Template:Cite news/doc:修订间差异

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添加的内容 删除的内容
(文本替换 - 替换“\[\[(Category|分类|分類):([^\|\]]+?)\|\{\{PAGENAME}}]]”为“$1:$2”)
(頁面訊息模板→页面信息模板)
 

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{{NoteTA
|G1 = IT
|G2 = MediaWiki
}}
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{High-risk}}
{{lua|模块:Citation/CS1}}

{{Citation Style documentation/cs1}}
== 模板簡介 ==

描写求聞條目时经常需要参考各种新聞類资源,因此更多地使用这个模板可以将所参考的来源记录下来,以便浏览者以及之后的编写者找到这些来源资料。

本模板是用來列明求聞條目中的'''新聞來源'''(參見[[Qiuwen:列明来源|列明来源]]的關於於求聞條目列明的一般注意事項,並參見{{tlx|cite web}}學習如何列明'''非新聞來源''')。

== 模板用法 ==

所有参数都'''必须'''使用小写字母。

使用时可以复制下面的空白模板。参数之间以“|”符号分隔。请删除未使用的参数以保持编辑框的整齐。

{{csdoc|usage}}
{{csdoc|usage common}}
;引用一篇有作者的新聞
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |author= |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |newspaper= |location= |accessdate= }}</nowiki></code>
<br>
;引用一篇沒有作者的新聞
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |title= |url= |newspaper= |location= |date= |accessdate= }}</nowiki></code>
<br>
;引用已存檔的在線新聞
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |newspaper= |location= |accessdate= }}</nowiki></code>
<br>
;引用由外語寫的新聞
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |newspaper= |location= |access-date= }}</nowiki></code>
;引用一篇已存檔、由两名作者编写、在须订阅的信息汇集服务上以PDF档再出版的外语新闻文章
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |author1= |last1= |first1= |author2= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |format= |language= |newspaper= |location= |accessdate= |via= |subscription= |quote= }}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}

{{csdoc|usage full}}
:<code><nowiki>{{cite news |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-format= |last-author-amp= |date= |year= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |format= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |department= |newspaper= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |others= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |agency= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |access-date= |via= |registration= |subscription= |lay-url= |lay-source= |lay-date= |quote= |postscript= |ref= }}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}

;直式排列的全部參數
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite news
| last1 =
| first1 =
| author-link1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| author-link2 =
| last3 =
| first3 =
| author-link3 =
| last4 =
| first4 =
| author-link4 =
| last5 =
| first5 =
| author-link5 =
| display-authors =
| author-mask =
| name-list-format =
| last-author-amp =
| date =
| year =
| title =
| script-title =
| trans-title =
| url =
| format =
| editor1-last =
| editor1-first =
| editor1-link =
| editor2-last =
| editor2-first =
| editor2-link =
| editor3-last =
| editor3-first =
| editor3-link =
| editor4-last =
| editor4-first =
| editor4-link =
| editor5-last =
| editor5-first =
| editor5-link =
| display-editors =
| department =
| newspaper =
| type =
| series =
| language =
| volume =
| issue =
| others =
| edition =
| location =
| publisher =
| publication-date =
| agency =
| page =
| pages =
| at =
| nopp =
| arxiv =
| asin =
| bibcode =
| doi =
| doi-broken-date =
| isbn =
| issn =
| cn =
| jfm =
| jstor =
| lccn =
| mr =
| oclc =
| ol =
| osti =
| pmc =
| pmid =
| rfc =
| ssrn =
| zbl =
| id =
| access-date =
| via =
| registration =
| subscription =
| lay-url =
| lay-source =
| lay-date =
| quote =
| postscript =
| ref =
}}
</pre>

