庆尚方言:修订间差异

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== 音调 ==
== 音调 ==
根据[[音高重音]]理论,庆尚方言可以分为庆尚北方言和庆尚南方言两种。庆尚北方言分高调、低调(短元音)、低调(长元音)三种,而庆尚南方言则分高、中、低三个调。<ref>{{cite journal | last=Chung | first=Young-Hee | title=Contour tone in the North Kyungsang dialect: evidence for its existence | journal=Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology | volume=8 | issue=1 | year=2002 | pages=135–47 | url=http://society.kisti.re.kr/~pmc/work/vol_08_1/yhchung.pdf | access-date=2012-02-03 | | | }}</ref><ref>{{cite paper | last=Utsugi | first=Akira | year=2007 | title=The interplay between lexical and postlexical tonal phenomena and the prosodic structure in Masan/Changwon Korean | url=http://www.linguistics.ucla.edu/people/jun/Workshop2007ICPhS/Papers/Utsugi2007_08.pdf | journal= | access-date=2012-02-03 | | | }}</ref><ref>{{cite thesis | last=Utsugi | first=Akira | last2=Jang | first2=Hyejin | title=Lexical pitch accent and tonal targets in Daegu Korean | year=2007 | degree=MS | publisher=University of Edinburgh}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last=Kenstowicz | first=Michael | last2=Park | first2=Chiyoun | title=Laryngeal features and tone in Kyungsang Korean: a phonetic study | journal=Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology | year=2006 | url=http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/people/faculty/kenstowicz/kenstowicz_park.pdf | access-date=2012-02-03 | | | }}</ref>如말이一词,按''高-低''调读的话,意思是“马(主格)”,而按''低-高''来读则是“语言,话语(主格)”的意思。另外,音高重音也有用于区分使役和被动等语法概念的功能,如''jép-pida''(使捉)和 ''jepída''(被捉)。<ref name=Sohn/>
根据[[音高重音]]理论,庆尚方言可以分为庆尚北方言和庆尚南方言两种。庆尚北方言分高调、低调(短元音)、低调(长元音)三种,而庆尚南方言则分高、中、低三个调。<ref>{{cite journal | last=Chung | first=Young-Hee | title=Contour tone in the North Kyungsang dialect: evidence for its existence | journal=Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology | volume=8 | issue=1 | year=2002 | pages=135–47 | url=http://society.kisti.re.kr/~pmc/work/vol_08_1/yhchung.pdf | access-date=2012-02-03 }}</ref><ref>{{cite paper | last=Utsugi | first=Akira | year=2007 | title=The interplay between lexical and postlexical tonal phenomena and the prosodic structure in Masan/Changwon Korean | url=http://www.linguistics.ucla.edu/people/jun/Workshop2007ICPhS/Papers/Utsugi2007_08.pdf | journal= | access-date=2012-02-03 }}</ref><ref>{{cite thesis | last=Utsugi | first=Akira | last2=Jang | first2=Hyejin | title=Lexical pitch accent and tonal targets in Daegu Korean | year=2007 | degree=MS | publisher=University of Edinburgh}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last=Kenstowicz | first=Michael | last2=Park | first2=Chiyoun | title=Laryngeal features and tone in Kyungsang Korean: a phonetic study | journal=Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology | year=2006 | url=http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/people/faculty/kenstowicz/kenstowicz_park.pdf | access-date=2012-02-03 }}</ref>如말이一词,按''高-低''调读的话,意思是“马(主格)”,而按''低-高''来读则是“语言,话语(主格)”的意思。另外,音高重音也有用于区分使役和被动等语法概念的功能,如''jép-pida''(使捉)和 ''jepída''(被捉)。<ref name=Sohn/>


在庆尚北方言中,任何音节都可能有高音调,如对三音节词来说,音调有四种可能:<ref>''The Prosodic Structure and Pitch Accent of Northern Kyungsang Korean,'' Jun ''et al.,'' JEAL 2005[ling.snu.ac.kr/jun/work/JEAL_final.pdf]</ref>
在庆尚北方言中,任何音节都可能有高音调,如对三音节词来说,音调有四种可能:<ref>''The Prosodic Structure and Pitch Accent of Northern Kyungsang Korean,'' Jun ''et al.,'' JEAL 2005[ling.snu.ac.kr/jun/work/JEAL_final.pdf]</ref>