葡萄牙人:修订间差异

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第3行: 第3行:
| group = 葡萄牙人<br />''Português''
| group = 葡萄牙人<br />''Português''
| image = Flag of Portugal.svg
| image = Flag of Portugal.svg
| population = {{ref label|a|a}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dn.pt/inicio/portugal/interior.aspx?content_id=1192698 |title=Estudo descobre 31,19 milhões de portugueses pelo mundo |publisher=Dn.pt |date= |accessdate=2014-08-24 |||}}</ref><ref>Portuguese ethnicity is more clear-cut than Spanish ethnicity, but here also, the case is complicated by the Portuguese ancestry of populations in the former [[Portuguese Empire|colonial empire]]. Portugal has 11 million nationals. The 40 million figure is due to a study estimating a total of an additional 31 million descendants from Portuguese grandparents; these people would be eligible for Portuguese citizenship under [[Portuguese nationality law]] (which grants citizenship to grandchildren of Portuguese nationals). [http://www.dn.pt/inicio/portugal/interior.aspx?content_id=1192698 ''Emigração: A diáspora dos portugueses''] (2009)</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Parra FC, Amado RC, Lambertucci JR, Rocha J, Antunes CM, Pena SD |title=Color and genomic ancestry in Brazilians |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=100 |issue=1 |pages=177–82 |date=2003-01 |pmid=12509516 |pmc=140919 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0126614100 |bibcode=2002PNAS..100..177P}}</ref><ref name="PLoS ONE">{{cite web |url=http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0017063 |title=The Genomic Ancestry of Individuals from Different Geographical Regions of Brazil Is More Uniform Than Expected |publisher=PLoS ONE |date=2011-02-16 |accessdate=2014-08-25 |||}}</ref>1亿2千5百万
| population = {{ref label|a|a}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dn.pt/inicio/portugal/interior.aspx?content_id=1192698 |title=Estudo descobre 31,19 milhões de portugueses pelo mundo |publisher=Dn.pt |date= |accessdate=2014-08-24 }}</ref><ref>Portuguese ethnicity is more clear-cut than Spanish ethnicity, but here also, the case is complicated by the Portuguese ancestry of populations in the former [[Portuguese Empire|colonial empire]]. Portugal has 11 million nationals. The 40 million figure is due to a study estimating a total of an additional 31 million descendants from Portuguese grandparents; these people would be eligible for Portuguese citizenship under [[Portuguese nationality law]] (which grants citizenship to grandchildren of Portuguese nationals). [http://www.dn.pt/inicio/portugal/interior.aspx?content_id=1192698 ''Emigração: A diáspora dos portugueses''] (2009)</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Parra FC, Amado RC, Lambertucci JR, Rocha J, Antunes CM, Pena SD |title=Color and genomic ancestry in Brazilians |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=100 |issue=1 |pages=177–82 |date=2003-01 |pmid=12509516 |pmc=140919 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0126614100 |bibcode=2002PNAS..100..177P}}</ref><ref name="PLoS ONE">{{cite web |url=http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0017063 |title=The Genomic Ancestry of Individuals from Different Geographical Regions of Brazil Is More Uniform Than Expected |publisher=PLoS ONE |date=2011-02-16 |accessdate=2014-08-25 }}</ref>1亿2千5百万
| popplace = {{flagcountry|Portugal}} 10,374,822 {{small|(2011年人口普查,无论种族)}}<ref name="ine.pt">{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_main|title=Statistics Portugal|website=Ine.pt|accessdate=2016-04-28|||}}</ref>
| popplace = {{flagcountry|Portugal}} 10,374,822 {{small|(2011年人口普查,无论种族)}}<ref name="ine.pt">{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_main|title=Statistics Portugal|website=Ine.pt|accessdate=2016-04-28}}</ref>
