延伸阅读

  • Krÿzhitskii, Sergei D. "On the Types of Houses on the Island of Berezan", Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia, Vol. 11, Issue 3/4. (2005), pp. 181–197.
  • Thomas Schaub Noonan|Noonan, Thomas S. "The Grain Trade of the Northern Black Sea in Antiquity", American Journal of Philology, Vol. 94, No. 3. (1973), pp. 231–242.
  • Solovyov, Sergei L. Ancient Berezan: The Architecture, History and Culture of the First Greek Colony in the Northern Black Sea (Colloquia Pontica; 4). Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 1999 (hardcover, ISBN 90-04-11569-2).
  • Solovyov, Sergey L. "Berezan Island: The Main Features for Archaeology", Bilkent University. The Department of Archaeology & History of Art Newsletter, No. 3. (2004), pp. 17–19.
  • Solovyov, Sergei L. "Monetary Circulation and the Political History of Archaic Borysthenes", Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia, Vol. 12, Issue 1/2. (2006), pp. 63–75.