三八线：修订间差异

| builder = {{PRK}}<br />{{KOR}}<br />{{flagicon|UN}} [[联合国军]]

| controlledby = {{DPRK}}<br>{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg}} [[中国人民志愿军]]<br>{{Small|（1953年－1958年）}}<hr />{{flagicon|UN}} [[聯合國軍事停戰委員會]]<hr />{{flagicon|UN}} [[联合国军]]<br />{{ROK}}

| garrison = [[File:Flag_of_the_Korean_People's_Army_Ground_Force.svg|23px|朝鮮人民軍軍旗]] [[朝鮮人民軍]]{{Small|（1953年至今）}}<br />{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg}} [[中国人民志愿军]]{{Small|（1953年－1958年）}}<hr>[[File:USFK.gif|23px|駐韓美軍隊徽]] [[駐韓美軍]]{{Small|（以联合国军名义，1953年至今）}}<br />[[File:Flag_of_the_Army_of_the_Republic_of_Korea.svg|23px|大韓民國國軍軍旗]] [[大韓民國國軍]]{{Small|（1953年至今）}}

根据[[朝鮮停戰協定]]的规定，[[大韩民国]]和[[朝鲜民主主义人民共和国]]之間以全長247公里（154英哩）的实际控制区划定界線；例如戰後由[[朝鮮]]實際控制的[[开城特级市|開城市]]就位於北緯38度以南。由此該線雖是大致依照北纬38度线划定，但主要是根据双方于1953年[[朝鲜战争]]停战时的实际控制线，而军事分界线兩側是[[朝韓非軍事區]]<ref>The MDL was defined and established in the Korean Armistice Agreement (KAA), Article I, paragraphs 1–11. The KAA includes provisions regarding the MDL and DMZ; but those provisions do not extend into the Yellow Sea or the Sea of Japan. The subsequently devised Northern Boundary Line or [http://www1.korea-np.co.jp/pk/099th_issue/990616015.htm NLL] {{Wayback|url=http://www1.korea-np.co.jp/pk/099th_issue/990616015.htm |date=20120311044853 }} was neither initially conceived as part of the MDL, nor have the DPRK and UNC agreed to any subsequent extension of the MDL beyond the agreed upon limits of 1953/7/27.</ref>。

由于南北朝鲜均宣称拥有朝鲜半岛全境主权，因此这条軍事分界线并不被双方視為“[[国界]]”。在[[黃海]]上，朝韩以事實上的「海上軍事劃界線」分隔，稱為[[北方界線]]，由[[聯合國軍]]于1953年劃定<ref>Ryoo, Moo Bong. (2009). [http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA500904&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf "The Korean Armistice and the Islands,"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA500904&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf |date=20130221081755 }} p. 5. Strategy research project at the U.S. Army War College; excerpt, "''Strategic Consequences of the Agreement''. The agreement to retain the five islands under UNC control has shaped many aspects of the security environment of the Korean Peninsula. The most obvious and prominent consequence is the establishment of the Northern Limit Line (NLL). The NLL has served as a practical maritime borderline and an effective means to separate the forces and thus prevent military clashes between th two Koreas"; compare Kim, Kwang-Tae. [http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2032789,00.html#ixzz16AytHQUq "After Exchange of Fire, N. Korea Threatens More Strikes on South,"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2032789,00.html#ixzz16AytHQUq |date=20101126232614 }} ''Time'' (US). November 23, 2010.</ref>。然而北方界線並未有在停戰協定中提及，因此不被朝鲜承認<ref>Pak, Hŭi-gwŏn. (2000). {{Google books|szcywfgKySAC|''The Law of the Sea and Northeast Asia: a Challenge for Cooperation,'' p. 108|page=108}}; excerpt, "Under the 1953 Armistice Agreement, the Military Demarcation Line was drawn across the Korean peninsula. Since no maritime demarcation line was specified in the Armistice Agreement, however, the United Nations Command drew the NLL...."</ref>。

1896年5月，[[俄罗斯帝国]]皇帝[[尼古拉二世 (俄羅斯)|尼古拉二世]]加冕。1896年6月，前[[日本内阁总理大臣]][[山县有朋]]和俄国外交大臣[[罗拔诺甫]]签订[[罗拔诺甫-山县协议]]，会谈中两国曾按38线平分朝鲜半岛，但[[大韓帝國]]仍作為[[大日本帝國]]的保護國。但是，1904年[[日俄战争]]后，日本独吞朝鲜半岛<ref>{{cite news |title=韩国媒体上演“口水战” |url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/sd/2010-12-16/164021654643_3.shtml |publisher=世界博览杂志 |date=2010-12-16 |accessdate=2010-12-19 |archive-date=2011-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111012021157/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/sd/2010-12-16/164021654643_3.shtml |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