==欄位參數==
* '''<code>title</code>''':新闻标题(原文)。'''唯一必需参数''',下列其余参数可选。此参数不应以引号,斜体或其他方式标记格式。
** '''<code>trans_title</code>''':新闻标题的中文翻譯。
* '''<code>author</code>''': 作者。
** '''<code>last</code>''' 和 '''<code>first</code>''':标识作者的姓名,显示为<code>last, first</code>(主要用于外国名字在前,姓氏在后的情况)。
** '''<code>authorlink</code>''' :作者在求闻百科中的条目,而不是外部的網址。
* '''<code>url</code>''': 如果新聞引用項在互聯網上有链接,可以在此輸入其外部鏈接地址,而不应链接至新闻发布者的主页。开头必须带有通讯协议 例如<nowiki>http://或https://</nowiki>。
** '''<code>format</code>''': 新闻格式,如{{lang|en|PDF}}。默认为{{lang|en|HTML}}格式。
**: 如该连接不再提供免费浏览,请注明“收费”。
**: 如该连接到非原发布者提供的全文链接,请注明“再版”。
* '''<code>work</code>''': 刊登該新聞的出版物名称,如[[新闻周刊]]或[[人民日报]]等,也可以是某個专栏或者副刊的名称。請不要使用斜体。
*: 等效參數:'''journal''', '''newspaper''', '''magazine''', '''periodical''', '''website'''
* '''<code>publisher</code>''': 发表该新闻的公司、机构或组织。
** '''<code>location</code>''': 新闻来源地,例如香港([[南華早報]])。
** '''<code>agency</code>''': 新聞通訊社,例如[[新华社]]、[[路透社]]、[[台湾“中央通讯社”|中央社]]。
* '''<code>id</code>''': 以{{tlx|ISSN|0028-0836}}之类表明的编号。如果使用此参数,'''一定'''要标明编号的类别,而不应只提供一个编号。
* '''<code>date</code>''': 出版日,建议使用[[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD 标准,如“2008-01-01”
* '''<code>page</code>''' 或 '''<code>pages</code>''': 新闻所在的页数,'''两者只能使用一个'''。'''<code>| page = 30 </code>'''显示为“p. 30”,'''<code>| pages = 30-40 </code>'''显示为“pp. 30-40”。
* '''<code>accessdate</code>''': 查阅日期。可使用[[ISO 8601]]中规定的YYYY-MM-DD格式,例如"accessdate= {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}"。
* '''<code>language</code>''': 新闻来源的语言,如en、zh-cn等。填入<nowiki>{{en}}</nowiki>会导致错误。
* '''<code>quote</code>''': 被引用的相关原文。

== 举例說明 ==
; 使用{{lang|en|last}}和{{lang|en|first}}以标明作者,并使用[[国际标准连续出版物号|ISSN]] 作为 id 。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| title=新闻标题
| url=http://www.example.org/
| work=世界百科全书
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37&ndash;39
| date=2005-11-21
| id={{ISSN|0028-0836}}
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</nowiki><br><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| title=新闻标题
| url=http://www.example.org/
| work=世界百科全书
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37&ndash;39
| date=2005-11-21
| id={{ISSN|0028-0836}}
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</div>

; 使用{{lang|en|author}}替代{{lang|en|last}}和{{lang|en|first}}。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| author=道琼斯
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| format=PDF
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37&ndash;39
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</nowiki><br><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| author=道琼斯
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| format=PDF
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37&ndash;39
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</div>

; 使用{{lang|en|authorlink}}以链接到作者的条目。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| authorlink=道琼斯
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/background
| format=再版
| publisher=新闻集团
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</nowiki><br><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| authorlink=道琼斯
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/background
| format=再版
| publisher=新闻集团
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</div>

; 使用{{lang|en|format}}参数。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/Archive/News
| format=收费
| publisher=新闻集团
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</nowiki><br><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/Archive/News
| format=收费
| publisher=新闻集团
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</div>

; 使用{{lang|en|page}}参数说明页码。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| title=FooBar
| page=1
}}</nowiki><br><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| title=FooBar
| page=1
}}</div>

