铁路镇:修订间差异

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(我来啦, replaced: 東 → 东, 員 → 员, 參考文獻 → 参考文献, 國 → 国, 會 → 会, 農業 → 农业, 鐵 → 铁 (18), 興 → 兴 (2), 關 → 关, 歐 → 欧, 雲 → 云, 車 → 车, 見 → 见, 來 → 来 (2), 發 → 发 (4), 類 → 类 (3), 稱 → 称, 區 → 区, 為 → 为 (7), 亞 → 亚, 種 → 种, 頓 → 顿, 勵 → 励, 薩 → 萨, 維 → 维, 運 → 运, 鎮 → 镇 (14), 達 → 达, 並 → 并, 歷 → 历, 認 → 认, 較 → 较 (2), 現 → 现, 個 → 个 (2), 圍 → 围, 業 → 业 (2), 設 → 设, 輸 → 输, 時 → 时 (2), 磯 → 矶, 宮 → 宫, 滿 → 满, 這 → 这, 詩 → 诗)
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{{about|一鎮類型|江西省的| (江西省)|加拿大卑省本拿比一中心|}}
{{about|一镇类型|江西省的| (江西省)|加拿大卑省本拿比一中心|}}
[[File:Bengbu Railway Station.jpg|thumb|1911年[[津浦铁路]][[蚌埠站]]建成后,[[蚌埠]]逐渐发展为繁荣的城市]]
[[File:Bengbu Railway Station.jpg|thumb|1911年[[津浦铁路]][[蚌埠站]]建成后,[[蚌埠]]逐渐发展为繁荣的城市]]
''''''({{lang-en|Railway town / Railroad town}})指的是很大程度上依靠[[站]]或[[铁路枢纽]]建立起的[[城]]。在英和北美較為,[[多利亞時代]]因為鐵路的延伸和路公司大量僱而使得[[彼得伯勒]]、[[史雲頓]]等鎮興起<ref name=victorian>{{cite book|last1=Dyos|first1=H. J.|last2=Wolff|first2=Michael|title=The Victorian City|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=MCiyGu3VBYQC&pg=PA292|year=1999|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-415-19323-0|page=292|access-date=2014-09-27|archive-date=2015-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110004609/http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=MCiyGu3VBYQC&pg=PA292|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/history/railway/stockton/3166692.Complex_birth_of_first_railway_town/|title=Complex birth of first railway town|date=16 June 2008|work=The Northern Echo|accessdate=3 July 2010|archive-date=2015-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109234713/http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/history/railway/stockton/3166692.Complex_birth_of_first_railway_town/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
''''''({{lang-en|Railway town / Railroad town}})指的是很大程度上依靠[[站]]或[[铁路枢纽]]建立起的[[城]]。在英和北美较为,[[多利亚时代]]因为铁路的延伸和路公司大量僱而使得[[彼得伯勒]]、[[史云顿]]等镇兴起<ref name=victorian>{{cite book|last1=Dyos|first1=H. J.|last2=Wolff|first2=Michael|title=The Victorian City|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=MCiyGu3VBYQC&pg=PA292|year=1999|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-415-19323-0|page=292|access-date=2014-09-27|archive-date=2015-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110004609/http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=MCiyGu3VBYQC&pg=PA292|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/history/railway/stockton/3166692.Complex_birth_of_first_railway_town/|title=Complex birth of first railway town|date=16 June 2008|work=The Northern Echo|accessdate=3 July 2010|archive-date=2015-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109234713/http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/history/railway/stockton/3166692.Complex_birth_of_first_railway_town/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。


1870年代的美国[[堪斯州]]也出了大量新興鐵,[[芝加哥]]和[[洛杉]]等城市也是因為鐵路而展起的。[[加拿大]]西部的一度充滿[[妓院]],使得相關鐵道公司不得不鼓勵設置[[基督教青年]]以遏制[[色情]]展。<ref>{{cite book|last=Brown|first=Ron|title=The Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore: An Illustrated History of Railway Stations in Canada|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=z35PdcMobIYC&pg=PA131|edition=3|year=2008|publisher=Dundurn Press|isbn=1-55002-794-8|page=131|authorlink=Ron Brown (writer)|access-date=2014-09-27|archive-date=2012-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112072754/http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=z35PdcMobIYC&pg=PA131|dead-url=no}}</ref>
1870年代的美国[[堪斯州]]也出了大量新兴铁,[[芝加哥]]和[[洛杉]]等城市也是因为铁路而展起的。[[加拿大]]西部的一度充[[妓院]],使得相关铁道公司不得不鼓励设置[[基督教青年]]以遏制[[色情]]展。<ref>{{cite book|last=Brown|first=Ron|title=The Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore: An Illustrated History of Railway Stations in Canada|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=z35PdcMobIYC&pg=PA131|edition=3|year=2008|publisher=Dundurn Press|isbn=1-55002-794-8|page=131|authorlink=Ron Brown (writer)|access-date=2014-09-27|archive-date=2012-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112072754/http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=z35PdcMobIYC&pg=PA131|dead-url=no}}</ref>