1950年6月25日，[[朝鲜战争]]爆发，随后[[朝鲜人民军]]大举南下。朝鲜宣称当日[[大韓民國國軍|韩国国军]]于当日拂晓在三八线（按：北纬三十八度为南北朝鲜的交界线）全线向北朝鲜发动了意外的进攻，在黄海道的海州西部地区、金川地区、江原道的铁原地区，三路侵入北朝鲜一公里至二公里。<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.laoziliao.net/rmrb/1950-06-26-1#53972|title=李承晚伪军向北朝鲜发动全线进攻 朝鲜共和国警备队展开防御战 朝鲜中央通讯社斥责战贩杜勒斯在南朝鲜的活动|author=|date=1950-06-26|work=|publisher=人民日报|accessdate=2019-10-02|language=zh-hans|format=|archive-date=2020-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214012939/http://www.laoziliao.net/rmrb/1950-06-26-1#53972|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sc.lcsd.gov.hk/TuniS/mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E8%8F%AF%E5%83%91%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20all_dc.title%3A%28%22%E8%8F%AF%E5%83%91%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1%22%29%29%20AND+%28%20verbatim_dc.collection%3A%28%22Old%5C%20HK%5C%20Newspapers%22%29%29&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=dc.publicationdate_bsort&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv58JCjtBMMIqovYtfQYKdrox&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=173&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=asc&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_filter=dc.publicationdate_dt%3A%5B1950-01-01T00%3A00%3A00Z+TO+1959-12-31T15%3A59%3A59Z%5D|title=北韩内务部发表公布反指南韩军首先进攻谓一切严重后果应由南韩负完全责任|author=|date=1950-06-26|work=|publisher=华侨日报|accessdate=2019-10-02|language=zh-hant|format=|archive-date=2020-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103013737/https://sc.lcsd.gov.hk/TuniS/mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E8%8F%AF%E5%83%91%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20all_dc.title%3A%28%22%E8%8F%AF%E5%83%91%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1%22%29%29%20AND+%28%20verbatim_dc.collection%3A%28%22Old%5C%20HK%5C%20Newspapers%22%29%29&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=dc.publicationdate_bsort&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv58JCjtBMMIqovYtfQYKdrox&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=173&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=asc&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_filter=dc.publicationdate_dt%3A%5B1950-01-01T00%3A00%3A00Z+TO+1959-12-31T15%3A59%3A59Z%5D|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.un.org/zh/documents/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/PV.486|title=联合国安全理事会正式记录 第五年 第四八六次会议 一九五〇年八月十一日 第二十八号 纽约成功湖|author=[苏联}J.马利克|date=1950-11-27|work=|publisher=联合国正式出版物|accessdate=|language=zh-hant|format=}}</ref>韩国则驳斥朝鲜说法，宣称[[朝鲜人民军]]先入侵<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.un.org/zh/documents/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/PV.473|title=联合国安全理事会正式记录 第五年第十五号 第四七三次会议 一九五〇年六月二十五日 纽约成功湖|author=|date=|work=|publisher=联合国文件中心|accessdate=|language=zh-hant|format=|archive-date=2020-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725160411/https://www.un.org/zh/documents/view_doc.asp?symbol=S%2FPV.473|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.un.org/zh/documents/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/1496&Lang=E|title=Cablegram dated 25 June 1950 from the United Nations commission on Korea to the secretary-general concerning aggression upon the Republic of Korea|author=联合国朝鲜问题委员会|date=1950-06-25|work=|publisher=联合国文件中心|accessdate=|language=en|format=|archive-date=2020-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200422011605/https://www.un.org/zh/documents/view_doc.asp?symbol=S%2F1496&Lang=E|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sc.lcsd.gov.hk/TuniS/mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E8%8F%AF%E5%83%91%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20all_dc.title%3A%28%22%E8%8F%AF%E5%83%91%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1%22%29%29%20AND+%28%20verbatim_dc.collection%3A%28%22Old%5C%20HK%5C%20Newspapers%22%29%29&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=dc.publicationdate_bsort&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv58JCjtBMMIqovYtfQYKdrox&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=173&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=asc&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_filter=dc.publicationdate_dt%3A%5B1950-01-01T00%3A00%3A00Z+TO+1959-12-31T15%3A59%3A59Z%5D|title=南韩外长发表声明 指摘北韩侵略 保安军决以全力抵抗|author=|date=1950-06-26|work=|publisher=華僑日報|accessdate=|language=zh-hant|format=|archive-date=2020-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103013737/https://sc.lcsd.gov.hk/TuniS/mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E8%8F%AF%E5%83%91%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20all_dc.title%3A%28%22%E8%8F%AF%E5%83%91%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1%22%29%29%20AND+%28%20verbatim_dc.collection%3A%28%22Old%5C%20HK%5C%20Newspapers%22%29%29&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=dc.publicationdate_bsort&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv58JCjtBMMIqovYtfQYKdrox&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=173&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=asc&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_filter=dc.publicationdate_dt%3A%5B1950-01-01T00%3A00%3A00Z+TO+1959-12