亚太经济合作组织:修订间差异

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|header = {{raise|0.35em|21個成員}}
|header = {{raise|0.35em|21個成員}}
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== 成员经济体 ==
== 成员经济体 ==
亞太經濟合作會議現有21個成員經濟體(Member Economy),其[[國內生產毛額]]總量約佔世界的60%、貿易量約佔世界的47%。1989年成立之初由[[澳大利亚]]、[[文莱]]、[[加拿大]]、[[印尼]]、[[日本]]、[[南韓]]、[[马来西亚]]、[[新西兰]]、[[菲律賓]]、[[新加坡]]、[[泰国]]、[[美国]]等12个經濟體组成,1991年,[[中國]]、[[香港|中国香港]](1997年7月前使用“香港”名义)、[[中華台北|中国台北]]{{NoteTag|中国台湾地区以「中国台北」名义加入。|name=tw}}加入;1993年,[[墨西哥]]和[[巴布亚新几内亚]]加入;1994年,[[智利]]加入;1998年,[[秘鲁]]、[[俄罗斯]]和[[越南]]加入。
亞太經濟合作會議現有21個成員經濟體(Member Economy),其[[國內生產毛額]]總量約佔世界的60%、貿易量約佔世界的47%。1989年成立之初由[[澳大利亚]]、[[文莱]]、[[加拿大]]、[[印尼]]、[[日本]]、[[南韓]]、[[马来西亚]]、[[新西兰]]、[[菲律賓]]、[[新加坡]]、[[泰国]]、[[美国]]等12个經濟體组成,1991年,[[中國]]、[[香港|中国香港]](1997年7月前使用“香港”名义)、[[中国台北]]加入;1993年,[[墨西哥]]和[[巴布亚新几内亚]]加入;1994年,[[智利]]加入;1998年,[[秘鲁]]、[[俄罗斯]]和[[越南]]加入。


[[印度]]由於人口眾多,基於服務貿易協定,曾提出加入亞太經合會,並初步得到美國、日本<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,21046591-2702,00.html |title=APEC 'too busy' for free trade deal, says Canberra |access-date=2007-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080102085630/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,21046591-2702,00.html |archive-date=2008-01-02 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>和澳洲的支持。成員經濟體的官員正討論有關印度加入組織的事宜<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/APEC-to-decide-whether-to-let-India-join/2007/01/11/1168105110986.html |title=India's membership issue |accessdate=2007-12-30 |archive-date=2008-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110085251/http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/APEC-to-decide-whether-to-let-India-join/2007/01/11/1168105110986.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,22356188-7583,00.html# |title=Extend a hand to an absent friend |access-date=2007-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223121445/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,22356188-7583,00.html |archive-date=2007-12-23 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>。但美國憂慮印度加入會使組織中的權力分布失衡而傾向亞洲<ref>{{cite web |url=http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hZoirSNiHlYD3ZRa5JhKVsPbnKrA |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2011-11-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105084407/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hZoirSNiHlYD3ZRa5JhKVsPbnKrA |archivedate=2011-11-05 }}</ref>。除了印度,[[蒙古]]、[[巴基斯坦]]、[[老撾]]、[[柬埔寨]]、[[孟加拉國]]、[[斯里蘭卡]]、[[巴拿馬]]、[[哥斯大黎加]]、[[哥倫比亞]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dominicantoday.com/app/article.aspx?id=16917 |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2011-11-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014062657/http://dominicantoday.com/app/article.aspx?id=16917 |archivedate=2007-10-14 }}</ref>、[[厄瓜多爾]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://english.people.com.cn/200410/08/eng20041008_159319.html |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2007-12-30 |archive-date=2020-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200405122756/http://english.people.com.cn/200410/08/eng20041008_159319.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>等也提出加入。哥倫比亞早於1995年已提出,但最後不了了之,因為亞太經合會在1993至1996年間停止接受新會員<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.people.cn/200609/06/eng20060906_300141.html|title=People's Daily Online -- Colombia seeks APEC membership in 2007: FM|website=en.people.cn|accessdate=2019-04-28|archive-date=2020-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200422101619/http://en.people.cn/200609/06/eng20060906_300141.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。其後,因1997年起的[[亞洲金融風暴]],有關接納新會員的事宜延至2007年再討論<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India_may_not_get_Apec_club_membership/rssarticleshow/2324680.cms |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2007-12-30 |archive-date=2007-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014051858/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India_may_not_get_Apec_club_membership/rssarticleshow/2324680.cms |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
[[印度]]由於人口眾多,基於服務貿易協定,曾提出加入亞太經合會,並初步得到美國、日本<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,21046591-2702,00.html |title=APEC 'too busy' for free trade deal, says Canberra |access-date=2007-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080102085630/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,21046591-2702,00.html |archive-date=2008-01-02 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>和澳洲的支持。成員經濟體的官員正討論有關印度加入組織的事宜<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/APEC-to-decide-whether-to-let-India-join/2007/01/11/1168105110986.html |title=India's membership issue |accessdate=2007-12-30 |archive-date=2008-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110085251/http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/APEC-to-decide-whether-to-let-India-join/2007/01/11/1168105110986.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,22356188-7583,00.html# |title=Extend a hand to an absent friend |access-date=2007-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223121445/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,22356188-7583,00.html |archive-date=2007-12-23 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>。但美國憂慮印度加入會使組織中的權力分布失衡而傾向亞洲<ref>{{cite web |url=http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hZoirSNiHlYD3ZRa5JhKVsPbnKrA |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2011-11-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105084407/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hZoirSNiHlYD3ZRa5JhKVsPbnKrA |archivedate=2011-11-05 }}</ref>。除了印度,[[蒙古]]、[[巴基斯坦]]、[[老撾]]、[[柬埔寨]]、[[孟加拉國]]、[[斯里蘭卡]]、[[巴拿馬]]、[[哥斯大黎加]]、[[哥倫比亞]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dominicantoday.com/app/article.aspx?id=16917 |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2011-11-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014062657/http://dominicantoday.com/app/article.aspx?id=16917 |archivedate=2007-10-14 }}</ref>、[[厄瓜多爾]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://english.people.com.cn/200410/08/eng20041008_159319.html |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2007-12-30 |archive-date=2020-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200405122756/http://english.people.com.cn/200410/08/eng20041008_159319.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>等也提出加入。哥倫比亞早於1995年已提出,但最後不了了之,因為亞太經合會在1993至1996年間停止接受新會員<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.people.cn/200609/06/eng20060906_300141.html|title=People's Daily Online -- Colombia seeks APEC membership in 2007: FM|website=en.people.cn|accessdate=2019-04-28|archive-date=2020-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200422101619/http://en.people.cn/200609/06/eng20060906_300141.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。其後,因1997年起的[[亞洲金融風暴]],有關接納新會員的事宜延至2007年再討論<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India_may_not_get_Apec_club_membership/rssarticleshow/2324680.cms |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2007-12-30 |archive-date=2007-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014051858/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India_may_not_get_Apec_club_membership/rssarticleshow/2324680.cms |dead-url=no }}</ref>。