仓库

仓库（英语：repository）^[1]亦称储存库、资源库、资源库、版本库、代码库、存放库，在版本控制系统中是指在磁盘存储上的数据结构，其中包含了文件、目录以及元数据。仓库可能为分布式（如Git）或集中式（如Subversion）。^[2]分布式的仓库可以复制到每个用户的本地；集中式的仓库只能保存在服务器上。^[3]

仓库中包含的元数据一般有：

仓库中文件变化的历史记录。^[4]
提交对象的集合。
提交对象的引用，称为heads。

参考文献

↑ SVNBook. [2012-04-20].
↑ Ben Collins-Sussman; Brian W. Fitzpatrick; C. Michael Pilato. Chapter 5: Strategies for Repository Deployment. Version Control with Subversion: For Subversion 1.7. O'Reilly. 2011 [2017-05-22].
↑ Different approaches to source control branching. Stack Overflow. [15 November 2014].
↑ Getting Started - About Version Control. Git SCM. [2017-05-22].

[1] SVNBook. [2012-04-20].

[2] Ben Collins-Sussman; Brian W. Fitzpatrick; C. Michael Pilato. Chapter 5: Strategies for Repository Deployment. Version Control with Subversion: For Subversion 1.7. O'Reilly. 2011 [2017-05-22].

[3] Different approaches to source control branching. Stack Overflow. [15 November 2014].

[4] Getting Started - About Version Control. Git SCM. [2017-05-22].

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参考文献