-31T15%3A59%3A59Z%5D|dead-url=no}}</ref>，并在朝鲜大军入侵后宣布了反击海州的消息，韩国在海州的反击战有6月26日[[美联社]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sc.lcsd.gov.hk/TuniS/mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E6%99%9A%E5%A0%B1&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20all_dc.title%3A%28%22%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E6%99%9A%E5%A0%B1%22%29%29%20AND+%28%20verbatim_dc.collection%3A%28%22Old%5C%20HK%5C%20Newspapers%22%29%29&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=dc.publicationdate_bsort&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv5%2FH7zGe%2FKF%2BFPhvhzEEYnj2&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=173&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=asc&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_filter=dc.publicationdate_dt%3A%5B1950-01-01T00%3A00%3A00Z+TO+1959-12-31T15%3A59%3A59Z%5D|title=南韩军队反攻进入北韩五里 俘获坦克车有俄人|author=汉城二十六日美联社电|work=|publisher=香港工商晚報|accessdate=|language=zh-hant|format=|date=1950-06-26|archive-date=2021-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205195610/https://sc.lcsd.gov.hk/TuniS/mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E6%99%9A%E5%A0%B1&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20all_dc.title%3A%28%22%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E6%99%9A%E5%A0%B1%22%29%29%20AND+%28%20verbatim_dc.collection%3A%28%22Old%5C%20HK%5C%20Newspapers%22%29%29&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=dc.publicationdate_bsort&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv5%2FH7zGe%2FKF%2BFPhvhzEEYnj2&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=173&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=asc&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_filter=dc.publicationdate_dt%3A%5B1950-01-01T00%3A00%3A00Z+TO+1959-12-31T15%3A59%3A59Z%5D|dead-url=no}}</ref>、[[合众社]]、[[路透社]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sc.lcsd.gov.hk/TuniS/mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E8%8F%AF%E5%83%91%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20all_dc.title%3A%28%22%E8%8F%AF%E5%83%91%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1%22%29%29%20AND+%28%20verbatim_dc.collection%3A%28%22Old%5C%20HK%5C%20Newspapers%22%29%29&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=dc.publicationdate_bsort&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv58JCjtBMMIqotGe0G2IEaNn&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=174&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=asc&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_filter=dc.publicationdate_dt%3A%5B1950-01-01T00%3A00%3A00Z+TO+1959-12-31T15%3A59%3A59Z%5D|title=南军猛烈反攻 传克开城海州|author=路透社东京廿六日电|date=1950-06-27|work=|publisher=华侨日报|accessdate=|language=zh-hant|format=|archive-date=2020-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103040406/https://sc.lcsd.gov.hk/TuniS/mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=%E8%8F%AF%E5%83%91%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20all_dc.title%3A%28%22%E8%8F%AF%E5%83%91%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1%22%29%29%20AND+%28%20verbatim_dc.collection%3A%28%22Old%5C%20HK%5C%20Newspapers%22%29%29&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=dc.publicationdate_bsort&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv58JCjtBMMIqotGe0G2IEaNn&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=174&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=asc&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_filter=dc.publicationdate_dt%3A%5B1950-01-01T00%3A00%3A00Z+TO+1959-12-31T15%3A59%3A59Z%5D|dead-url=no}}</ref>、《[[泰晤士报]]》、《[[曼切斯特卫报]]》、《[[每日电讯报]]》、《{{link-en|每日先驱报|Daily Herald}}》、《[[芝加哥论坛报]]》佐证<ref>{{Cite journal|title=How Did the Korean War Begin?|author=Karunakar Gupta|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/652290|journal=The China Quarterly|issue=|doi=|others=|year=1972|volume=No. 52 (Oct. - Dec., 1972)|page=pp. 699-716 (18 pages)|pmid=|access-date=2019-10-02|archive-date=2020-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417144629/https://www.jstor.org/stable/652290|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>......The South Korean story of a counter-attack in the Haeju region is substantiated in a large number of western reports, datelined Seoul,26 June, and referring to events of the previous evening or still in progress. Thus the New York Times of the following day carried a story with this dateline, reporting that "according to the South Korean Office of Public Information," southern troops pushing northwards had captured Haeju. The British Daily Herald quoted American military observers in Seoul as saying that the South Korean forces had penetrated five miles into the North and seized Haeju. Lieutenant-Colonel Malonoy, Acting Chief of Staff of the U.S. Military Advisory Group, was reported to have summed up the situation in the following terms: By nightfall (of 25 June) all southern territory west of the Imjin river had been lost to a depth of at least three miles inside the border except in the area of the Haeju counter-attack. Similar reports were carried in the New York Herald Tribune, the Manchester Guardian, and many other British and American newspapers.