| region1 = {{flagcountry|Brazil}}
| region1 = {{flagcountry|Brazil}}
| pop1 = 85,000,000{{small|(葡萄牙血统)}}<ref name="Gomes2015">{{cite book|last=Gomes|first=Laurentino||title=1822: Como um homem sábio, uma princesa triste e um escocês louco por dinheiro ajudaram dom Pedro a criar o Brasil - um país que tinha tudo para dar errado|trans-title=1822: A wise man, a sad princess and a Scot crazy for money helped Dom Pedro create Brazil - a country that had everything to go wrong|language=pt||year=2015|publisher=Globo Livros|isbn=978-85-250-6160-7|page=268}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Schwartzman|first=Simon||url=http://br.monografias.com/trabalhos/fora-diversidade-identidades/fora-diversidade-identidades2.shtml#_Toc143094349|title=Fora de foco: diversidade e identidades étnicas no Brasil|trans-title=Out of focus: diversity and ethnic identities in Brazil|publisher=br.monografias.com|accessdate=2017-09-09|postscript=: Quadro 6. Cor ou raça por origem [Table 6. Colour or race by origin]}}</ref>
| pop1 = 85,000,000{{small|(葡萄牙血统)}}<ref name="Gomes2015">{{cite book|last=Gomes|first=Laurentino||title=1822: Como um homem sábio, uma princesa triste e um escocês louco por dinheiro ajudaram dom Pedro a criar o Brasil - um país que tinha tudo para dar errado|trans-title=1822: A wise man, a sad princess and a Scot crazy for money helped Dom Pedro create Brazil - a country that had everything to go wrong|language=pt||year=2015|publisher=Globo Livros|isbn=978-85-250-6160-7|page=268}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Schwartzman|first=Simon||url=http://br.monografias.com/trabalhos/fora-diversidade-identidades/fora-diversidade-identidades2.shtml#_Toc143094349|title=Fora de foco: diversidade e identidades étnicas no Brasil|trans-title=Out of focus: diversity and ethnic identities in Brazil|publisher=br.monografias.com|accessdate=2017-09-09|postscript=: Quadro 6. Cor ou raça por origem [Table 6. Colour or race by origin]}}</ref>
第12行: 第12行:
| pop4 = 1,300,000 {{small|(葡萄牙血统)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jn.pt/PaginaInicial/Mundo/Interior.aspx?content_id=3163750|title=Maior comunidade portuguesa da América Latina esperançada numa nova Venezuela|author=Foto: LUIS ACOSTA/AFP|work=JN|accessdate=2016-04-28}}</ref>
| pop4 = 1,300,000 {{small|(葡萄牙血统)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jn.pt/PaginaInicial/Mundo/Interior.aspx?content_id=3163750|title=Maior comunidade portuguesa da América Latina esperançada numa nova Venezuela|author=Foto: LUIS ACOSTA/AFP|work=JN|accessdate=2016-04-28}}</ref>
| region5 = {{flagcountry|France}}
| region5 = {{flagcountry|France}}
| pop5 = 1,243,420 {{small|(葡萄牙血统)}}<ref name="observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt">{{cite web|format=XLS|url=http://www.observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt/np4/?newsId=2454&fileName=Quadros_1_2_3_UltimoAnoDisponivel__2_.xls|title=Observatório da Emigração|trans-title=Emigration Observatory|language=pt|publisher=Observatório da Emigração|date=2014-05-27|accessdate=2016-04-28|||}}</ref>
| pop5 = 1,243,420 {{small|(葡萄牙血统)}}<ref name="observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt">{{cite web|format=XLS|url=http://www.observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt/np4/?newsId=2454&fileName=Quadros_1_2_3_UltimoAnoDisponivel__2_.xls|title=Observatório da Emigração|trans-title=Emigration Observatory|language=pt|publisher=Observatório da Emigração|date=2014-05-27|accessdate=2016-04-28}}</ref>
| region6 = {{flagcountry|Canada}}
| region6 = {{flagcountry|Canada}}
| pop6 = 429,850 {{small|(葡萄牙血统)}}<ref name="Statistics Canada">{{cite web|title=Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|accessdate=2018-06-17|||}}</ref>