在[[北]]也有似的概念,有時稱為“stationsby”,這類鎮也是聚集在路周的,但是不主要依靠運輸,而是依靠[[農業]]和[[手工]]展。<ref>{{cite book|last1=Auer|first1=Peter|last2=Hinskens|first2=Frans|last3=Kerswill|first3=Paul|title=Dialect change: convergence and divergence in European languages|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=B__lYElP_14C&pg=PA189|year=2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-80687-9|page=189|chapter=Process of standardisation in Scandinavia}}{{dead link|date=2018年1月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Kristensen|first=Peer Hull|date=July 1989|title=Denmark: an experimental laboratory for new industrial models|journal=Entrepreneurship & Regional Development,|publisher=Routledge|volume=1|issue=3|pages=245–55|doi=10.1080/08985628900000021|url=http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a739466243|access-date=2014-09-27|archive-date=2019-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701184047/https://taylorandfrancis.com/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
在[[北]]也有似的概念,有时称为“stationsby”,这类镇也是聚集在路周的,但是不主要依靠运输,而是依靠[[农业]]和[[手工]]展。<ref>{{cite book|last1=Auer|first1=Peter|last2=Hinskens|first2=Frans|last3=Kerswill|first3=Paul|title=Dialect change: convergence and divergence in European languages|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=B__lYElP_14C&pg=PA189|year=2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-80687-9|page=189|chapter=Process of standardisation in Scandinavia}}{{dead link|date=2018年1月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Kristensen|first=Peer Hull|date=July 1989|title=Denmark: an experimental laboratory for new industrial models|journal=Entrepreneurship & Regional Development,|publisher=Routledge|volume=1|issue=3|pages=245–55|doi=10.1080/08985628900000021|url=http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a739466243|access-date=2014-09-27|archive-date=2019-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701184047/https://taylorandfrancis.com/|dead-url=no}}</ref>


較為發達的[[日本]]也有至少12城市或[[市町村|町]]被路城({{lang-ja|鉄道の町}}),其中以[[埼玉市]][[大宮區]]、[[大阪府]][[吹田市]]、[[新潟市]][[新津市|新津]]、[[北海道]][[追分町|追分]]等地最有名。<ref>青木栄一,《鉄道の地理学》,京;WAVE出版,2008年,pp.329 - 330。ISBN 978-4-87290-376-8。</ref>
较为发达的[[日本]]也有至少12城市或[[市町村|町]]被路城({{lang-ja|鉄道の町}}),其中以[[埼玉市]][[大宫区]]、[[大阪府]][[吹田市]]、[[新潟市]][[新津市|新津]]、[[北海道]][[追分町|追分]]等地最有名。<ref>青木栄一,《鉄道の地理学》,京;WAVE出版,2008年,pp.329 - 330。ISBN 978-4-87290-376-8。</ref>


[[中国大陆]]不少城市也因铁路而兴起,,被称为“火车拉来的城市”,例如[[石家庄市]]、[[郑州市]]、[[哈尔滨市]]、[[长春市]]、[[鹰潭市]]、[[蚌埠市]]、[[株洲市]]、[[怀化市]]等。<ref>{{cite web |title=细数中国八大“火车拉来的城市”,你知道它们是“谁”吗? |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/277928073_225576 |access-date=2021-10-27 |archive-date=2021-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029015037/https://www.sohu.com/a/277928073_225576 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
[[中国大陆]]不少城市也因铁路而兴起,,被称为“火车拉来的城市”,例如[[石家庄市]]、[[郑州市]]、[[哈尔滨市]]、[[长春市]]、[[鹰潭市]]、[[蚌埠市]]、[[株洲市]]、[[怀化市]]等。<ref>{{cite web |title=细数中国八大“火车拉来的城市”,你知道它们是“谁”吗? |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/277928073_225576 |access-date=2021-10-27 |archive-date=2021-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029015037/https://www.sohu.com/a/277928073_225576 |dead-url=no }}</ref>


==考文==
==考文==
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[[Category:城镇类型]]
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