----“Killing Hope”，William Blum</ref>而中国一直认为，南朝鮮军队先越过三八线，而北朝鮮是被进攻方<ref>{{cite news |title=纪念朝鲜人民军建军十周年 |url=http://rmrbw.net/read.php?tid=187116&fpage=6 |publisher=人民日报 |date=1958-02-08 |access-date=2012-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722155651/http://rmrbw.net/read.php?tid=187116&fpage=6 |archive-date=2015-07-22 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>。美军和联合国军分别于7月5日和7月7日开始武力介入[[朝鲜战争]]，中国于10月19日在平壤被攻陷后，也加入了朝鲜战争。事实上，当时38线并不受[[南北朝鲜]]双方重视，互有渗透及交火。

2007年5月17日，[[京义线]]铁路和东海线铁路试运行，这是56年来首次有列车跨越韩朝军事分界线<ref>{{cite news |title=详讯：韩朝铁路中断56年后进行首次试运行 |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2007-05/17/content_6112902.htm |publisher=新华网 |date=2007-05-17 |accessdate=2007-05-18 |archive-date=2011-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111221171847/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2007-05/17/content_6112902.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

2017年11月13日，有一名朝鮮人民軍士兵投奔南韓，追截士兵有越過分界線向其射擊，聯合國軍司令部認為違反了南北韓休戰協定。

2018年4月27日的[[2018年4月南北韓高峰會|南北韓領導人會談]]，[[朝鮮勞動黨委員長]]、[[朝鮮勞動黨中央軍事委員會委員長|中央軍事委員會委員長]]兼[[朝鮮國務委員會委員長]][[金正恩]]在[[板門店]]徒步走過軍事分界線會見[[大韓民國總統]][[文在寅]]，這是首位走過軍事分界線的[[朝鮮民主主義人民共和國領導人列表|朝鮮最高領導人]]，亦是首位訪問南韓的朝鮮最高領導人。途中有個小插曲，文在寅問：「現在你已經來到南方，我何時可以到[[朝鮮民主主義人民共和國|北方]]去呢？」，於是金正恩一把拉著文在寅跨過軍事分界線以示善意，但一度造成在場媒體及安保人員的驚慌。青瓦台稍後證實，兩人牽手跨越軍事分界線、到達板門店北韓側合影的行程，「並非事先安排」。<ref>{{Cite web|title=「那我什麼時候可以到北韓？」「我現在帶你來吧！」在板門店展現靈活權變風采的金正恩-風傳媒|url=https://www.storm.mg/article/430541|access-date=2022-03-24|date=2018-04-27|last=Storm.mg|work=www.storm.mg|language=zh-TW}}</ref>

2019年6月30日的[[2019年6月朝美首腦會談|美朝首腦會談]]，[[美國總統]][[當勞·特朗普]]在板門店徒步越過[[三八線]]進入[[朝鮮民主主義人民共和國]]國境並與金正恩合照留念<ref name="yna2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20190630046352001?section=politics/president&site=topnews|title=美대통령 처음으로 북한 땅 밟다…남북미 정상 사상 첫 3자 회동|date=2019-06-30|accessdate=2019-06-30|work=韓聯社|language=ko|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908092903/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20190630046352001?section=politics%2Fpresident&site=topnews|archive-date=2018-09-08|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

* [[臺灣海峽中線]]

*電視劇[[愛的迫降]]（韓語：[[사랑의불시착]])

[[Category:緯線]]