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'''草料战斗'''({{lang-en|Grass Fight}})是1835年11月26日[[得克萨斯革命]]期间的小规模战斗,[[墨西哥陆军]]和[[德克萨斯陆军]]在[[墨西哥属德克萨斯]][[圣安东尼奥 (得克萨斯州)|圣安东尼奥贝克萨尔]]附近交手,以德克萨斯获胜告终。得克萨斯革命已于同年10月2日正式拉开帷幕,月底德克萨斯人已开始围困整个德克萨斯领地墨西哥驻军最多的贝克萨尔。战事胶着之下,许多德克萨斯军人离队回家,少数美国冒险家取而代之。 |
'''草料战斗'''({{lang-en|Grass Fight}})是1835年11月26日[[得克萨斯革命]]期间的小规模战斗,[[墨西哥陆军]]和[[德克萨斯陆军]]在[[墨西哥属德克萨斯]][[圣安东尼奥 (得克萨斯州)|圣安东尼奥贝克萨尔]]附近交手,以德克萨斯获胜告终。得克萨斯革命已于同年10月2日正式拉开帷幕,月底德克萨斯人已开始围困整个德克萨斯领地墨西哥驻军最多的贝克萨尔。战事胶着之下,许多德克萨斯军人离队回家,少数美国冒险家取而代之。 |
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11月26日,德克萨斯侦察兵[[聋子史密斯]]得知约50至100名墨西哥军人带着运货的骡子一起前往贝克萨尔,骡子驮有用于支付军 |
11月26日,德克萨斯侦察兵[[聋子史密斯]]得知约50至100名墨西哥军人带着运货的骡子一起前往贝克萨尔,骡子驮有用于支付军饷、购买军需的金银。[[爱德华·伯勒森]]命令[[詹姆士·鲍依]]上校带领35到40名骑兵拦截,一同前往的还有100名步兵。战斗开始后,墨方[[马丁·佩费托·德·科斯]]将军从贝克萨尔派兵增援。多轮进攻均被德克萨斯人打退后,墨西哥军人撤回贝克萨尔。德克萨斯人准备收取战利品时才发现骡子身上根本没有金银,驮的都是新割的草料,准备喂食驻军马匹。共有四名德克萨斯军人受伤,历史学家[[阿尔温·巴尔]]认为墨方有三人阵亡,鲍依和伯勒森起初声称的敌军伤亡人数更要高得多。 |
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== 背景 == |
== 背景 == |
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== 交战 == |
== 交战 == |
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11月26日上午十点,德克萨斯侦察兵聋子史密斯({{lang|en|Deaf Smith}})赶回营地报称,约有50至100名墨西哥军人同一队骡子或马正朝贝克萨尔行进,距离不足八公里<ref name="barr39">Barr (1990), p. 39.</ref><ref name="hardin64">Hardin (1994), p. 64.</ref>。此前,德克萨斯人一连多日听到传言,称墨西哥驻军正在等待一批用于支付军 |
11月26日上午十点,德克萨斯侦察兵聋子史密斯({{lang|en|Deaf Smith}})赶回营地报称,约有50至100名墨西哥军人同一队骡子或马正朝贝克萨尔行进,距离不足八公里<ref name="barr39">Barr (1990), p. 39.</ref><ref name="hardin64">Hardin (1994), p. 64.</ref>。此前,德克萨斯人一连多日听到传言,称墨西哥驻军正在等待一批用于支付军饷、购买军需的真金白银<ref name="todish24">Todish ''et al.'' (1998), p. 24.</ref>。德克萨斯人没有军饷,大多数人都希望去把这批金银劫走<ref name="hardin64" />。[[爱德华·伯勒森]]({{lang|en|Edward Burleson}})要求大家冷静下来,然后命令[[詹姆士·鲍依]]上校带35到40名骑兵先行侦查,如无必要切勿交战。鲍依选出的先锋队包括部队枪法最好的12人,毫无疑问,他肯定会故意找理由进攻。为了制止蠢蠢欲动的众人,伯勒森派威廉·杰克({{lang|en|William Jack}})率100名步兵前去增援。<ref name="hardin64" /><ref name="edmondson237">Edmondson (2000), p. 237.</ref> |
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[[File:Jimbowie.jpg|缩略图|左|右上|[[詹姆士·鲍依]]在草料战斗中统领德克萨斯骑兵]] |
[[File:Jimbowie.jpg|缩略图|左|右上|[[詹姆士·鲍依]]在草料战斗中统领德克萨斯骑兵]] |
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== 注释 == |
== 注释 == |
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== 脚注 == |
== 脚注 == |
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== 参考书目 == |
== 参考书目 == |
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* {{Cite book| last = Barr | first = Alwyn | title = Texans in Revolt: The Battle for San Antonio, 1835 | publisher = University of Texas Press | place = Austin, TX | year = 1990 | isbn = 978-0-292-77042-3}} |
* {{Cite book| last = Barr | first = Alwyn | title = Texans in Revolt: The Battle for San Antonio, 1835 | publisher = University of Texas Press | place = Austin, TX | year = 1990 | isbn = 978-0-292-77042-3}} |
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* {{Cite book| last = Edmondson | first = J.R. | title = The Alamo Story: From Early History to Current Conflicts | |
* {{Cite book| last = Edmondson | first = J.R. | title = The Alamo Story: From Early History to Current Conflicts | | publisher = Republic of Texas Press | place = Plano, TX | isbn = 978-0-585-24106-7 | year = 2000}} |
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* {{Cite book| last = Groneman | first = Bill | title = Battlefields of Texas | publisher = Republic of Texas Press | place = Plano, TX | year = 1998 | isbn = 978-1-55622-571-0}} |