; 一个非常简单的引用。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| title=FooBar
| page=1
}}</nowiki><br><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| title=FooBar
| page=1
}}</div>

==模板数据==
{{TemplateDataHeader}}
<templatedata>
<templatedata>
{
{
"description": "本模板是用來列明條目中的新聞來源。描写维基条目时经常需要参考各种新聞類资源,因此更多地使用这个模板可以将所参考的来源记录下来,以便浏览者以及之后的编写者找到这些来源资料。",
"description": "本模板是用來列明求闻條目中的'''新聞來源'''。描写求闻条目时经常需要参考各种新聞類资源,因此更多地使用这个模板可以将所参考的来源记录下来,以便浏览者以及之后的编写者找到这些来源资料。",
"params": {
"params": {
"url": {
"url": {
第24行: 第301行:
"aliases": [
"aliases": [
"author",
"author",
" author1",
" author1",
" authors"
" authors"
],
],
"suggested": true
"suggested": true
第34行: 第311行:
"type": "string",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"aliases": [
" last1"
" last1"
]
]
},
},
第54行: 第331行:
"label": "出版社",
"label": "出版社",
"description": "发表该新闻的公司、机构或组织,例如[[萬華媒體集團]]或[[綠色和平組織]]等。",
"description": "发表该新闻的公司、机构或组织,例如[[萬華媒體集團]]或[[綠色和平組織]]等。",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
"suggested": true
},
},
第69行: 第346行:
"aliases": [
"aliases": [
"author-link",
"author-link",
" author1-link",
" author1-link",
" authorlink1"
" authorlink1"
]
]
},
},
第107行: 第384行:
},
},
"accessdate": {
"accessdate": {
"label": "網址連結日期",
"label": "访问日期",
"description": "引用時連結原始網址的日期請勿加入求百科內部連結",
"description": "查询网址的日期,使用 ISO YYYY-MM-DD 格式,亦可使用 {{subst:#time:Y-m-d}} 自動生成今日日期。請勿加入求百科內部連結",
"type": "string",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
"suggested": true,
"aliases": [
"access-date"
]
},
},
"others": {
"others": {
第119行: 第399行:
"month": {
"month": {
"label": "出版月份",
"label": "出版月份",
"description": "出版的月份;請勿加入求百科內部連結。如果有出版的日期資料,請改用「日期」參數。",
"description": "出版的月份;請勿加入求百科內部連結。如果有出版的日期資料,請改用「日期」參數。",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
"year": {
"year": {
"label": "出版年份",
"label": "出版年份",
"description": "出版的年份;請勿加入求百科內部連結。如果有出版的月份和日期資料,請改用「日期」參數。",
"description": "出版的年份;請勿加入求百科內部連結。如果有出版的月份和日期資料,請改用「日期」參數。",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
第207行: 第487行:
"language": {
"language": {
"label": "語言",
"label": "語言",
"description": "新闻来源的语言,如en、zh-cn等。填入<nowiki>{{En icon}}</nowiki>会导致错误。",
"description": "新闻来源的语言,如en、zh-cn等。填入<nowiki>{{en}}</nowiki>会导致错误。",
"type": "string",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
"suggested": true
第213行: 第493行:
"script-title": {
"script-title": {
"label": "非拉丁字母標題",
"label": "非拉丁字母標題",
"description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...",
"description": "适用于非基于拉丁字母的语言(阿拉伯语、中文、希伯来语、日语等)的标题。前缀为两个字符的ISO639-1语言代码,后跟冒号。对于日语使用:|script-title=ja:...",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
"trans-title": {
"trans-title": {
"label": "譯標題",
"label": "标题翻译",
"description": "外语来源的中文标题;请另填入'language'参数",
"description": "外语来源的中文标题;请另填入'language'参数",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
第223行: 第503行:
"type": {
"type": {
"label": "類型",
"label": "類型",
"description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case",
"description": "关于来源的媒体类型的额外信息,字符大小写形式",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
第234行: 第514行:
"arxiv": {
"arxiv": {
"label": "arXiv識別碼",
"label": "arXiv識別碼",
"description": "An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers",
"description": "arXive 科学论文电子预印本的标识符",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
第244行: 第524行:
"asin-tld": {
"asin-tld": {
"label": "AZIN TLD",
"label": "AZIN TLD",
"description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US",
"description": "美国以外亚马逊网站的 ASIN 顶级域名",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