| pop6 = 429,850 {{small|(葡萄牙血统)}}<ref name="Statistics Canada">{{cite web|title=Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|accessdate=2018-06-17}}</ref>
| region7 = {{flagcountry|South Africa}}
| region7 = {{flagcountry|South Africa}}
| pop7 = 300,000
| pop7 = 300,000
第20行: 第20行:
| pop8 = 300,000<ref name="Observatório da Emigração">{{cite web|title=José Eduardo dos Santos diz que trabalhadores portugueses são bem-vindos em Angola|url=http://www.observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt/np4/3607.html|publisher=Observatório da Emigração|accessdate=2013-07-22|quote=...presença de cerca de 200 mil trabalhadores portugueses no país...}}</ref>
| pop8 = 300,000<ref name="Observatório da Emigração">{{cite web|title=José Eduardo dos Santos diz que trabalhadores portugueses são bem-vindos em Angola|url=http://www.observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt/np4/3607.html|publisher=Observatório da Emigração|accessdate=2013-07-22|quote=...presença de cerca de 200 mil trabalhadores portugueses no país...}}</ref>
| region9 = {{flagcountry|Switzerland}}
| region9 = {{flagcountry|Switzerland}}
| pop9 = 265,000<ref>{{cite book|format=PDF|last=Rausa|first=Fabienne|author2=Sara Reist|url=http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/22/publ.Document.114724.pdf|title=Ausländerinnen und Ausländer in der Schweiz: Bericht 2008|trans-title=Foreigners in Switzerland: Report 2008|language=de|publisher=[[Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)|Swiss Federal Statistical Office]]|location=Neuchâtel|date=2008|page=16|isbn=978-3-303-01243-7|accessdate=2014-08-24|||}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Afonso |first=Alexandre |title=Permanently Provisional. History, Facts & Figures of Portuguese Immigration in Switzerland |journal=International Migration |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=120–134|date= |year= 2015|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00636.x/abstract |accessdate=2012-10-05 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00636.x}}</ref>
| pop9 = 265,000<ref>{{cite book|format=PDF|last=Rausa|first=Fabienne|author2=Sara Reist|url=http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/22/publ.Document.114724.pdf|title=Ausländerinnen und Ausländer in der Schweiz: Bericht 2008|trans-title=Foreigners in Switzerland: Report 2008|language=de|publisher=[[Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)|Swiss Federal Statistical Office]]|location=Neuchâtel|date=2008|page=16|isbn=978-3-303-01243-7|accessdate=2014-08-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Afonso |first=Alexandre |title=Permanently Provisional. History, Facts & Figures of Portuguese Immigration in Switzerland |journal=International Migration |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=120–134|date= |year= 2015|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00636.x/abstract |accessdate=2012-10-05 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00636.x}}</ref>
| region10 = {{flagcountry|Germany}}
| region10 = {{flagcountry|Germany}}
| pop10 = 170,000
| pop10 = 170,000
第26行: 第26行:
| pop11 = 140,000<ref name="observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt"/>
| pop11 = 140,000<ref name="observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt"/>
| region12 = {{flagcountry|Spain}}
| region12 = {{flagcountry|Spain}}
| pop12 = 126,651 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.es/jaxi/Datos.htm?path=/t20/e245/p04/provi/l0/&file=00000010.px|title=TablaPx|website=Ine.es|accessdate=2017-08-02|||}}</ref>
| pop12 = 126,651 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.es/jaxi/Datos.htm?path=/t20/e245/p04/provi/l0/&file=00000010.px|title=TablaPx|website=Ine.es|accessdate=2017-08-02}}</ref>
| region13 = {{flagcountry|Luxembourg}}
| region13 = {{flagcountry|Luxembourg}}
| pop13 = 103,900
| pop13 = 103,900