* {{Cite book| last = Groneman | first = Bill | title = Battlefields of Texas | publisher = Republic of Texas Press | place = Plano, TX | year = 1998 | isbn = 978-1-55622-571-0}} |
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* {{Cite book| last = Hardin | first = Stephen L. | year = 1994 | publisher = University of Texas Press | place = Austin, TX | title = Texian Iliad: A Military History of the Texas Revolution | isbn = 978-0-292-73102-8 | accessdate = 2020-06-03 | |
* {{Cite book| last = Hardin | first = Stephen L. | year = 1994 | publisher = University of Texas Press | place = Austin, TX | title = Texian Iliad: A Military History of the Texas Revolution | isbn = 978-0-292-73102-8 | accessdate = 2020-06-03 | }} |
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* {{Cite book| last = Manchaca | first = Martha | title = Recovering History, Constructing Race: The Indian, Black, and White Roots of Mexican Americans | series = The Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long Series in Latin American and Latino Art and Culture | publisher = University of Texas Press | place = Austin, TX | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-0-292-75254-2}} |
* {{Cite book| last = Manchaca | first = Martha | title = Recovering History, Constructing Race: The Indian, Black, and White Roots of Mexican Americans | series = The Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long Series in Latin American and Latino Art and Culture | publisher = University of Texas Press | place = Austin, TX | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-0-292-75254-2}} |
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* {{Cite book| last1 = Todish | first1 = Timothy J. | last2 = Todish | first2 = Terry | last3 = Spring | first3 = Ted | title = Alamo Sourcebook, 1836: A Comprehensive Guide to the Battle of the Alamo and the Texas Revolution | publisher = Eakin Press | year = 1998 | place = Austin, TX | isbn = 978-1-57168-152-2}} |
* {{Cite book| last1 = Todish | first1 = Timothy J. | last2 = Todish | first2 = Terry | last3 = Spring | first3 = Ted | title = Alamo Sourcebook, 1836: A Comprehensive Guide to the Battle of the Alamo and the Texas Revolution | publisher = Eakin Press | year = 1998 | place = Austin, TX | isbn = 978-1-57168-152-2}} |
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== 外部链接 == |
== 外部链接 == |
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* [http://www.tsl.state.tx.us/treasures/republic/grass-1.html 1835年11月27日威廉·杰克写给爱德华·伯勒森的信,谈及草料战斗] ,德克萨斯州图书馆和档案馆网站提供。 |
* [http://www.tsl.state.tx.us/treasures/republic/grass-1.html 1835年11月27日威廉·杰克写给爱德华·伯勒森的信,谈及草料战斗] ,德克萨斯州图书馆和档案馆网站提供。 |
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* [ |
* [http://www.tamu.edu/ccbn/dewitt/hunternarrative.htm 1860年罗伯特·汉考克·亨特讲述草料战斗] |
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* [ |
* [http://www.tamu.edu/ccbn/dewitt/musterbexar9.htm 1874年11月28日,朱利安·迪亚斯养恤金请愿书,其中就有介绍草料战斗] |
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{{德克萨斯州}} |
{{德克萨斯州}} |
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{{Coord|29|25|N|98|30|W|display=title|name=San Antonio}} |
{{Coord|29|25|N|98|30|W|display=title|name=San Antonio}} |
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[[Category:得克萨斯革命战役]] |
[[Category:得克萨斯革命战役]] |