Help:监视列表：修订间差异

{{mediawiki|Help:Watching pages}}

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'''监视列表'''功能可以让[[Wikipedia:用户权限级别#注册用户|登录用户]]监视感兴趣的页面的最新改动。

用户[[Wikipedia:如何登录|登录]]后，可以在页面顶部看到一个“'''监视'''”的链接。点击这个链接您可以将当前页面及其对话页（或者它是一个对话页的话，连同所讨论的文章页面）添加到您的“监视列表”中。您可以点击导航条上或者[[Special:Specialpages|特殊页面]]上的“[[Special:Watchlist|监视列表]]”链接进入。您的监视列表相当于是一个定制的[[Wikipedia:最近更改|最近更改]]，可以直接监视您所关注的文章。它给出了一个所有被监视的页面的列表，并按照最后编辑该页的时间顺序逆序排列，并且可以选择一些时间选项。

在最近更改和[[Help:增强的最近更改|增强的最近更改]]中被监视的文章会以粗体显示。因此即使不使用监视列表，也能关注到您所感兴趣的文章。

只有非动态生成的<!--原文：non-dynamically-generated-->页面才能被监视。

监视一个页面会连同它的讨论页一起监视。页面和其讨论页的编辑都会显示在监视列表中，不可能只监视其中一个。

点击位于每一页边缘的白色星星（或MonoBook皮肤中的“观察”链接）可将当前页面添加到您的观察列表中。星星变为蓝色（或在MonoBook皮肤中“观察”链接变为“停止监视”链接）表示监视成功，同时页面顶端会弹出提示信息。

每行会显示条目的最后一次编辑的详细信息，包括是否是[[Wikipedia:小修改|小修改]]、是否是[[Wikipedia:机器人|机器人]]编辑、编辑时间、条目的链接、当前版本与上个版本的版本差异的链接、页面历史的链接、字节增减数、编辑者、编辑者的讨论页和贡献的链接和编辑摘要。上次（以登录状态）访问页面后发生更改的页面名称会加粗。

许多老手喜欢使用扩展的监视列表。

当你在参数设置中选中“扩展监视列表以显示所有更改，而不仅是最近的更改”后，你就可以使用扩展的监视列表了。扩展的监视列表会按时间顺序列出所有最近的编辑。

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In this case the preference "Group changes by page in recent changes and watchlist", which toggles enhanced recent changes, also affects the watchlist the same way: recent changes of watched pages are grouped by day, and within a day by page.

Another preference option is "Maximum number of changes to show in watchlist:". A site can limit the maximum value for this option, for example the maximum seems to be 1000 on WMF projects. To show pages with older edits, view the changes by namespaces or use the non-enhanced watchlist, and/or reduce the number of watched pages.

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监视列表只会探测到真实的对页面上的维基标记语言的编辑。

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;Included pages:

:Changes to transcluded pages can also change the way the watched page is rendered, however these changes do not appear in the watchlist. For more information see Help:Page history#Linking to a specific version of a page. One may choose to watch all the templates used, and the templates used by these templates, etc.

;Actions will not appear in watchlist

* Moving a page

:Note that after the move both the old and the new name are watched.

* Protecting a page

:Some projects have special templates (such as {{sprotected}}) that should be added to protected pages, thus partly solving the problem.

* Sysop deleting and undeleting

:Some projects might have a policy to add a deletion notice to the page first, or even to notify main authors on their talk pages.

:One can also periodically check Special:Watchlist/edit page and inspect all broken (red) links.

;Images and categories

:Watching an image or a category means watching only the editable part. Watchlist will not show uploads of new versions of images. It is not possible to watch a category in the sense of being notified if pages are added or removed. With "related changes," additions to categories can be detected; for removals, one has to watch all pages in the category (also see Help:Category#Detection of additions to a category).

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*如果一个页面含有[[Wikipedia:红字链接|红字链接]]，点击该链接，然后按上方的“监视”按钮（有的界面皮肤可能会要求你先按“取消”）；

==相关修改功能==

{{TransH}}

{{Main|w:Help:Public watchlist}}

The "Related changes" can be used to set up watchlist-like functionality, as explained below.

Pages with links (possibly specially created for this purpose, e.g. as subpages of one's user page) can be used with Related Changes as a collection of separate "watchlists". Note however that unlike My Watchlist, Related Changes does not automatically include talk pages; to watch also the corresponding talk pages, links to them also have to be in the page on which Related Changes is applied. If the links to the talk pages are put just for this purpose, a blank space as link label can be used, which makes the link invisible and ineffective, except for Related Changes. Also, using Related Changes there is not the convenience of pressing a "watch" link to add the current page to the list of "watched pages".

Note that Related Changes does not detect an edit in the page itself and its talk page. Either include a self-link and a link to the talk page in the page, or put the page in another "special watchlist", or in one's standard watchlist.

Such pages can use the template mechanism to include other pages. However, see Pollution of categories.

Watching pages in a category by applying Related Changes to the category has a major drawback: removal of a page from the category is not detected.

An advantage of using Related Changes as alternative for the list of watched pages is that a revision history of the page(s) with links is available, while the system does not keep a record of pages that one has watched. However, Special:Watchlist/raw allows storage of the list: locally, or in a user subpage on the wiki.

If privacy is a concern, an advantage of the watchlist feature (if the list is not stored in a page on the wiki) is that it does not publicly reveal one's interest in a page (if one does not edit it). See also below.

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==CSS==

普通用户或管理员均无法获知你的监视列表中的内容，也不能知道谁在监视任何特定的页面。能够访问存有维基百科数据库的服务器的开发人员可以获取到这种信息，但公开的数据库转储不会包括这种信息。

顯示在監視列表和最新修改頁的數字，顯示的是該頁增加或減少的位元組數量。如果增减的字节数很多的话，还会用粗体显示。<br /><br />一般來說，在英文版本的维基项目中，這個數字顯示的和增減的字母數是一樣的，在中文版本的维基项目中，这个数字一般是增減汉字的三倍。正分的綠色數字 <span style="color: green;">(+xx)</span> 代表增加的位元組數量；負分的紅色數字 <span style="color:red;">(-xx)</span> 代表減少的位元組數量。

==参见==

*[[帮助:链出更改|链出更改]]

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