"bibcode": {
"bibcode": {
"label": "Bibcode",
"label": "Bibcode",
"description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters",
"description": "书目参考代码(REFCODE);19个字符",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
第270行: 第550行:
"label": "ISSN",
"label": "ISSN",
"description": "8个字元的国际标准连续出版物号,可分为以连字号分隔的两组四个字元",
"description": "8个字元的国际标准连续出版物号,可分为以连字号分隔的两组四个字元",
"type": "string"
},
"cn": {
"label": "中国标准连续出版物号",
"description": "[[中国标准连续出版物号]];由前缀标识“CN”、主体代码和附加代码组成",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
"jfm": {
"jfm": {
"label": "jfm代碼",
"label": "jfm代碼",
"description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code",
"description": "数学分类代码进展年鉴",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
第284行: 第569行:
"lccn": {
"lccn": {
"label": "LCCN",
"label": "LCCN",
"description": "Library of Congress Control Number",
"description": "国会图书馆控制号",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
"mr": {
"mr": {
"label": "MR",
"label": "MR",
"description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier",
"description": "数学评论标识符",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
"oclc": {
"oclc": {
"label": "OCLC",
"label": "OCLC",
"description": "Online Computer Library Center number",
"description": "在线计算机图书馆中心编号",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
"ol": {
"ol": {
"label": "OL",
"label": "OL",
"description": "Open Library identifier",
"description": "开放图书馆标识符",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
"osti": {
"osti": {
"label": "OSTI",
"label": "OSTI",
"description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier",
"description": "科学技术信息办公室标识符",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
"pmc": {
"pmc": {
"label": "PMC",
"label": "PMC",
"description": "PubMed Center article number",
"description": "PubMed 中心文章编号",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
"pmid": {
"pmid": {
"label": "PMID",
"label": "PMID",
"description": "PubMed Unique Identifier",
"description": "PubMed 唯一标识符",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
"rfc": {
"rfc": {
"label": "RFC",
"label": "RFC",
"description": "Request for Comments number",
"description": "征求意见(Request for Comment)编号",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
"ssrn": {
"ssrn": {
"label": "SSRN",
"label": "SSRN",
"description": "Social Science Research Network",
"description": "社会科学研究网",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
"zbl": {
"zbl": {
"label": "Zbl",
"label": "Zbl",
"description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier",
"description": "Zentrablatt MATH 期刊标识符",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
"id": {
"id": {
"label": "id",
"label": "id",
"description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable",
"description": "在没有专门的标识符适用的情况下使用的唯一标识符",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
第343行: 第628行:
},
},
"ref": {
"ref": {
"label": "Ref",
"label": "锚点标识符",
"description": "锚标识符;可以作为求闻链接的目标,指向完整的参考资料;特殊值'harv'生成适合于harv模板的锚点",
"description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
"separator": {
"separator": {
"label": "Separator",
"label": "分隔符",
"description": "用于分隔作者、编辑等列表的标点符号;空格必须编码为&#32,不要使用星号、冒号或井号",
"description": "The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark",
"type": "string",
"type": "string",
"default": "."
"default": "."
},
},
"postscript": {
"postscript": {
"label": "Postscript",
"label": "后缀标点",
"description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined",
