中国朝鲜语：修订间差异

|ethnicity=[[中国朝鲜族]]

|fam1= [[孤立语言]]<ref name="google15">{{Citation | last = Song | first = Jae Jung | year = 2005 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=rIk52cJ1vDEC&pg=PA15 | title = The Korean language: structure, use and context | publisher = Routledge | page = 15 | isbn = 978-0-415-32802-9 | accessdate = 2017-11-04 | archive-date = 2021-02-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210203153231/https://books.google.com/books?id=rIk52cJ1vDEC&pg=PA15 | dead-url = no }}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first1 = Lyle | last1 = Campbell | first2 = Mauricio | last2 = Mixco | year = 2007 | title = A Glossary of Historical Linguistics | publisher = University of Utah Press | contribution = Korean, A language isolate | pages = 7, 90–91 | quote = most specialists... no longer believe that the... Altaic groups... are related […] Korean is often said to belong with the Altaic hypothesis, often also with Japanese, though this is not widely supported}}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = David | last = Dalby | year = 1999{{ndash}}2000 | title = The Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities | publisher = Linguasphere Press}}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = Nam-Kil | last = Kim | year = 1992 | contribution = Korean | title = International Encyclopedia of Linguistics | volume = 2 | pages = 282–86 | quote = scholars have tried to establish genetic relationships between Korean and other languages and major language families, but with little success}}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = András | last = Róna-Tas | year = 1998 | contribution = The Reconstruction of Proto-Turkic and the Genetic Question | title = The Turkic Languages | publisher = Routledge | pages = 67–80 | quote = [Ramstedt's comparisons of Korean and Altaic] have been heavily criticised in more recent studies, though the idea of a genetic relationship has not been totally abandoned }}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = Claus | last = Schönig | year = 2003 | contribution = Turko-Mongolic Relations | title = The Mongolic Languages | publisher = Routledge | pages = 403–19 | quote = the 'Altaic' languages do not seem to share a common basic vocabulary of the type normally present in cases of genetic relationship}}.</ref>或[[朝鲜语系]]

}}

{{Infobox Korean name

|image =

|caption =

|hangul = {{linktext|중국|조선어|lang=ko}}<br>{{linktext|중국|조선말|lang=ko}}<br>{{linktext|재중 |한국어|lang=ko}}

|rr = Jungguk Joseoneo<br>Jungguk Joseonmal<br>Jaejung Han-gugeo

|mr = Chungguk Chosŏnŏ<br>Chungguk Chosŏnmal<br>Chaejung Han'gugŏ

}}

 

 

== 概要 ==

=== 语言规范 ===

1949年中华人民共和国成立以后，

 

 

=== 地域差别 ===

 

 

== 特征 ==

 

=== 音韵 ===

 

 

=== 语法 ===

有着地域方言特色，标准语的“-ᆸ니까/-습니까”（是……）在东北方言地域以“-ᆷ둥/-슴둥”的形式出现，在东南方言地域为“-ᆷ니꺼/-심니꺼”。

 

 

{| class="wikitable"

|-

| 전화를 '''치'''다<br>（'''用手打击'''电话）|| 전화를 '''걸'''다 || '''打'''电话

|-

|-

|}

=== 词汇 ===

词汇也是方言的一种与众不同的形式，如「개구리」与「개구락지」（青蛙）。然而，由于受到汉语影响，因此不少词汇是从现代汉语借用来的。

 

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"

|-

|-

|工人

|-

| style="white-space:nowrap" |办公室

|

|-

|毕业

|-

|圆珠笔

|-

|电脑

|

|rowspan=4|'''借用汉语的读音'''

|-

|

|

|-

|下海

|

|{{NA}}

|-

|上班

|

|

|}

 

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"

! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap" |汉语

! scope="col" colspan="3" |延边朝-{}-鲜文

|-

|-

|洋葱

|style="white-space:nowrap" |{{jpn|j=玉葱|rm=Tamanegi|link=no}}

|style="white-space:nowrap" |使用日语固有词<br>读音的借词

|

|-

|眼镜

|{{jpn|j=眼鏡|rm=Megane|link=no}}

|使用日语训读汉字词读音的借词

|

|-

|广播

|{{jpn|j=ラジオ|rm=Rajio|link=no}}

|使用日语外来语读音的借词

|}

 

== 参见 ==

 

== 参考文献 ==

{{Reflist}}

 

{{ReflistH}}

* {{ja}} {{Cite book

|author=宮下尚子

|authorlink=

|location=

|edition=

|author=东北三省朝-{}-鲜语文工作协作小组办公室

|author-link=

|trans-title=

|location=

|authors=宣德五、金祥元、赵习

|author-link=

|trans-title=

|location=

{{-}}

{{朝鲜语}}

 

[[Category:中国少数民族语言]]