圣书体：修订间差异 - 求闻百科，共笔求闻

第3行：

[[File:Egypt-Hieroglyphs.jpg|缩略图|250px|[[孟菲斯 (埃及)|孟斐斯]]博物馆的象形文字，后面是[[拉美西斯二世]]的塑像]]

'''圣书体'''（或称，'''圣书文'''，'''圣书字'''，'''神碑体'''，碑铭体）是[[古埃及|古代埃及]]的正式书写体系，它由表音字母，表意文字共同构成，并被分为音节。它拥有1000多个单独的文字图形。<ref name=Loprieno12>There were about 1,000 graphemes in the Old Kingdom period, reduced to around 750 to 850 in the [[埃及语|classical language]] of the Middle Kingdom, but inflated to the order of some 5,000 signs in the Ptolemaic period. Antonio Loprieno, ''Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction'' (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1995), p. 12.</ref><ref>The standard inventory of characters used in Egyptology is [[加汀納符號表]] (1928–1953).

'''圣书体'''（或称，'''圣书文'''，'''圣书字'''，'''神碑体'''，'''碑铭体'''）是[[古埃及|古代埃及]]的正式书写体系，它由表音字母，表意文字共同构成，并被分为音节。它拥有1000多个单独的文字图形。<ref name=Loprieno12>There were about 1,000 graphemes in the Old Kingdom period, reduced to around 750 to 850 in the [[埃及语|classical language]] of the Middle Kingdom, but inflated to the order of some 5,000 signs in the Ptolemaic period. Antonio Loprieno, ''Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction'' (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1995), p. 12.</ref><ref>The standard inventory of characters used in Egyptology is [[加汀納符號表]] (1928–1953).

A.H. Gardiner (1928), ''Catalogue of the Egyptian hieroglyphic printing type, from matrices owned and controlled by Dr. Alan Gardiner'', "Additions to the new hieroglyphic fount (1928)", in The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 15 (1929), p. 95; , "Additions to the new hieroglyphic fount (1931)", in The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 17 (1931), pp. 245-247; A.H. Gardiner , "Supplement to the catalogue of the Egyptian hieroglyphic printing type, showing acquisitions to December 1953" (1953).

Unicode {{tsl|en|Egyptian Hieroglyphs (Unicode block)||Egyptian Hieroglyphs}} as of version 5.2 (2009) assigned 1,070 Unicode characters.</ref>圣书字有三种字体，其中碑铭体（圣书体）被视为正规体，此外還有草体的「[[僧侣体]]」和简化的「[[世俗体|大众体]]」（或称世俗体）。幾乎所有[[字母系統|現代字母系統]]均發源於聖書體。

@@ 第3行： / 第3行： @@
 [[File:Egypt-Hieroglyphs.jpg|缩略图|250px|[[孟菲斯 (埃及)|孟斐斯]]博物馆的象形文字，后面是[[拉美西斯二世]]的塑像]]
-'''圣书体'''（或称，'''圣书文'''，'''圣书字'''，'''神碑体'''，碑铭体）是[[古埃及|古代埃及]]的正式书写体系，它由表音字母，表意文字共同构成，并被分为音节。它拥有1000多个单独的文字图形。<ref name=Loprieno12>There were about 1,000 graphemes in the Old Kingdom period, reduced to around 750 to 850 in the [[埃及语|classical language]] of the Middle Kingdom, but inflated to the order of some 5,000 signs in the Ptolemaic period. Antonio Loprieno, ''Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction'' (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1995), p. 12.</ref><ref>The standard inventory of characters used in Egyptology is [[加汀納符號表]] (1928–1953).
+'''圣书体'''（或称，'''圣书文'''，'''圣书字'''，'''神碑体'''，'''碑铭体'''）是[[古埃及|古代埃及]]的正式书写体系，它由表音字母，表意文字共同构成，并被分为音节。它拥有1000多个单独的文字图形。<ref name=Loprieno12>There were about 1,000 graphemes in the Old Kingdom period, reduced to around 750 to 850 in the [[埃及语|classical language]] of the Middle Kingdom, but inflated to the order of some 5,000 signs in the Ptolemaic period. Antonio Loprieno, ''Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction'' (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1995), p. 12.</ref><ref>The standard inventory of characters used in Egyptology is [[加汀納符號表]] (1928–1953).
 A.H. Gardiner (1928), ''Catalogue of the Egyptian hieroglyphic printing type, from matrices owned and controlled by Dr. Alan Gardiner'', "Additions to the new hieroglyphic fount (1928)", in The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 15 (1929), p. 95; , "Additions to the new hieroglyphic fount (1931)", in The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 17 (1931), pp. 245-247; A.H. Gardiner , "Supplement to the catalogue of the Egyptian hieroglyphic printing type, showing acquisitions to December 1953" (1953).
 Unicode {{tsl|en|Egyptian Hieroglyphs (Unicode block)||Egyptian Hieroglyphs}} as of version 5.2 (2009) assigned 1,070 Unicode characters.</ref>圣书字有三种字体，其中碑铭体（圣书体）被视为正规体，此外還有草体的「[[僧侣体]]」和简化的「[[世俗体|大众体]]」（或称世俗体）。幾乎所有[[字母系統|現代字母系統]]均發源於聖書體。