"description": "引文的结束标点,如果定义了'quote' 则忽略",
"type": "string",
"type": "string",
"default": "."
"default": "."
第361行: 第646行:
"layurl": {
"layurl": {
"label": "Lay URL",
"label": "Lay URL",
"description": "URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'",
"description": "指向非技术摘要或来源审查的URL链接;'laysummary'的别名",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
"laysource": {
"laysource": {
"label": "Lay source",
"label": "Lay source",
"description": "Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash",
"description": "临时摘要的来源名称;以斜体显示,前面有一个破折号",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
"laydate": {
"laydate": {
"label": "Lay date",
"label": "Lay date",
"description": "Date of the summary; displays in parentheses",
"description": "摘要日期;显示在括号中",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
"last3": {
"last3": {
"label": "Last name",
"label": "姓氏",
"description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.",
"description": "第3个作者的姓氏,不要使用求闻链接,应该用'authorlink3'",
"aliases": [
"aliases": [
"author3"
"author3"
第382行: 第667行:
},
},
"first3": {
"first3": {
"label": "First name",
"label": "",
"description": "第3个作者的名字、中间名或首字母,不要求闻链接。"
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink."
},
},
"authorlink3": {
"authorlink3": {
"label": "Author link",
"label": "作者链接",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.",
"description": "关于第3个作者的现有求闻百科文章的标题。",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"aliases": [
第394行: 第679行:
},
},
"last4": {
"last4": {
"label": "Last name",
"label": "姓氏",
"description": "The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.",
"description": "第4个作者的姓氏,不要使用求闻链接,应该用'authorlink4'",
"aliases": [
"aliases": [
"author4"
"author4"
第401行: 第686行:
},
},
"first4": {
"first4": {
"label": "First name",
"label": "",
"description": "第4个作者的名字、中间名或首字母,不要求闻链接。"
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink."
},
},
"authorlink4": {
"authorlink4": {
"label": "Author link",
"label": "作者链接",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.",
"description": "关于第4个作者的现有求闻百科文章的标题。",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"aliases": [
第413行: 第698行:
},
},
"last5": {
"last5": {
"label": "Last name",
"label": "姓氏",
"description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.",
"description": "第5个作者的姓氏,不要使用求闻链接,应该用'authorlink5'",
"aliases": [
"aliases": [
"author5"
"author4"
]
]
},
},
"first5": {
"first5": {
"label": "First name",
"label": "",
"description": "第5个作者的名字、中间名或首字母,不要求闻链接。"
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink."
},
},
"authorlink5": {
"authorlink5": {
"label": "Author link",
"label": "作者链接",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
"description": "关于第5个作者的现有求闻百科文章的标题。",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"aliases": [
第432行: 第717行:
},
},
"last6": {
"last6": {
"label": "Last name",
"label": "姓氏",
"description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.",
"description": "第6个作者的姓氏,不要使用求闻链接,应该用'authorlink6'",
"aliases": [
"aliases": [
"author6"
"author6"
第439行: 第724行:
},
},
"first6": {
"first6": {
"label": "First name",
"label": "",
"description": "第6个作者的名字、中间名或首字母,不要求闻链接。"
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.",
},
"authorlink6": {
"label": "作者链接",
"description": "关于第6个作者的现有求闻百科文章的标题。",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"aliases": [
"author6-link"
"author6-link"
]
]
},
"authorlink6": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
},
"last7": {
"last7": {
"label": "Last name",
"label": "姓氏",