第32行: 第32行:
| pop14 = 50,000 {{small|(葡萄牙血统)}}
| pop14 = 50,000 {{small|(葡萄牙血统)}}
| region15 = {{flagcountry|Australia}}
| region15 = {{flagcountry|Australia}}
| pop15 = 46,520<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dss.gov.au/our-responsibilities/settlement-and-multicultural-affairs/programs-policy/a-multicultural-australia/programs-and-publications/community-information-summaries/the-portugal-born-community|title=The Portugal-born Community|website=Dss.gov.au|accessdate=2016-04-28|||}}</ref>
| pop15 = 46,520<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dss.gov.au/our-responsibilities/settlement-and-multicultural-affairs/programs-policy/a-multicultural-australia/programs-and-publications/community-information-summaries/the-portugal-born-community|title=The Portugal-born Community|website=Dss.gov.au|accessdate=2016-04-28}}</ref>
| region16 = {{flagcountry|Mozambique}}
| region16 = {{flagcountry|Mozambique}}
| pop16 = 40,413<ref name="observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt"/>
| pop16 = 40,413<ref name="observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt"/>
第50行: 第50行:
| pop23 = 836
| pop23 = 836
| region24 = {{flagcountry|Trinidad and Tobago}}
| region24 = {{flagcountry|Trinidad and Tobago}}
| pop24 = 800<ref>{{cite web|url=https://guardian.co.tt/sites/default/files/story/2011_DemographicReport.pdf|work=The Guardian|page=15|date=2011|title=Demographic Report|access-date=2018-06-17|||}}</ref>
| pop24 = 800<ref>{{cite web|url=https://guardian.co.tt/sites/default/files/story/2011_DemographicReport.pdf|work=The Guardian|page=15|date=2011|title=Demographic Report|access-date=2018-06-17}}</ref>
| region25 = 欧洲其他国家
| region25 = 欧洲其他国家
| pop25 = 30,822
| pop25 = 30,822
第60行: 第60行:
| pop28 = 8,965
| pop28 = 8,965
| langs = [[葡萄牙語]]<br />(包括[[米蘭德斯語]]、[[土生葡語]]和其他)
| langs = [[葡萄牙語]]<br />(包括[[米蘭德斯語]]、[[土生葡語]]和其他)
| rels = [[基督教]](主要是[[天主教]])<ref name=CIS>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.pt/ngt_server/attachfileu.jsp?look_parentBoui=148642956&att_display=n&att_download=y|title=Census – Final results: Portugal – 2011|page=530|accessdate=2012-12-10|publisher=Statistics Portugal|year=2012|||}}</ref>少數[[無宗教]]
| rels = [[基督教]](主要是[[天主教]])<ref name=CIS>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.pt/ngt_server/attachfileu.jsp?look_parentBoui=148642956&att_display=n&att_download=y|title=Census – Final results: Portugal – 2011|page=530|accessdate=2012-12-10|publisher=Statistics Portugal|year=2012}}</ref>少數[[無宗教]]
| related = {{hlist|[[Galicians]]|[[西班牙人]]|[[法国人]]|[[意大利人]]|[[巴西人]]|[[Sephardi Jews]]<!-- removed_ref site196 by WaitSpring-bot (template) -->|other Europeans||}}
| related = {{hlist|[[Galicians]]|[[西班牙人]]|[[法国人]]|[[意大利人]]|[[巴西人]]|[[Sephardi Jews]]<!-- removed_ref site196 by WaitSpring-bot (template) -->|other Europeans||}}
| footnotes = {{note|a|a}} Total number of ethnic Portuguese varies wildly based on the definition.
| footnotes = {{note|a|a}} Total number of ethnic Portuguese varies wildly based on the definition.
}}
}}
[[File:AfonsoI-P.jpg|缩略图|190px|阿方索一世]]
[[File:AfonsoI-P.jpg|thumb|190px|阿方索一世]]
'''葡萄牙人'''(葡萄牙語:{{lang|pt|os portugueses}})是擁有[[葡萄牙共和國]]國籍、葡萄牙境內的民族和族群。主要居住在歐洲西南部[[伊比利亞半島]]西端的[[葡萄牙]]和[[拉丁美洲]]的[[巴西]]。葡萄牙人以[[葡萄牙語]]為母語。多信奉[[天主教]],天主教仍是[[葡萄牙文化]]的一部分。葡萄牙人是[[葡萄牙]]的主體民族,在葡萄牙居住的葡萄牙人有1000萬。此外有大量的葡萄牙人移民到歐洲的其他国家,以及葡萄牙的過去最大殖民地[[巴西]]。在歐洲国家中,以[[法国]]的葡萄牙人移民最多。此外葡萄牙人占了[[盧森堡]]人口的13%。在美国,有140多萬人出生於葡萄牙家庭或擁有葡萄牙血統;而葡萄牙移民多居住於[[新英格兰地区]]、[[新澤西州]]和[[加州]]。
'''葡萄牙人'''(葡萄牙語:{{lang|pt|os portugueses}})是擁有[[葡萄牙共和國]]國籍、葡萄牙境內的民族和族群。主要居住在歐洲西南部[[伊比利亞半島]]西端的[[葡萄牙]]和[[拉丁美洲]]的[[巴西]]。葡萄牙人以[[葡萄牙語]]為母語。多信奉[[天主教]],天主教仍是[[葡萄牙文化]]的一部分。葡萄牙人是[[葡萄牙]]的主體民族,在葡萄牙居住的葡萄牙人有1000萬。此外有大量的葡萄牙人移民到歐洲的其他国家,以及葡萄牙的過去最大殖民地[[巴西]]。在歐洲国家中,以[[法国]]的葡萄牙人移民最多。此外葡萄牙人占了[[盧森堡]]人口的13%。在美国,有140多萬人出生於葡萄牙家庭或擁有葡萄牙血統;而葡萄牙移民多居住於[[新英格兰地区]]、[[新澤西州]]和[[加州]]。