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{{Infobox military conflict |
{{Infobox military conflict |
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|conflict=美索不 |
|conflict=美索不达米亚战役 |
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|partof= [[第一次世界大 |
|partof= [[第一次世界大战]][[中东战场 (第一次世界大战)|中东战场]] |
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|campaign= |
|campaign= |
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|image=[[File:Mesopotamian campaign 6th Army Siege of Kut.png|300px]] |
|image=[[File:Mesopotamian campaign 6th Army Siege of Kut.png|300px]] |
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|caption={{link-en| |
|caption={{link-en|库特围城战|Siege of Kut}}时的{{link-en|鄂图曼第六军团|Sixth Army (Ottoman Empire)}} |
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|date=1914年11月6日 – 1918年11月14日<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=11|day1=06|year1=1914|month2=11|day2=14|year2=1918}}) |
|date=1914年11月6日 – 1918年11月14日<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=11|day1=06|year1=1914|month2=11|day2=14|year2=1918}}) |
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|place=[[美索不 |
|place=[[美索不达米亚]] (今日[[伊拉克]]境内) |
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|result= 英 |
|result= 英国获胜,签订[[色佛尔条约]]。 |
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|territory=[[鄂 |
|territory=[[鄂图曼帝国的分裂]] |
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|combatant1={{flagicon|British Empire|size=23px}} [[大英帝 |
|combatant1={{flagicon|British Empire|size=23px}} [[大英帝国]] |
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*{{flagicon|British Empire|size=23px}} [[大不列 |
*{{flagicon|British Empire|size=23px}} [[大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国|联合王国]] |
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*{{flagicon|Australia}} [[澳大利亚]] |
*{{flagicon|Australia}} [[澳大利亚]] |
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*{{flagcountry|British Raj}} |
*{{flagcountry|British Raj}} |
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*{{flagicon|NZ}} [[新西兰]] |
*{{flagicon|NZ}} [[新西兰]] |
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{{flagicon image|Flag of Kuwait (1909-1915).svg}} [[科威特]] (1914年)<ref name="Slot 2005 406">{{Harvnb|Slot|2005|pp=406–09}}</ref> |
{{flagicon image|Flag of Kuwait (1909-1915).svg}} [[科威特]] (1914年)<ref name="Slot 2005 406">{{Harvnb|Slot|2005|pp=406–09}}</ref> |
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|combatant2={{flag|Ottoman Empire|size=23px}} <br> {{flagicon|German Empire}} [[德意志帝 |
|combatant2={{flag|Ottoman Empire|size=23px}} <br> {{flagicon|German Empire}} [[德意志帝国]] |
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|commander1=[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px]] {{link-en| |
|commander1=[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px]] {{link-en|约翰·尼克森|John Nixon (British general)}}<br>[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px]] {{link-en|佩西·莱克|Percy Lake}}<br>[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px]] {{link-en|弗雷德里克·史坦利·毛德|Frederick Stanley Maude|弗雷德里克·毛德}}<br>[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px]] {{link-en|查理·韦尔·费雷尔斯·唐贤德|Charles Vere Ferrers Townshend|查理·唐贤德}}{{POW}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Kuwait (1909-1915).svg}} {{link-en|穆巴拉克·爱尔-沙巴|Mubarak Al-Sabah}} |
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|commander2=[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px]] {{link-en| |
|commander2=[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px]] {{link-en|苏莱曼·阿斯克里|Sulaiman al-Askeri}}<br /> |
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[[File:Flag of the German Empire.svg|23px]] [[科尔玛·冯·德·戈尔茨]] <small>''(死 |
[[File:Flag of the German Empire.svg|23px]] [[科尔玛·冯·德·戈尔茨]] <small>''(死于[[斑疹伤寒]])''</small><br /><br />[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px]] {{link-en|纽雷丁·怕夏|Nureddin Pasha}}<br /> |
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[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px]] {{link-en|哈里 |
[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px]] {{link-en|哈里尔·库特|Halil Kut}}<br />[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px]] {{link-en|卡济姆·喀拉贝基尔|Kâzım Karabekir}}<br>[[File:Ottoman Flag.svg|23px]] {{link-en|阿里·伊珊·萨畢斯|Ali İhsan Sâbis}} |
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|strength1=350,000人<ref>Erickson 2007, page 154.</ref>–410,000人以上<ref> |
|strength1=350,000人<ref>Erickson 2007, page 154.</ref>–410,000人以上<ref>''A naval history of World War I'' , Paul G. Halpern, Routledge, 1995, ISBN 1-85728-498-4, page 132.</ref> |
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|strength2=100,000人以上 |
|strength2=100,000人以上 |
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|casualties1=92,000人 |
|casualties1=92,000人 |
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|notes= |
|notes= |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Campaignbox 美索不 |
{{Campaignbox 美索不达米亚战役}} |
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{{Campaignbox World War I}} |
{{Campaignbox World War I}} |
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'''美索不 |
'''美索不达米亚战役'''(Mesopotamian campaign)是指[[第一次世界大战]]期间爆发在美索不达米亚地区[[大英帝国]]及其盟友和[[鄂图曼土耳其帝国]]之间的战争。这场战争主要在现在的伊拉克地区进行。1918年10月30日,鄂图曼土耳其帝国对英国投降,美索不达米亚战役以英国的胜利而结束。 |
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== |
== 参考资料 == |
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* F.J.Moberley ''The Campaign in Mesopotamia''(4 vols, 1923–27, HMSO, official history) |
* F.J.Moberley ''The Campaign in Mesopotamia''(4 vols, 1923–27, HMSO, official history) |
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* A. J. Barker (1967) ''The Neglected War''. Faber and Faber. |
* A. J. Barker (1967) ''The Neglected War''. Faber and Faber. |
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* Strachan, Hew (2003). ''The First World War'', pp 123–125. Viking (Published by the Penguin Group) |
* Strachan, Hew (2003). ''The First World War'', pp 123–125. Viking (Published by the Penguin Group) |
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* Fromkin, David (1989). ''A Peace to End All Peace''. Avon Books. |
* Fromkin, David (1989). ''A Peace to End All Peace''. Avon Books. |
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* [ |
* [http://www.dean.usma.edu/history/web03/atlases/great%20war/great%20war%20%20pages/great%20war%20map%2046.htm U.S. Military Academy map of the 1915 Campaign] |
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* [ |
* [http://www.dean.usma.edu/history/web03/atlases/great%20war/great%20war%20%20pages/great%20war%20map%2047.htm U.S. Military Academy map of the Siege of Kut] |
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* Esposito, Vincent (ed.) (1959). ''The West Point Atlas of American Wars – Vol. 2''; map 53. Frederick Praeger Press. |
* Esposito, Vincent (ed.) (1959). ''The West Point Atlas of American Wars – Vol. 2''; map 53. Frederick Praeger Press. |
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* Briton Cooper Busch (1971) ''Britain, India, and the Arabs 1914–1921''. University of California Press. |
* Briton Cooper Busch (1971) ''Britain, India, and the Arabs 1914–1921''. University of California Press. |
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== 注释 == |
== 注释 == |
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{{reflist}} |
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[[Category:第一次世界大战德国参与战役]] |
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[[Category:第一次世界大战奥斯曼帝国参与战役]] |
[[Category:第一次世界大战奥斯曼帝国参与战役]] |