"description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.",
"description": "第7个作者的姓氏,不要使用求闻链接,应该用'authorlink7'",
"aliases": [
"aliases": [
"author7"
"author7"
第458行: 第743行:
},
},
"first7": {
"first7": {
"label": "First name",
"label": "",
"description": "第7个作者的名字、中间名或首字母,不要求闻链接。"
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink."
},
},
"authorlink7": {
"authorlink7": {
"label": "Author link",
"label": "作者链接",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.",
"description": "关于第7个作者的现有求闻百科文章的标题。",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"aliases": [
第470行: 第755行:
},
},
"last8": {
"last8": {
"label": "Last name",
"label": "姓氏",
"description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.",
"description": "第8个作者的姓氏,不要使用求闻链接,应该用'authorlink8'",
"aliases": [
"aliases": [
"author8"
"author8"
第477行: 第762行:
},
},
"first8": {
"first8": {
"label": "First name",
"label": "",
"description": "第8个作者的名字、中间名或首字母,不要求闻链接。"
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink."
},
},
"authorlink8": {
"authorlink8": {
"label": "Author link",
"label": "作者链接",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.",
"description": "关于第8个作者的现有求闻百科文章的标题。",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"aliases": [
第489行: 第774行:
},
},
"last9": {
"last9": {
"label": "Last name",
"label": "姓氏",
"description": "第9个作者的姓氏,不要使用求闻链接,应该用'authorlink9'。",
"description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.",
"aliases": [
"aliases": [
"author9"
"author9"
第496行: 第781行:
},
},
"first9": {
"first9": {
"label": "First name",
"label": "",
"description": "第9个作者的名字、中间名或首字母,不要求闻链接。"
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink."
},
},
"authorlink9": {
"authorlink9": {
"label": "Author link",
"label": "作者链接",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.",
"description": "关于第9个作者的现有求闻百科文章的标题。",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"aliases": [
第508行: 第793行:
},
},
"author-mask": {
"author-mask": {
"label": "Author mask",
"label": "作者掩码",
"description": "用破折号或文本替换第一作者的姓名;设置为数值 'n' 以设置破折号的'n'倍空格宽;设置为文本值以显示没有尾随作者分隔符的文本;例如,'with'代替",
"description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
},
},
"author-name-separator": {
"author-name-separator": {
"label": "Author name separator",
"label": "作者姓名分隔符",
"description": "更改姓氏和名字之间的分隔符;默认为逗号和空格;空格必须用&#32;不要使用星号、冒号或井号",
"description": "Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark",
"type": "string",
"type": "string",
"default": ", "
"default": ", "
},
},
"author-separator": {
"author-separator": {
"label": "Author separator",
"label": "作者分隔符",
"description": "更改作者之间的分隔符;默认为分号和空格;空格必须用&#32;不要使用星号、冒号或井号",
"description": "Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark",
"type": "string",
"type": "string",
"default": "; "
"default": "; "
},
},
"display-authors": {
"display-authors": {
"label": "Display authors",
"label": "显示作者",
"description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; alias of 'displayauthors'",
"description": "在使用“等”之前显示的作者数量。默认是在列出9个中的8 之后这样做;'displayauthors'的别名",
"type": "number",
"type": "number",
"default": "8",
"default": "8",
第534行: 第819行:
},
},
"lastauthoramp": {
"lastauthoramp": {
"label": "Last author ampersand",
"label": "最后作者的&号",
"description": "当设置为任何值时,将作者列表的最后两个名称之间的分隔符更改为“空格&空格”",
"description": "When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'",
"type": "string"
"type": "string"
}
}
第553行: 第838行:
"ISBN": [
"ISBN": [
"isbn"
"isbn"
],
"CN": [
"cn"
],
],
"PMCID": "pmc",
"PMCID": "pmc",
第650行: 第938行:
</templatedata>
</templatedata>


==参见==
{{NoteTA
|G1 = IT
|G2 = MediaWiki
}}
{{lua|模块:Citation/CS1}}
__NOEDITSECTION__
<!-- 在本行下編輯模板說明 -->
{{Citation Style documentation/cs1}}
== 模板簡介 ==

描写维基条目时经常需要参考各种新聞類资源,因此更多地使用这个模板可以将所参考的来源记录下来,以便浏览者以及之后的编写者找到这些来源资料。

本模板是用來列明維基條目中的'''新聞來源'''(參見[[Qiuwen:CITE|列明来源]]的關於於維基條目列明的一般注意事項,並參見{{tlx|cite web}}學習如何列明'''非新聞來源''')。

== 模板用法 ==

所有参数都'''必须'''使用小写字母。

使用时可以复制下面的空白模板。参数之间以“|”符号分隔。请删除未使用的参数以保持编辑框的整齐。

{{csdoc|usage}}
{{csdoc|usage common}}
;引用一篇有作者的新聞
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |author= |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |newspaper= |location= |accessdate= }}</nowiki></code>
<br />
;引用一篇沒有作者的新聞
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |title= |url= |newspaper= |location= |date= |accessdate= }}</nowiki></code>
<br />
;引用已存檔的在線新聞
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |newspaper= |location= |accessdate= }}</nowiki></code>
<br />
;引用由外語寫的新聞
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |newspaper= |location= |access-date= }}</nowiki></code>
;引用一篇已存檔、由两名作者编写、在须订阅的信息汇集服务上以PDF档再出版的外语新闻文章
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |author1= |last1= |first1= |author2= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |format= |language= |newspaper= |location= |accessdate= |via= |subscription= |quote= }}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}

{{csdoc|usage full}}
:<code><nowiki>{{cite news |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-format= |last-author-amp= |date= |year= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |format= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |department= |newspaper= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |others= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |agency= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |access-date= |via= |registration= |subscription= |lay-url= |lay-source= |lay-date= |quote= |postscript= |ref= }}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}

;直式排列的全部參數
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite news
| last1 =
| first1 =
| author-link1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| author-link2 =
| last3 =
| first3 =
| author-link3 =
| last4 =
| first4 =
| author-link4 =
| last5 =
| first5 =
| author-link5 =
| display-authors =
| author-mask =
| name-list-format =
| last-author-amp =
| date =
| year =
| title =
| script-title =
| trans-title =
| url =
| format =
| editor1-last =
| editor1-first =
| editor1-link =
| editor2-last =
| editor2-first =
| editor2-link =
| editor3-last =
| editor3-first =
| editor3-link =
| editor4-last =
| editor4-first =
| editor4-link =
| editor5-last =
| editor5-first =
| editor5-link =
| display-editors =
| department =
| newspaper =
| type =
| series =
| language =
| volume =
| issue =
| others =
| edition =
| location =
| publisher =
| publication-date =
| agency =
| page =
| pages =
| at =
| nopp =
| arxiv =
| asin =
| bibcode =
| doi =
| doi-broken-date =
| isbn =
| issn =
| jfm =
| jstor =
| lccn =
| mr =
| oclc =
| ol =
| osti =
| pmc =
| pmid =
| rfc =
| ssrn =
| zbl =
| id =
| access-date =
| via =
| registration =
| subscription =
| lay-url =
| lay-source =
| lay-date =
| quote =
| postscript =
| ref =
}}
</pre>

== 欄位參數 ==
* '''<code>title</code>''':新闻标题(原文)。'''唯一必需参数''',下列其余参数可选。此参数不应以引号,斜体或其他方式标记格式。
** '''<code>trans_title</code>''':新闻标题的中文翻譯。
* '''<code>author</code>''': 作者。
** '''<code>last</code>''' 和 '''<code>first</code>''':标识作者的姓名,显示为<code>last, first</code>(主要用于外国名字在前,姓氏在后的情况)。
** '''<code>authorlink</code>''' :作者在求闻百科中的条目,而不是外部的網址。
* '''<code>url</code>''': 如果新聞引用項在互聯網上有链接,可以在此輸入其外部鏈接地址,而不应链接至新闻发布者的主页。开头必须带有通讯协议 例如<nowiki>http://或https://</nowiki>。
** '''<code>format</code>''': 新闻格式,如{{lang|en|PDF}}。默认为{{lang|en|HTML}}格式。
**: 如该连接不再提供免费浏览,请注明“收费”。
**: 如该连接到非原发布者提供的全文链接,请注明“再版”。
* '''<code>work</code>''': 刊登該新聞的出版物名称,如[[新闻周刊]]或[[人民日报]]等,也可以是某個专栏或者副刊的名称。請不要使用斜体。
*: 等效參數:'''journal''', '''newspaper''', '''magazine''', '''periodical''', '''website'''
* '''<code>publisher</code>''': 发表该新闻的公司、机构或组织,例如[[萬華媒體|萬華媒體集團]]或[[綠色和平組織]]等。
** '''<code>location</code>''': 新闻来源地,例如香港([[南華早報]])。
** '''<code>agency</code>''': 新聞通訊社,例如[[新华社]]、[[路透社]]、[[中央社]]。
* '''<code>id</code>''': 以{{tlx|ISSN|0028-0836}}之类表明的编号。如果使用此参数,'''一定'''要标明编号的类别,而不应只提供一个编号。
* '''<code>date</code>''': 出版日,建议使用[[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD 标准,如“2008-01-01”
* '''<code>page</code>''' 或 '''<code>pages</code>''': 新闻所在的页数,'''两者只能使用一个'''。'''<code>| page = 30 </code>'''显示为“p. 30”,'''<code>| pages = 30-40 </code>'''显示为“pp. 30-40”。
* '''<code>accessdate</code>''': 查阅日期。可使用[[ISO 8601]]中规定的YYYY-MM-DD格式,例如"accessdate= {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}"。
* '''<code>language</code>''': 新闻来源的语言,如en、zh-cn等。填入<nowiki>{{En icon}}</nowiki>会导致错误。
* '''<code>quote</code>''': 被引用的相关原文。

== 举例說明 ==
; 使用{{lang|en|last}}和{{lang|en|first}}以标明作者,并使用[[ISSN]]作为 id 。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| title=新闻标题
| url=http://www.example.org/
| work=世界百科全书
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| id={{ISSN|0028-0836}}
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</nowiki><br /><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| title=新闻标题
| url=http://www.example.org/
| work=世界百科全书
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| id={{ISSN|0028-0836}}
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</div>

; 使用{{lang|en|author}}替代{{lang|en|last}}和{{lang|en|first}}。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| author=道琼斯
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| format=PDF
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</nowiki><br /><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| author=道琼斯
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| format=PDF
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</div>

; 使用{{lang|en|authorlink}}以链接到作者的条目。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| authorlink=道琼斯
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/background
| format=再版
| publisher=新闻集团
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</nowiki><br /><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| authorlink=道琼斯
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/background
| format=再版
| publisher=新闻集团
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</div>

; 使用{{lang|en|format}}参数。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/Archive/News
| format=收费
| publisher=新闻集团
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</nowiki><br /><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/Archive/News
| format=收费
| publisher=新闻集团
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</div>

; 使用{{lang|en|page}}参数说明页码。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| title=FooBar
| page=1
}}</nowiki><br /><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| title=FooBar
| page=1
}}</div>

; 一个非常简单的引用。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| title=FooBar
| page=1
}}</nowiki><br /><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| title=FooBar
| page=1
}}</div>

== 参见 ==
* [[Qiuwen:列明来源]]:格式指引
* [[Qiuwen:列明来源]]:格式指引
* {{tl|Cite web}}:引用來源為網頁時
* [[Qiuwen:模板消息/条目来源]]:相關模板
* {{tlx|Cite web}}:引用來源為網頁
* {{tl|Cite book}}:引用來源為書籍
* {{tlx|Cite book}}:引用來源為書籍
* {{tl|Cite journal en}}:引用來源為英文期刊
* {{tlx|Cite journal}}:引用來源為文期刊時
* {{tl|Cite journal zh}}:引用來源為文期刊時
* {{tlx|Cite journal zh}}:引用來源為中文期刊時
{{Citation Style 1}}
{{Citation Style 1}}
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<includeonly>{{sandbox other||
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[[Category:息模板]]
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}}</includeonly>